See ezis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*eźis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёж"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёж (jož)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeż"
},
"expansion": "Polish jeż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "igil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German igil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "egel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German egel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Igel"
},
"expansion": "German Igel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոզնի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ežis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), perhaps from eǵʰi-no-s “one that deals with snakes” > “snake-eater”.\nCognates include Lithuanian ežỹs, regional ẽżis, Proto-Slavic *ežь (Russian ёж (jož), Ukrainian dialectal ож (ož), Bulgarian еж (ež), Czech regional jež, Polish jeż), Old High German igil (< *eǵʰil-), Middle Low German egel, German Igel), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ezis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ezis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ezis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ezis",
"10": "ežiem",
"11": "ezī",
"12": "ežos",
"13": "ezi",
"14": "eži",
"2": "eži",
"3": "ezi",
"4": "ežus",
"5": "eža",
"6": "ežu",
"7": "ezim",
"8": "ežiem",
"9": "ezi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hedgehog needles",
"text": "eža adatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp as a hedgehog",
"text": "ass kā ezis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (small spiny mammal)"
],
"id": "en-ezis-lv-noun-Q6am6rJ4",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
],
[
"spiny",
"spiny#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ezis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛzis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ezis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg/Lv-ezis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ezis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*eźis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёж"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёж (jož)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeż"
},
"expansion": "Polish jeż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "igil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German igil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "egel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German egel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Igel"
},
"expansion": "German Igel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոզնի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ežis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), perhaps from eǵʰi-no-s “one that deals with snakes” > “snake-eater”.\nCognates include Lithuanian ežỹs, regional ẽżis, Proto-Slavic *ežь (Russian ёж (jož), Ukrainian dialectal ож (ož), Bulgarian еж (ež), Czech regional jež, Polish jeż), Old High German igil (< *eǵʰil-), Middle Low German egel, German Igel), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ezis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ezis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ezis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ezis",
"10": "ežiem",
"11": "ezī",
"12": "ežos",
"13": "ezi",
"14": "eži",
"2": "eži",
"3": "ezi",
"4": "ežus",
"5": "eža",
"6": "ežu",
"7": "ezim",
"8": "ežiem",
"9": "ezi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hedgehog needles",
"text": "eža adatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp as a hedgehog",
"text": "ass kā ezis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (small spiny mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
],
[
"spiny",
"spiny#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ezis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛzis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ezis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg/Lv-ezis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lv-ezis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ezis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ezis meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.