"jeż" meaning in Polish

See jeż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjɛʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ežь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ežь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ežь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=jeżyk}} jeż m animal (diminutive jeżyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-ani|je|ż||jeżów}} Forms: jeżyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jeż [nominative, singular], jeże [nominative, plural], jeża [genitive, singular], jeży [genitive, plural], jeżów [genitive, plural], jeżowi [dative, singular], jeżom [dative, plural], jeża [accusative, singular], jeże [accusative, plural], jeżem [instrumental, singular], jeżami [instrumental, plural], jeżu [locative, singular], jeżach [locative, plural], jeżu [singular, vocative], jeże [plural, vocative]
  1. hedgehog (erinaceid) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-jeż-pl-noun-eLgqUULE
  2. (military) Czech hedgehog Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Military Categories (lifeform): Erinaceids
    Sense id: en-jeż-pl-noun-2~MMN7CX Disambiguation of Erinaceids: 34 62 3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 80 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 77 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iz (alt: Far Masovian) Derived forms: jeżowy, na jeża, jeżyca, jeżyć
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈjɛʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛʂ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} jeż
  1. second-person singular imperative of jeżyć Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: jeżyć
    Sense id: en-jeż-pl-verb-PWlY68Lw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jeżowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na jeża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jeżyca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jeżyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeżyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "jeżyk"
      },
      "expansion": "jeż m animal (diminutive jeżyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "je",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jeżów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (erinaceid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeż-pl-noun-eLgqUULE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 80 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 62 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "pl:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Czech hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeż-pl-noun-2~MMN7CX",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Czech hedgehog",
          "Czech hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Czech hedgehog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jesz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jeż"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "iz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeż"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jeż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jeżyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of jeżyć"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeż-pl-verb-PWlY68Lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jeżyć",
          "jeżyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jesz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jeż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Erinaceids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jeżowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "na jeża"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeżyca"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeżyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeżyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "jeżyk"
      },
      "expansion": "jeż m animal (diminutive jeżyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "je",
        "2": "ż",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jeżów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (erinaceid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Czech hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Czech hedgehog",
          "Czech hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Czech hedgehog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jesz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jeż"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "iz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeż"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Erinaceids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jeż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jeżyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of jeżyć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jeżyć",
          "jeżyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jesz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jeż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeż"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jeż meaning in Polish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.