"nhím" meaning in All languages combined

See nhím on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɲim˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɲim˦˧˥] [Huế], [ɲim˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], 𤝫 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhỉm. Compare Laven kɲeːm, Jeh kəɲeːm and the likes, which might be Vietic loans if are not cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-ɲiːmʔ||porcupine}} Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{m|mtq|nhỉm}} nhỉm, {{cog|lbo|-}} Laven, {{cog|jeh|-}} Jeh Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤝫, 󱨡}} nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡), {{vi-noun|𤝫, 󱨡|cls=con}} (classifier con) nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡)
  1. a porcupine
    Sense id: en-nhím-vi-noun-ofGcWWql
  2. (by extension) a hedgehog (animal) Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Caviomorphs, Erinaceids Synonyms (certain North Central dialects): dím [Northern, Vietnam]
    Sense id: en-nhím-vi-noun-vCqHNoAs Disambiguation of Caviomorphs: 6 94 Disambiguation of Erinaceids: 5 95 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 38 62 Disambiguation of 'certain North Central dialects': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nhím lông, thú lông nhím

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nhím meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ɲiːmʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porcupine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "nhỉm"
      },
      "expansion": "nhỉm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Laven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jeh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhỉm.\nCompare Laven kɲeːm, Jeh kəɲeːm and the likes, which might be Vietic loans if are not cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤝫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤝫, 󱨡"
      },
      "expansion": "nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤝫, 󱨡",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhím lông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thú lông nhím"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "porcupines' quills",
          "text": "lông nhím",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a porcupine"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhím-vi-noun-ofGcWWql",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Caviomorphs",
          "orig": "vi:Caviomorphs",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "vi:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhím-vi-noun-vCqHNoAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "certain North Central dialects",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "dím"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhím"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Caviomorphs",
    "vi:Erinaceids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ɲiːmʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porcupine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "nhỉm"
      },
      "expansion": "nhỉm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Laven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jeh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲiːmʔ (“porcupine”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhỉm.\nCompare Laven kɲeːm, Jeh kəɲeːm and the likes, which might be Vietic loans if are not cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤝫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤝫, 󱨡"
      },
      "expansion": "nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤝫, 󱨡",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) nhím • (𤝫, 󱨡)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nhím lông"
    },
    {
      "word": "thú lông nhím"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "porcupines' quills",
          "text": "lông nhím",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a porcupine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a hedgehog (animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲim˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "certain North Central dialects",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dím"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhím"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.