"Igel" meaning in German

See Igel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈiːɡəl/, [ˈʔiːɡl̩] Audio: De-Igel.ogg
Rhymes: -iːɡl̩ Etymology: From Middle High German igel, from Old High German igil, from Proto-West Germanic *igil, from Proto-Germanic *igilaz, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), *h₁eǵʰ-io- (compare Lithuanian ežỹs, Armenian ոզնի (ozni)). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|igel}} Middle High German igel, {{inh|de|goh|igil}} Old High German igil, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*igil}} Proto-West Germanic *igil, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*igilaz}} Proto-Germanic *igilaz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰis||hedgehog}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰ-io-}} *h₁eǵʰ-io-, {{cog|lt|ežỹs}} Lithuanian ežỹs, {{cog|hy|ոզնի}} Armenian ոզնի (ozni) Head templates: {{de-noun|m|f=in}} Igel m (strong, genitive Igels, plural Igel, feminine Igelin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Igels [genitive], Igel [plural], Igelin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Igel [nominative, singular], Igel [definite, nominative, plural], Igels [genitive, singular], Igel [definite, genitive, plural], Igel [dative, singular], Igeln [dative, definite, plural], Igel [accusative, singular], Igel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. hedgehog Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: Ygel [obsolete] Derived forms: Zaunigel, Ameisenigel, einigeln, Igelfisch, Käseigel
    Sense id: en-Igel-de-noun-BkpDgytP Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Igel meaning in German (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "igel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German igel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German igil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *igil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*igilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *igilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eǵʰ-io-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eǵʰ-io-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ոզնի"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German igel, from Old High German igil, from Proto-West Germanic *igil, from Proto-Germanic *igilaz, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), *h₁eǵʰ-io- (compare Lithuanian ežỹs, Armenian ոզնի (ozni)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Igels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igelin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Igel m (strong, genitive Igels, plural Igel, feminine Igelin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Igel",
    "I‧gel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "de:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Zaunigel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ameisenigel"
        },
        {
          "word": "einigeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "Igelfisch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Käseigel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-Igel-de-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Ygel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːɡl̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɡl̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Igel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Igel.ogg/De-Igel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Igel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Igel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Zaunigel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ameisenigel"
    },
    {
      "word": "einigeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "Igelfisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Käseigel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "igel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German igel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German igil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *igil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*igilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *igilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eǵʰ-io-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eǵʰ-io-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ոզնի"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German igel, from Old High German igil, from Proto-West Germanic *igil, from Proto-Germanic *igilaz, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), *h₁eǵʰ-io- (compare Lithuanian ežỹs, Armenian ոզնի (ozni)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Igels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igelin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Igel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Igel m (strong, genitive Igels, plural Igel, feminine Igelin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Igel",
    "I‧gel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:German/iːɡl̩",
        "de:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːɡl̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɡl̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Igel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Igel.ogg/De-Igel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Igel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Ygel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Igel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.