See arici on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "erīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin erīcius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "Romanian arici",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin erīcius. Compare Romanian arici.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arici",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aricionj"
},
{
"word": "ariciusescu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-arici-rup-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ariciu"
},
{
"word": "arits"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aricioi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ērix, ēricis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérisson"
},
"expansion": "French hérisson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eriçó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erizun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch erizun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian riccio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rizzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian rizzu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "aricilor",
"gpi": "arici",
"gsd": "ariciului",
"gsi": "arici",
"n": "",
"npd": "aricii",
"npi": "arici",
"nsd": "ariciul",
"nsi": "arici",
"vp": "aricilor",
"vs": "ariciule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porc spinos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "ro:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-arici-ro-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "ro:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Velcro"
],
"id": "en-arici-ro-noun-9moLqJ72",
"links": [
[
"Velcro",
"Velcro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arici",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pork fat; lard"
],
"id": "en-arici-dru-noun-hNNCT4rP",
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aricionj"
},
{
"word": "ariciusescu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "erīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin erīcius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "Romanian arici",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin erīcius. Compare Romanian arici.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arici",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ariciu"
},
{
"word": "arits"
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Erinaceids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aricioi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ērix, ēricis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérisson"
},
"expansion": "French hérisson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eriçó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erizun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch erizun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian riccio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rizzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian rizzu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "aricilor",
"gpi": "arici",
"gsd": "ariciului",
"gsi": "arici",
"n": "",
"npd": "aricii",
"npi": "arici",
"nsd": "ariciul",
"nsi": "arici",
"vp": "aricilor",
"vs": "ariciule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "porc spinos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Velcro"
],
"links": [
[
"Velcro",
"Velcro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arici",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas",
"Rukai nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pork fat; lard"
],
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arici meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"arici"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arici",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.