See eža in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See ezis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eža m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ezis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ezis"
],
"id": "en-eža-lv-noun--7-Ne9H6",
"links": [
[
"ezis",
"ezis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "eža"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, border"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežià"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežià",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "яз",
"3": "",
"4": "weir, woven river dam for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "яз",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, weir"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jez",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, weir"
},
"expansion": "Czech jez (“dam, weir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz",
"3": "",
"4": "mill dam, weir"
},
"expansion": "Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ež-i̯ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”).\nCognates include Lithuanian ežià, dialectal ežė̃, ezìs (compare 17th-century Latvian ezis), Proto-Slavic *ězъ (Russian regional еж (jež, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”), Czech jez (“dam, weir”), Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)), Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “coast, edge, border”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eža f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "eža f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ež",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ež",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eža",
"10": "ežām",
"11": "ežā",
"12": "ežās",
"13": "eža",
"14": "ežas",
"16": "",
"2": "ežas",
"3": "ežu",
"4": "ežas",
"5": "ežas",
"6": "ežu",
"7": "ežai",
"8": "ežām",
"9": "ežu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 58 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 72 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stones collected from the field were thrown on the balk",
"text": "uz ežas bija samesti no lauka novāktie akmeņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "someone has already gone by the balk between the barley and pea fields",
"text": "pa ežu starp miežu un zirņu laukiem kāds jau aizgājis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balk; unlabored, grass-covered narrow strip of land (between fields, at the side of a road, implicitly marking a boundary)"
],
"id": "en-eža-lv-noun-WoMiLnDz",
"links": [
[
"balk",
"balk"
],
[
"unlabored",
"unlabored"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eža"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See ezis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eža m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ezis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ezis"
],
"links": [
[
"ezis",
"ezis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "eža"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, border"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežià"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežià",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "яз",
"3": "",
"4": "weir, woven river dam for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "яз",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, weir"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jez",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, weir"
},
"expansion": "Czech jez (“dam, weir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz",
"3": "",
"4": "mill dam, weir"
},
"expansion": "Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ež-i̯ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”).\nCognates include Lithuanian ežià, dialectal ežė̃, ezìs (compare 17th-century Latvian ezis), Proto-Slavic *ězъ (Russian regional еж (jež, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”), Czech jez (“dam, weir”), Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)), Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “coast, edge, border”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eža f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "eža f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ež",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ež",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eža",
"10": "ežām",
"11": "ežā",
"12": "ežās",
"13": "eža",
"14": "ežas",
"16": "",
"2": "ežas",
"3": "ežu",
"4": "ežas",
"5": "ežas",
"6": "ežu",
"7": "ežai",
"8": "ežām",
"9": "ežu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stones collected from the field were thrown on the balk",
"text": "uz ežas bija samesti no lauka novāktie akmeņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "someone has already gone by the balk between the barley and pea fields",
"text": "pa ežu starp miežu un zirņu laukiem kāds jau aizgājis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balk; unlabored, grass-covered narrow strip of land (between fields, at the side of a road, implicitly marking a boundary)"
],
"links": [
[
"balk",
"balk"
],
[
"unlabored",
"unlabored"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eža"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eža meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.