"arici" meaning in Romanian

See arici in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|ēricius|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ēricius, {{inh+|ro|la|ēricius}} Inherited from Latin ēricius, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ǵʰḗr||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”), {{der|ro|VL.|*ērix, ēricis}} Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis, {{cog|fr|hérisson}} French hérisson, {{cog|ca|eriçó}} Catalan eriçó, {{cog|rm|erizun}} Romansch erizun, {{cog|it|riccio}} Italian riccio, {{cog|sc|rizzu}} Sardinian rizzu Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|arici}} arici m (plural arici) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=aricilor|gpi=arici|gsd=ariciului|gsi=arici|n=|npd=aricii|npi=arici|nsd=ariciul|nsi=arici|vp=aricilor|vs=ariciule|vs2=}} Forms: arici [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un arici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ariciul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], arici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște arici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], aricii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], arici [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui arici [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ariciului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], arici [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor arici [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], aricilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ariciule [singular, vocative], aricilor [plural, vocative]
  1. hedgehog (animal) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-arici-ro-noun-A2pXvGcZ Disambiguation of Mammals: 64 36
  2. Velcro Tags: masculine Synonyms: scai
    Sense id: en-arici-ro-noun-9moLqJ72 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aricioi Related terms: porc spinos

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aricioi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēricius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēricius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēricius"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēricius",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ērix, ēricis"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hérisson"
      },
      "expansion": "French hérisson",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eriçó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "erizun"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch erizun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "riccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian riccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "rizzu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian rizzu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariciul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aricii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariciului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aricilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariciule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aricilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arici"
      },
      "expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "aricilor",
        "gpi": "arici",
        "gsd": "ariciului",
        "gsi": "arici",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "aricii",
        "npi": "arici",
        "nsd": "ariciul",
        "nsi": "arici",
        "vp": "aricilor",
        "vs": "ariciule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porc spinos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ro:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arici-ro-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Velcro"
      ],
      "id": "en-arici-ro-noun-9moLqJ72",
      "links": [
        [
          "Velcro",
          "Velcro"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arici"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aricioi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēricius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēricius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēricius"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēricius",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ērix, ēricis"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hérisson"
      },
      "expansion": "French hérisson",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eriçó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "erizun"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch erizun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "riccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian riccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "rizzu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian rizzu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariciul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aricii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariciului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor arici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aricilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariciule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aricilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arici"
      },
      "expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "aricilor",
        "gpi": "arici",
        "gsd": "ariciului",
        "gsi": "arici",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "aricii",
        "npi": "arici",
        "nsd": "ariciul",
        "nsi": "arici",
        "vp": "aricilor",
        "vs": "ariciule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "porc spinos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Velcro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Velcro",
          "Velcro"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arici"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arici meaning in Romanian (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.