"hérisson" meaning in French

See hérisson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ʁi.sɔ̃/ Forms: hérissons [plural], hérissonne [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French heriçun, heriçon, from a hypothetical Old French *eriz, from Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”), with the suffix -on added later; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *ērīcio, ērīciōnem, but this would have seemingly produced *erçon in Old French. Compare, however, Catalan eriçó and Romansch erizun. See also oursin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|heriçun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French heriçun, {{inh+|fr|fro|heriçun}} Inherited from Old French heriçun, {{m|fro|heriçon}} heriçon, {{inh|fr|fro|*eriz}} Old French *eriz, {{inh|fr|la|erīcius||hedgehog}} Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”), {{m|fr|-on}} -on, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ǵʰḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr, {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*ericio|*ērīcio, ērīciōnem}} *ērīcio, ērīciōnem, {{m|fro||*erçon}} *erçon, {{cog|ca|eriçó}} Catalan eriçó, {{cog|rm|erizun}} Romansch erizun, {{m|fr|oursin}} oursin Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} hérisson m (plural hérissons, feminine hérissonne)
  1. hedgehog Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Erinaceids Derived forms: hérisson commun, hérisson de mer, hérisson d’Europe
    Sense id: en-hérisson-fr-noun-BkpDgytP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hérisson meaning in French (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "herisson",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: herisson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: herisson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heriçun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French heriçun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heriçun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French heriçun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "heriçon"
      },
      "expansion": "heriçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*eriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *eriz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "erīcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "-on",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*ericio",
        "3": "*ērīcio, ērīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "*ērīcio, ērīciōnem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*erçon"
      },
      "expansion": "*erçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eriçó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "erizun"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch erizun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oursin"
      },
      "expansion": "oursin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French heriçun, heriçon, from a hypothetical Old French *eriz, from Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”), with the suffix -on added later; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *ērīcio, ērīciōnem, but this would have seemingly produced *erçon in Old French. Compare, however, Catalan eriçó and Romansch erizun. See also oursin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hérissons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hérissonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hérisson m (plural hérissons, feminine hérissonne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "fr:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hérisson commun"
        },
        {
          "word": "hérisson de mer"
        },
        {
          "word": "hérisson d’Europe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-hérisson-fr-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʁi.sɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hérisson"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hérisson commun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hérisson de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hérisson d’Europe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "herisson",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: herisson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: herisson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heriçun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French heriçun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heriçun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French heriçun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "heriçon"
      },
      "expansion": "heriçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*eriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *eriz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "erīcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "-on",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*ericio",
        "3": "*ērīcio, ērīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "*ērīcio, ērīciōnem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*erçon"
      },
      "expansion": "*erçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eriçó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eriçó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "erizun"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch erizun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oursin"
      },
      "expansion": "oursin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French heriçun, heriçon, from a hypothetical Old French *eriz, from Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”), with the suffix -on added later; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *ērīcio, ērīciōnem, but this would have seemingly produced *erçon in Old French. Compare, however, Catalan eriçó and Romansch erizun. See also oursin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hérissons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hérissonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hérisson m (plural hérissons, feminine hérissonne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Erinaceids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʁi.sɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hérisson"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.