See arici on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arici meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "erīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin erīcius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "Romanian arici",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin erīcius. Compare Romanian arici.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arici",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aricionj"
},
{
"word": "ariciusescu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-arici-rup-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ariciu"
},
{
"word": "arits"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aricioi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ariț"
},
"expansion": "*ariț",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ērix, ēricis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ēriciō, ēriciōnem"
},
"expansion": "*ēriciō, ēriciōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ariciune"
},
"expansion": "*ariciune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérisson"
},
"expansion": "French hérisson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eriçó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erizun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch erizun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian riccio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rizzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian rizzu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "aricilor",
"gpi": "arici",
"gsd": "ariciului",
"gsi": "arici",
"n": "",
"npd": "aricii",
"npi": "arici",
"nsd": "ariciul",
"nsi": "arici",
"vp": "aricilor",
"vs": "ariciule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porc spinos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ro:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-arici-ro-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Velcro"
],
"id": "en-arici-ro-noun-9moLqJ72",
"links": [
[
"Velcro",
"Velcro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arici",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pork fat; lard"
],
"id": "en-arici-dru-noun-hNNCT4rP",
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aricionj"
},
{
"word": "ariciusescu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "erīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin erīcius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "Romanian arici",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin erīcius. Compare Romanian arici.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arici",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ariciu"
},
{
"word": "arits"
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aricioi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēricius"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēricius",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ariț"
},
"expansion": "*ariț",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ērix, ēricis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ēriciō, ēriciōnem"
},
"expansion": "*ēriciō, ēriciōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ariciune"
},
"expansion": "*ariciune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hérisson"
},
"expansion": "French hérisson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eriçó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erizun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch erizun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian riccio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rizzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian rizzu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēricius, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). The expected normal result would have been *ariț, and explanations for the current form include an intermediate Vulgar Latin *ērix, ēricis or alternatively *ēriciō, ēriciōnem, in which case it would be regressively derived from a hypothetical Romanian *ariciune (compare French hérisson, Catalan eriçó, Romansch erizun). It may also have simply been a change in the suffix. The change also seems to have affected a form of the Aromanian equivalent. Compare Italian riccio, Sardinian rizzu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor arici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aricilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arici"
},
"expansion": "arici m (plural arici)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "aricilor",
"gpi": "arici",
"gsd": "ariciului",
"gsi": "arici",
"n": "",
"npd": "aricii",
"npi": "arici",
"nsd": "ariciul",
"nsi": "arici",
"vp": "aricilor",
"vs": "ariciule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "porc spinos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Velcro"
],
"links": [
[
"Velcro",
"Velcro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arici.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arici.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arici",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas",
"Rukai nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pork fat; lard"
],
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arici"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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