See ezis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ezis meaning in Latvian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ežis"
},
"expansion": "*ežis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*eźis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežys",
"3": "ẽżis"
},
"expansion": "ẽżis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "*ežь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёж"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёж (jož)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ож"
},
"expansion": "ож (ož)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jež"
},
"expansion": "jež",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeż"
},
"expansion": "Polish jeż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "igil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German igil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "egel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German egel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Igel"
},
"expansion": "German Igel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոզնի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ežis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), perhaps from eǵʰi-no-s “one that deals with snakes” > “snake-eater”.\nCognates include Lithuanian ežỹs, regional ẽżis, Proto-Slavic *ežь (Russian ёж (jož), Ukrainian dialectal ож (ož), Bulgarian еж (ež), Czech regional jež, Polish jeż), Old High German igil (< *eǵʰil-), Middle Low German egel, German Igel), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ezis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ezis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ezis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ezis",
"10": "ežiem",
"11": "ezī",
"12": "ežos",
"13": "ezi",
"14": "eži",
"2": "eži",
"3": "ezi",
"4": "ežus",
"5": "eža",
"6": "ežu",
"7": "ezim",
"8": "ežiem",
"9": "ezi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hedgehog needles",
"text": "eža adatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp as a hedgehog",
"text": "ass kā ezis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (small spiny mammal)"
],
"id": "en-ezis-lv-noun-Q6am6rJ4",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
],
[
"spiny",
"spiny#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ezis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛzis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ezis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg/Lv-ezis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ezis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ežis"
},
"expansion": "*ežis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*eźis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežys",
"3": "ẽżis"
},
"expansion": "ẽżis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "*ežь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёж"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёж (jož)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ож"
},
"expansion": "ож (ož)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jež"
},
"expansion": "jež",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeż"
},
"expansion": "Polish jeż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "igil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German igil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "egel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German egel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Igel"
},
"expansion": "German Igel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոզնի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ežis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), perhaps from eǵʰi-no-s “one that deals with snakes” > “snake-eater”.\nCognates include Lithuanian ežỹs, regional ẽżis, Proto-Slavic *ežь (Russian ёж (jož), Ukrainian dialectal ож (ož), Bulgarian еж (ež), Czech regional jež, Polish jeż), Old High German igil (< *eǵʰil-), Middle Low German egel, German Igel), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ezis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ezis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ezis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ezis",
"10": "ežiem",
"11": "ezī",
"12": "ežos",
"13": "ezi",
"14": "eži",
"2": "eži",
"3": "ezi",
"4": "ežus",
"5": "eža",
"6": "ežu",
"7": "ezim",
"8": "ežiem",
"9": "ezi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hedgehog needles",
"text": "eža adatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp as a hedgehog",
"text": "ass kā ezis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (small spiny mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
],
[
"spiny",
"spiny#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ezis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛzis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ezis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg/Lv-ezis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ezis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.