"ouriço" meaning in Portuguese

See ouriço in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o(w)ˈɾi.su/ [Brazil], [o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su] [Brazil], /o(w)ˈɾi.su/ [Brazil], [o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su] [Brazil], /o(w)ˈɾi.so/ [Southern-Brazil], [o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.so] [Southern-Brazil], /o(w)ˈɾi.su/ [Portugal], /o(w)ˈɾi.su/ [Portugal], /owˈɾi.su/ [Northern, Portugal], /oˈɾi.su/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: ouriços [plural], oiriço [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *auricius), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). Cognate with Galician ourizo, Asturian oriciu, Spanish erizo (Santander dialect orizo), Catalan eriçó (dialectal oriç), Occitan eriç, French hérisson (cf. also oursin), Italian riccio and Romanian arici. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|ouriço}} Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, {{inh|pt|la|ēricius||hedgehog}} Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”), {{der|pt|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*ǵʰḗr||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”), {{cog|gl|ourizo}} Galician ourizo, {{cog|ast|oriciu}} Asturian oriciu, {{cog|es|erizo}} Spanish erizo, {{cog|ca|eriçó}} Catalan eriçó, {{cog|oc|eriç}} Occitan eriç, {{cog|fr|hérisson}} French hérisson, {{cog|it|riccio}} Italian riccio, {{cog|ro|arici}} Romanian arici Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} ouriço m (plural ouriços)
  1. hedgehog Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: ouriço-cacheiro
    Sense id: en-ouriço-pt-noun-BkpDgytP Disambiguation of Mammals: 56 9 35
  2. chestnut burr Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ouriço-pt-noun-Wht6vIhz
  3. sea urchin Tags: masculine Synonyms: ouriço-do-mar
    Sense id: en-ouriço-pt-noun-sfPtAvcc Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 35 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enouriçar, eriçado, eriçar, ouriçado, ouriçar, ouriço-cacheiro, ouriço-do-mar, ouriço-terrestre Related terms: riço

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enouriçar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eriçado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eriçar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouriçado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouriçar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouriço-cacheiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouriço-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouriço-terrestre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "ouriço"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēricius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ourizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ourizo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "oriciu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian oriciu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "erizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish erizo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eriçó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "eriç"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan eriç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hérisson"
      },
      "expansion": "French hérisson",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "riccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian riccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arici"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian arici",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *auricius), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”).\nCognate with Galician ourizo, Asturian oriciu, Spanish erizo (Santander dialect orizo), Catalan eriçó (dialectal oriç), Occitan eriç, French hérisson (cf. also oursin), Italian riccio and Romanian arici.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouriços",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oiriço",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ouriço m (plural ouriços)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ou‧ri‧ço"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riço"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 9 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "pt:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hedgehog uses its quills to protect itself from predators.",
          "text": "O ouriço usa os seus espinhos para se proteger dos predadores.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouriço-pt-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouriço-cacheiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut burr"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouriço-pt-noun-Wht6vIhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sea urchin's spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin.",
          "text": "Quando penetram a pele humana, os espinhos do ouriço infligem uma ferida dolorosa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouriço-pt-noun-sfPtAvcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouriço-do-mar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.so/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/owˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ouriço"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enouriçar"
    },
    {
      "word": "eriçado"
    },
    {
      "word": "eriçar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouriçado"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouriçar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouriço-cacheiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouriço-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouriço-terrestre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "ouriço"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēricius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ourizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ourizo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "oriciu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian oriciu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "erizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish erizo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eriçó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "eriç"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan eriç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hérisson"
      },
      "expansion": "French hérisson",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "riccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian riccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arici"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian arici",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *auricius), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”).\nCognate with Galician ourizo, Asturian oriciu, Spanish erizo (Santander dialect orizo), Catalan eriçó (dialectal oriç), Occitan eriç, French hérisson (cf. also oursin), Italian riccio and Romanian arici.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouriços",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oiriço",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ouriço m (plural ouriços)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ou‧ri‧ço"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "riço"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hedgehog uses its quills to protect itself from predators.",
          "text": "O ouriço usa os seus espinhos para se proteger dos predadores.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouriço-cacheiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut burr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sea urchin's spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin.",
          "text": "Quando penetram a pele humana, os espinhos do ouriço infligem uma ferida dolorosa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouriço-do-mar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.so/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/owˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈɾi.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ouriço"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ouriço meaning in Portuguese (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.