See ouriço on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ouriço meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ouriço"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*auricius"
},
"expansion": "*auricius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ourizo"
},
"expansion": "Galician ourizo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oriciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian oriciu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "erizo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish erizo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "orizo"
},
"expansion": "orizo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eriçó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oriç"
},
"expansion": "oriç",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eriç"
},
"expansion": "Occitan eriç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérisson"
},
"expansion": "French hérisson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oursin"
},
"expansion": "oursin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian riccio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "Romanian arici",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *auricius), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”).\nCognate with Galician ourizo, Asturian oriciu, Spanish erizo (Santander dialect orizo), Catalan eriçó (dialectal oriç), Occitan eriç, French hérisson (cf. also oursin), Italian riccio and Romanian arici.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouriços",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ouriço m (plural ouriços)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ou‧ri‧ço"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "riço"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hedgehog uses its quills to protect itself from predators.",
"text": "O ouriço usa os seus espinhos para se proteger dos predadores.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-ouriço-pt-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouriço-cacheiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut burr"
],
"id": "en-ouriço-pt-noun-Wht6vIhz",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"burr",
"burr"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "pt:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea urchin's spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin.",
"text": "Quando penetram a pele humana, os espinhos do ouriço infligem uma ferida dolorosa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea urchin"
],
"id": "en-ouriço-pt-noun-sfPtAvcc",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouriço-do-mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.so]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/owˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oiriço"
}
],
"word": "ouriço"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ouriço"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*auricius"
},
"expansion": "*auricius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ourizo"
},
"expansion": "Galician ourizo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oriciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian oriciu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "erizo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish erizo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "orizo"
},
"expansion": "orizo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eriçó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oriç"
},
"expansion": "oriç",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eriç"
},
"expansion": "Occitan eriç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérisson"
},
"expansion": "French hérisson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oursin"
},
"expansion": "oursin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian riccio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "Romanian arici",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriço, from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *auricius), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”).\nCognate with Galician ourizo, Asturian oriciu, Spanish erizo (Santander dialect orizo), Catalan eriçó (dialectal oriç), Occitan eriç, French hérisson (cf. also oursin), Italian riccio and Romanian arici.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouriços",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ouriço m (plural ouriços)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ou‧ri‧ço"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "riço"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hedgehog uses its quills to protect itself from predators.",
"text": "O ouriço usa os seus espinhos para se proteger dos predadores.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouriço-cacheiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut burr"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"burr",
"burr"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea urchin's spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin.",
"text": "Quando penetram a pele humana, os espinhos do ouriço infligem uma ferida dolorosa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea urchin"
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouriço-do-mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.su]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.so/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)ˈɾi.so]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)ˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/owˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈɾi.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oiriço"
}
],
"word": "ouriço"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.