χήρ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kʰɛ̌ːr/, /çir/, /çir/, /kʰɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰe̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) and identical with Latin ēr (“hedgehog”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰḗr||hedgehog}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”), {{cog|la|ēr||hedgehog}} Latin ēr (“hedgehog”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χηρός|m|third}} χήρ • (khḗr) m (genitive χηρός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χήρ|χηρός|form=M}} Forms: khḗr [romanization], χηρός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ χήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ χῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ χῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ χηρός [genitive, singular], τοῖν χηροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν χηρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ χηρῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν χηροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς χηρσῐ́ [dative, plural], χηρσῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs khērsí [dative, plural], toîs khērsín [dative, plural], τὸν χῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς χῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], χήρ [singular, vocative], χῆρε [dual, vocative], χῆρες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēr (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) and identical with Latin ēr (“hedgehog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χήρ",
      "roman": "ho khḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi khêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χηρός",
      "roman": "toû khērós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χηρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khērôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χηρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi khērí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χηρσῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηρσῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khērsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khērsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρ",
      "roman": "khḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆρε",
      "roman": "khêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆρες",
      "roman": "khêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χηρός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χήρ • (khḗr) m (genitive χηρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήρ",
        "2": "χηρός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-χήρ-grc-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκανθίων"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήρ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēr (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) and identical with Latin ēr (“hedgehog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χήρ",
      "roman": "ho khḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi khêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χηρός",
      "roman": "toû khērós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χηρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khērôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χηρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi khērí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χηρσῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηρσῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khērsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khērsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ khêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρ",
      "roman": "khḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆρε",
      "roman": "khêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆρες",
      "roman": "khêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χηρός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χήρ • (khḗr) m (genitive χηρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήρ",
        "2": "χηρός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκανθίων"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"χήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun