"eža" meaning in All languages combined

See eža on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: See ezis. Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} eža m
  1. genitive singular of ezis Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: ezis
    Sense id: en-eža-lv-noun--7-Ne9H6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *ež-i̯ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”). Cognates include Lithuanian ežià, dialectal ežė̃, ezìs (compare 17th-century Latvian ezis), Proto-Slavic *ězъ (Russian regional еж (jež, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”), Czech jez (“dam, weir”), Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)), Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “coast, edge, border”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰ-||edge, border}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”), {{cog|lt|ežià}} Lithuanian ežià, {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|be|яз||weir, woven river dam for catching fish}} Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), {{cog|bg|яз||dam, weir}} Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”), {{cog|cs|jez||dam, weir}} Czech jez (“dam, weir”), {{cog|pl|jaz||mill dam, weir}} Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} eža f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} eža f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ež|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|ež|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|eža|ežas|ežu|ežas|ežas|ežu|ežai|ežām|ežu|ežām|ežā|ežās|eža|ežas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], eža [nominative, singular], ežas [nominative, plural], ežu [accusative, singular], ežas [accusative, plural], ežas [genitive, singular], ežu [genitive, plural], ežai [dative, singular], ežām [dative, plural], ežu [instrumental, singular], ežām [instrumental, plural], ežā [locative, singular], ežās [locative, plural], eža [singular, vocative], ežas [plural, vocative]
  1. balk; unlabored, grass-covered narrow strip of land (between fields, at the side of a road, implicitly marking a boundary) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-eža-lv-noun-WoMiLnDz Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 58 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 72 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Proto-Permic]

Etymology: Has been earlier compared to Proto-Finnic *aho, but that term is more likely a Germanic borrowing. Alternatively, perhaps from a nominalised adjective, from *ež (“surface”) + *-a. Etymology templates: {{ncog|urj-fin-pro|*aho}} Proto-Finnic *aho, {{suffix|urj-prm-pro|*ež|*-a|t1=surface}} *ež (“surface”) + *-a Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|noun|stem|*eža-}} *eža (stem *eža-) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-decl}} Forms: eža- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], eža [nominative, singular], ežajas [nominative, plural], eža [accusative, indefinite, singular], ežajas [accusative, indefinite, plural], ežaäs [accusative, definite, singular], ežajasäs [accusative, definite, plural], ežaän [instrumental, singular], ežajasän [instrumental, plural], ežatäk [caritive, singular], ežajastäk [caritive, plural], ežala [consecutive, singular], ežajasla [consecutive, plural], ežalän [genitive, singular], ežajaslän [genitive, plural], ežaliś [ablative, singular], ežajasliś [ablative, plural], ežali [dative, singular], ežajasli [dative, plural], ežain [inessive, singular], ežajasin [inessive, plural], ežaiś [elative, singular], ežajasiś [elative, plural], ežaä [illative, singular], ežajasä [illative, plural], ežaśań [egressive, singular], ežajasśań [egressive, plural], ežalań [approximative, singular], ežajaslań [approximative, plural], ežaäʒ́ [singular, terminative], ežajasäʒ́ [plural, terminative], ežati [singular, translative], ežajasti [plural, translative]
  1. turf Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-eža-urj-prm-pro-noun-FLuyejpk Categories (other): Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a: 84 16
  2. meadow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-eža-urj-prm-pro-noun-bQL31h4C

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See ezis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "eža m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ezis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ezis"
      ],
      "id": "en-eža-lv-noun--7-Ne9H6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ezis",
          "ezis#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eža"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge, border"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežià"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežià",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "яз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weir, woven river dam for catching fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "яз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dam, weir"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jez",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dam, weir"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jez (“dam, weir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mill dam, weir"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ež-i̯ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”).\nCognates include Lithuanian ežià, dialectal ežė̃, ezìs (compare 17th-century Latvian ezis), Proto-Slavic *ězъ (Russian regional еж (jež, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”), Czech jez (“dam, weir”), Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)), Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “coast, edge, border”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eža f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "eža f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ež",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ež",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eža",
        "10": "ežām",
        "11": "ežā",
        "12": "ežās",
        "13": "eža",
        "14": "ežas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "ežas",
        "3": "ežu",
        "4": "ežas",
        "5": "ežas",
        "6": "ežu",
        "7": "ežai",
        "8": "ežām",
        "9": "ežu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stones collected from the field were thrown on the balk",
          "text": "uz ežas bija samesti no lauka novāktie akmeņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone has already gone by the balk between the barley and pea fields",
          "text": "pa ežu starp miežu un zirņu laukiem kāds jau aizgājis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balk; unlabored, grass-covered narrow strip of land (between fields, at the side of a road, implicitly marking a boundary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eža-lv-noun-WoMiLnDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "balk",
          "balk"
        ],
        [
          "unlabored",
          "unlabored"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eža"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "и́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: и́жа (íža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Yazva: и́жа (íža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "эжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: эжа (eža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: эжа (eža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "ожо"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: ожо (ožo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: ожо (ožo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*aho"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aho",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*ež",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "*ež (“surface”) + *-a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been earlier compared to Proto-Finnic *aho, but that term is more likely a Germanic borrowing.\nAlternatively, perhaps from a nominalised adjective, from *ež (“surface”) + *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eža-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežatäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajastäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežalän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajaslän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežalań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajaslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*eža-"
      },
      "expansion": "*eža (stem *eža-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/eža",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turf"
      ],
      "id": "en-eža-urj-prm-pro-noun-FLuyejpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-eža-urj-prm-pro-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eža"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See ezis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "eža m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ezis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ezis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ezis",
          "ezis#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eža"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge, border"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežià"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežià",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "яз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weir, woven river dam for catching fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "яз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dam, weir"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jez",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dam, weir"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jez (“dam, weir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mill dam, weir"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ež-i̯ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (“edge, border”).\nCognates include Lithuanian ežià, dialectal ežė̃, ezìs (compare 17th-century Latvian ezis), Proto-Slavic *ězъ (Russian regional еж (jež, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Belarusian яз (jaz, “weir, woven river dam for catching fish”), Bulgarian яз (jaz, “dam, weir”), Czech jez (“dam, weir”), Polish jaz (“mill dam, weir”)), Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “coast, edge, border”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eža f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "eža f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ež",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ež",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eža",
        "10": "ežām",
        "11": "ežā",
        "12": "ežās",
        "13": "eža",
        "14": "ežas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "ežas",
        "3": "ežu",
        "4": "ežas",
        "5": "ežas",
        "6": "ežu",
        "7": "ežai",
        "8": "ežām",
        "9": "ežu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stones collected from the field were thrown on the balk",
          "text": "uz ežas bija samesti no lauka novāktie akmeņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone has already gone by the balk between the barley and pea fields",
          "text": "pa ežu starp miežu un zirņu laukiem kāds jau aizgājis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balk; unlabored, grass-covered narrow strip of land (between fields, at the side of a road, implicitly marking a boundary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balk",
          "balk"
        ],
        [
          "unlabored",
          "unlabored"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eža"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Permic lemmas",
    "Proto-Permic nouns",
    "Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a",
    "urj-prm-pro:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "и́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: и́жа (íža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Yazva: и́жа (íža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "эжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: эжа (eža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: эжа (eža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "ожо"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: ожо (ožo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: ожо (ožo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*aho"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aho",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*ež",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "*ež (“surface”) + *-a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been earlier compared to Proto-Finnic *aho, but that term is more likely a Germanic borrowing.\nAlternatively, perhaps from a nominalised adjective, from *ež (“surface”) + *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eža-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežatäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajastäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežalän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajaslän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežalań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajaslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežajasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*eža-"
      },
      "expansion": "*eža (stem *eža-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/eža",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eža"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eža meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.