"nhím" meaning in Vietnamese

See nhím in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɲim˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɲim˦˧˥] [Huế], [ɲim˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], 𤝫 [CJK], 𤢾 [CJK], 𤣚 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhỉm. Compare Laven kɲeːm, Jeh kəɲeːm and the likes, which might be Vietic loans if are not cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-ɲiːmʔ||porcupine}} Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|lbo|-}} Laven, {{cog|jeh|-}} Jeh Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚}} nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚), {{vi-noun|𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚|cls=con}} (classifier con) nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚)
  1. porcupine
    Sense id: en-nhím-vi-noun-qs9uCyFX
  2. (by extension) hedgehog (animal) Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Caviomorphs, Erinaceids Synonyms (certain North Central topolects): dím [Northern, Vietnam]
    Sense id: en-nhím-vi-noun-A2pXvGcZ Disambiguation of Caviomorphs: 3 97 Disambiguation of Erinaceids: 3 97 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 38 62 Disambiguation of 'certain North Central topolects': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nhím biển, nhím lông, thú lông nhím

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhím biển"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhím lông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thú lông nhím"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ɲiːmʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porcupine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Laven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jeh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhỉm.\nCompare Laven kɲeːm, Jeh kəɲeːm and the likes, which might be Vietic loans if are not cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤝫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤢾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤣚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚"
      },
      "expansion": "nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "porcupines' quills",
          "text": "lông nhím",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcupine"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhím-vi-noun-qs9uCyFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Caviomorphs",
          "orig": "vi:Caviomorphs",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "vi:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhím-vi-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "certain North Central topolects",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "dím"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhím"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Caviomorphs",
    "vi:Erinaceids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nhím biển"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhím lông"
    },
    {
      "word": "thú lông nhím"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ɲiːmʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porcupine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Laven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jeh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhỉm.\nCompare Laven kɲeːm, Jeh kəɲeːm and the likes, which might be Vietic loans if are not cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤝫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤢾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤣚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚"
      },
      "expansion": "nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡, 𤢾, 𤣚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "porcupines' quills",
          "text": "lông nhím",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porcupine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "certain North Central topolects",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dím"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhím"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nhím meaning in Vietnamese (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱨡",
  "path": [
    "nhím"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nhím",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.