"ἐχῖνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekhinópous",
      "word": "ἐχινόπους"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "echino-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: echino-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: echino-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εχίνος",
            "3": "αχινός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εχίνος (echínos), αχινός (achinós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εχίνος (echínos), αχινός (achinós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "echīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: echīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: echīnus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hekʰinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hekʰinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀑𐀜"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀑𐀜 (e-ki-no)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոզնի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*igilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *igilaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "esh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian esh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hekʰinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀑𐀜 (e-ki-no), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), Proto-Germanic *igilaz, Albanian esh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ekhînos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐχῖνος",
      "roman": "ho ekhînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐχῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekhī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐχῖνοι",
      "roman": "hoi ekhînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐχῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû ekhī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐχῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn ekhī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐχῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ekhī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐχῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs ekhī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐχῖνον",
      "roman": "tòn ekhînon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐχῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekhī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐχῑ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs ekhī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῖνε",
      "roman": "ekhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῑ́νω",
      "roman": "ekhī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῖνοι",
      "roman": "ekhînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐχῑ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐχῖνος • (ekhînos) m (genitive ἐχῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐχῖνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-sfPtAvcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a sea urchin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-kuksv-Fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 16 19 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 9 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jug, cup, vase"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-LjlmS9TO",
      "links": [
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 16 19 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shell of certain nuts, such as the chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-D5EvWpT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 16 19 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 9 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third stomach of ruminants (the omasum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-DkUXOiqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "ruminants",
          "ruminants"
        ],
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 16 19 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 7 12 21 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 6 11 21 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 5 17 13 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 9 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 18 15 21 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "grc:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The moulding atop the Doric capital"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐχῖνος-grc-noun-J6AXLnCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "moulding",
          "moulding"
        ],
        [
          "Doric",
          "Doric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈkʰi.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐχῖνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Echinoderms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ekhinópous",
      "word": "ἐχινόπους"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "echino-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: echino-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: echino-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εχίνος",
            "3": "αχινός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εχίνος (echínos), αχινός (achinós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εχίνος (echínos), αχινός (achinós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "echīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: echīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: echīnus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hekʰinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hekʰinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀑𐀜"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀑𐀜 (e-ki-no)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոզնի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*igilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *igilaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "esh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian esh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hekʰinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀑𐀜 (e-ki-no), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), Proto-Germanic *igilaz, Albanian esh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ekhînos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐχῖνος",
      "roman": "ho ekhînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐχῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekhī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐχῖνοι",
      "roman": "hoi ekhînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐχῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû ekhī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐχῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn ekhī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐχῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ekhī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐχῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs ekhī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐχῖνον",
      "roman": "tòn ekhînon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐχῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekhī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐχῑ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs ekhī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῖνε",
      "roman": "ekhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῑ́νω",
      "roman": "ekhī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐχῖνοι",
      "roman": "ekhînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐχῑ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐχῖνος • (ekhînos) m (genitive ἐχῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐχῖνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a sea urchin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jug, cup, vase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shell of certain nuts, such as the chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third stomach of ruminants (the omasum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "ruminants",
          "ruminants"
        ],
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The moulding atop the Doric capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moulding",
          "moulding"
        ],
        [
          "Doric",
          "Doric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈkʰi.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐχῖνος"
}