"dove" meaning in English

See dove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʌv/ Audio: en-us-dove-noun.ogg Forms: doves [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌv Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *dūbaną? Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ Proto-West Germanic *dūbā Old English *dūfe Middle English douve English dove Inherited from Middle English douve, dove, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”). Cognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:douve<id:dove>|id=pigeon|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *dūbaną? Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ Proto-West Germanic *dūbā Old English *dūfe Middle English douve English dove, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|douve|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English douve, {{inh+|en|enm|douve}} Inherited from Middle English douve, {{inh|en|ang|*dūfe||dove, pigeon}} Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*dūbā}} Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*dūbǭ||dove, pigeon}} Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”), {{lg|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|sco|doo}} Scots doo, {{cog|stq|Duuwe}} Saterland Frisian Duuwe, {{cog|fy|do}} West Frisian do, {{cog|nl|duif}} Dutch duif, {{cog|af|duif}} Afrikaans duif, {{cog|srn|doifi}} Sranan Tongo doifi, {{cog|de|Taube}} German Taube, {{cog|nds-de|Duuv}} German Low German Duuv, {{cog|nds-nl|duve}} Dutch Low Saxon duve, {{cog|da|due}} Danish due, {{cog|fo|dúgva}} Faroese dúgva, {{cog|is|dúfa}} Icelandic dúfa, {{cog|nb|due}} Norwegian Bokmål due, {{cog|nn|due}} Norwegian Nynorsk due, {{cog|sv|duva}} Swedish duva, {{cog|yi|טויב}} Yiddish טויב (toyb), {{cog|got|*𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉}} Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dove (countable and uncountable, plural doves)
  1. (countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae. Tags: countable Synonyms: culver, dove, pibbin [childish], pib [childish], pidge [informal], pigeon, pijon [childish] Translations (bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon): mirahpati (Acehnese), akuri (Acholi), punay (Aklanon), pëllumb [masculine] (Albanian), ርግብ (rəgb) (Amharic), እርግብ (ʾərgəb) (Amharic), περιστερά (peristerá) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), يَمَام (yamām) [masculine] (Arabic), حَمَام (ḥamām) [masculine] (Arabic), يمامة (yamāma) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), يَمامة (yamāma) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), حمام (ḥmām) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), يمام (ymām) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), יונא (yawnā’) [common-gender] (Aramaic), ܝܘܢܐ (yawnā’) [Syriac, common-gender] (Aramaic), աղավնի (aġavni) (Armenian), pãrumbu [masculine] (Aromanian), purumbu [masculine] (Aromanian), culumbu [masculine] (Aromanian), কপৌ (kopou) (english: turtle-dove) (Assamese), কুপতি (kupoti) (english: turtle-dove) (Assamese), পাৰ (parô) (english: pigeon) (Assamese), palombu [masculine] (Asturian), микки (mikki) (Avar), göyərçin (Azerbaijani), ebenga (Bangi), күгәрсен (kügərsen) (Bashkir), urzo (Basque), asang (Bau Bidayuh), го́луб (hólub) [masculine] (Belarusian), ঘুঘু (ghughu) (Bengali), гъ́лъб (gǎ́lǎb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), гълъбица (gǎlǎbica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), гургулица (gurgulica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), colom [masculine] (Catalan), pati (Cebuano), کۆتر (kotir) (Central Kurdish), aseang (Central Melanau), pujtuku (Chamicuro), ᏬᏱ (woyi) (Cherokee), njiwa (Chichewa), 白鴿 /白鸽 (Chinese Cantonese), 鴿子 /鸽子 (gēzi) (Chinese Mandarin), кӑвакарчӑн (kăvak̬arč̬ăn) (Chuvash), kolom [feminine] (Cornish), omîmîw NA (Cree), mîmêw NA (Cree), holub [masculine] (Czech), hrdlička [feminine] (Czech), due [common-gender] (Danish), duif [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kolombo (Esperanto), tuvi (Estonian), dúgva [feminine] (Faroese), dúva [feminine] (Faroese), ruve (Fijian), kyyhky (Finnish), kyyhkynen (Finnish), pulu (Finnish), colombe [feminine] (French), pigeon [masculine] (French), pombo [masculine] (Galician), pomba [feminine] (Galician), rula [feminine] (Galician), ርግብ (rəgb) [feminine, masculine] (Ge'ez), მტრედი (mṭredi) (Georgian), Taube [feminine] (German), 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃 (ahaks) [feminine] (Gothic), περιστέρι (peristéri) [neuter] (Greek), περιστέρα (peristéra) [feminine] (Greek), יוֹנָה (yoná) [feminine] (Hebrew), कपोत (kapot) [masculine] (Hindi), कबूतर (kabūtar) [masculine] (Hindi), galamb (Hungarian), achang (Iban), dúfa [feminine] (Icelandic), kolombo (Ido), ńdò (Igbo), àkwụ̀kwụ̀ (Igbo), merpati (Indonesian), burung merpati (Indonesian), dara (Indonesian), burung dara (Indonesian), ketitiran (Indonesian), kyyhkyläin (Ingrian), tuuvi (Ingrian), golubi (Ingrian), columba (Interlingua), pipion (Interlingua), colm [masculine] (Irish), fearán [masculine] (Irish), colomba [feminine] (Italian), piccione [masculine] (Italian), (hato) (alt: はと) (Japanese), dara (Javanese), худай хус (xuday xus) (Khakas), کَلکور (kalkóor) (Khowar), 비둘기 (bidulgi) (Korean), ນົກເຂົາ (nok khao) (Lao), bolūds (Latgalian), columba [feminine] (Latin), columbus [masculine] (Latin), turtur [masculine] (Latin), balodis [masculine] (Latvian), dūja [feminine] (Latvian), ტოროჯი (ťoroci) (Laz), cömbo (Ligurian), cónbo (Ligurian), cónba [feminine] (Ligurian), ebenga (Lingala), balandis [masculine] (Lithuanian), karvelis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Duuv [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), gołub [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Dauf [feminine] (Luxembourgish), ᦷᦓᧅᦔᧁᧉ (nokṗaw²) (), гу́лаб (gúlab) [masculine] (Macedonian), voromailala (Malagasy), merpati (Malay), calmane [masculine] (Manx), douve (Middle English), culvere (Middle English), ტორონჯი (ṭoronǯi) (Mingrelian), ṭhuro (Mizo), pàrvâ (Mizo), njiwa (Mwani), kukupa (Māori), colombe [feminine] (Norman), coucouroux [feminine] (Norman), due [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), due [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), dua (english: superseded) [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), colomb [masculine] (Occitan), omiimii [animate] (Ojibwe), culfre [feminine] (Old English), dūfe [feminine] (Old English), dúfa [feminine] (Old Norse), голубь (holubʹ) (Old Ruthenian), گوگرجین (güğercin, güvercin) (Ottoman Turkish), فاخته (fâxta) (Persian), کبوتر (kabutar) (Persian), Duw [feminine] (Plautdietsch), gołąb [masculine] (Polish), pombo [masculine] (Portuguese), pomba [feminine] (Portuguese), urpi (Quechua), urpai (Quechua), porumbel [masculine] (Romanian), columba [feminine] (Romansch), го́лубь (gólubʹ) [masculine] (Russian), голу́бка (golúbka) [feminine] (Russian), го́рлица (górlica) (english: turtledove or collared dove) [feminine] (Russian), lupe (Samoan), کوتر (kutar) (Sangisari), कपोत (kapota) [masculine] (Sanskrit), doo (Scots), calman [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), smùdan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), го̏лӯб [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), голу̀бица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gȍlūb [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), golùbica [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ၼူၵ်ႉတူႈ (nṵ̂uk tūu) (Shan), palumma [feminine] (Sicilian), culumma [feminine] (Sicilian), holub [masculine] (Slovak), golob [masculine] (Slovene), golobica [feminine] (Slovene), кӧгӧрчин (kögörčin) (Southern Altai), pichón [masculine] (Spanish), urpi (english: Andes) [feminine] (Spanish), tortolito [Bolivia, masculine] (Spanish), tortolita [Latin-America, feminine] (Spanish), totaqui [Bolivia, masculine] (Spanish), urpila [Bolivia, feminine] (Spanish), torcacita (english: Andes) [feminine] (Spanish), njiwa [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), duva [common-gender] (Swedish), kalapati (Tagalog), ꪶꪙꪀꪹꪎꪱ (ꞌnộc sau) (Tai Dam), புறா (puṟā) (Tamil), adbir [masculine] (Tarifit), tmaǧa [feminine] (Tarifit), పావురం (pāvuraṁ) (Telugu), కపోతం (kapōtaṁ) (Telugu), นกเขา (nok khao) (Thai), འང་གུ ('ang gu) (Tibetan), እርግብ (ʾərgəb) (Tigre), ርግቢ (rəgbi) (Tigrinya), eriiba class 5 (Tooro), pykasu (Tupinambá), güvercin (Turkish), kumru (english: collared dove or laughing dove) (Turkish), го́луб (hólub) [masculine] (Ukrainian), amimi (Unami), كەپتەر (kepter) (Uyghur), ḽiivha (Venda), bồ câu (Vietnamese), taoj (Vilamovian), pijun (Volapük), golubõ (Votic), colon [masculine] (Walloon), pidjon [masculine] (Walloon), colomen [feminine] (Welsh), colomennod [feminine, plural] (Welsh), asang (West Coast Bajau), טויב (toyb) [feminine] (Yiddish), olamana (Yámana), bewran (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-dove-en-noun-Cs1KvDzz Categories (other): English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms of address, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Acehnese translations, Terms with Acholi translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chuvash 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translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tigre translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Tooro translations, Terms with Tupinambá translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Unami translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Venda translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Votic translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yámana translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Columbids Disambiguation of English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs: 42 9 9 29 11 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 26 17 11 29 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 5 29 8 23 3 Disambiguation of English terms of address: 24 4 7 28 7 27 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 16 10 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Acehnese translations: 29 6 26 31 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Acholi translations: 29 7 25 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 29 6 26 31 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 7 26 29 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 21 29 20 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations: 40 5 19 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 7 27 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 28 7 25 32 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 24 17 24 26 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 29 7 25 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 29 7 25 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 27 8 24 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cree translations: 28 7 25 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 8 25 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 29 6 26 31 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 7 25 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ge'ez translations: 29 6 26 31 8 Disambiguation of 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Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Venda translations: 29 7 25 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 30 5 21 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 29 6 27 30 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Votic translations: 29 6 26 31 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 28 8 25 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 27 17 23 25 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 28 7 25 32 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Yámana translations: 29 6 27 30 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 29 6 26 31 8 Disambiguation of Columbids: 47 3 3 25 5 17 0 Disambiguation of 'bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon': 79 4 6 11 0
  2. (countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict. Tags: countable Synonyms: peace dove Translations (politics: person favouring conciliation): kyyhky (Finnish), colombe [feminine] (French), Taube [feminine] (German), due [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-dove-en-noun-yFgdaqbT Categories (other): Politics, English entries with etymology trees, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Fijian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Samoan translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tooro translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 26 17 11 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 16 10 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 19 33 22 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 21 29 20 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 24 17 24 26 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 20 31 23 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Fijian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 19 29 22 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 29 20 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 19 33 22 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 24 17 24 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 31 21 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 24 11 23 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 19 32 22 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 30 17 13 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 24 17 23 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 24 17 24 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations: 23 29 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 30 23 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Samoan translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 26 29 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tooro translations: 24 17 24 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 19 32 22 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 27 17 23 25 8 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'politics: person favouring conciliation': 2 87 9 0 2
  3. (countable) Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle. Tags: countable Translations (term of endearment): гълъбче (gǎlǎbče) [neuter] (Bulgarian), гълъбичка (gǎlǎbička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), гургуличка (gurgulička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kyyhkyläinen (Finnish), Täubchen [neuter] (German), due [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), голу́бчик (holúbčyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), голу́бка (holúbka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), голу́бочка (holúbočka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
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  4. A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird. Tags: countable, uncountable
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  5. (slang, countable) Ellipsis of love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, slang Alternative form of: love dove (extra: tablet of the drug ecstasy)
    Sense id: en-dove-en-noun-KBzIK~0n Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Shan translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 26 17 11 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 16 10 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 8 25 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 31 8 21 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 7 21 27 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 26 6 23 30 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 24 11 23 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 7 22 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 25 7 16 21 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 26 7 24 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Shan translations: 27 7 24 30 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Asian emerald dove, Barbary dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia risoria), bar-shouldered dove, beautiful fruit dove, blue ground dove, collared dove, cuckoo dove, cuckoo-dove, cushat dove, cushat-dove, dead dove, diamond dove (taxonomic: Geopelia cuneata), dovecot, dovecote, Dove Creek, dove-eyed, dove gray, dove grey, dovehouse, dovekie, dovelet, dovelike, doveling, dovely, dove of peace, dove orchid, dove plant (taxonomic: Peristeria elata), doveplum, doveship, dovetail, dove tree (taxonomic: Davidia involucrata), dove weed, dovish, eared dove (taxonomic: Zenaida auriculata), Fleet Street dove, fruit dove, fruit-dove (english: Ptilinopus), Galapagos dove (taxonomic: Zenaida galapagoensis), ground dove (alt: Claravinae spp., Phabini spp.), Inca dove, laughing dove, little brown dove, lovey-dovey, moaning dove (taxonomic: Columbina passerina), mourning dove (taxonomic: Zenaida macroura), Nicobar dove, Pacific dove (taxonomic: Zenaida meloda), palm dove, peaceful dove, Philippine cuckoo-dove, quail dove, quail-dove, rain dove (taxonomic: Zenaida macroura), release dove, ringdove, ring dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia risoria), ringed dove, ringneck dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia risoria), rock dove (taxonomic: Columba livia), Samoan dove, scaled dove, sea dove, Senegal dove, Socorro dove (taxonomic: Zenaida graysoni), soiled dove, stockdove, stock dove (taxonomic: Columba oenas), sucking-dove, tambourine dove (taxonomic: Turtur tympanistria), tobacco dove (taxonomic: Columbina passerina), tree-dove, turtledove, turtle-dove, turtle dove, West Peruvian dove (taxonomic: Zenaida meloda), white-winged dove (taxonomic: Zenaida asiatica), wood dove, zebra dove (taxonomic: Geopelia striata), zenaida dove (taxonomic: Zenaida spp.), especially Zenaida aurita)

Verb

IPA: /dəʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /doʊv/ [US] Audio: en-us-dove-verb.ogg
enPR: dōv [Received-Pronunciation], dōv [US] Rhymes: -əʊv Etymology: A modern formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove. Etymology templates: {{lg|strong conjugation}} strong conjugation Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} dove
  1. (chiefly Canada, US; dialectal in the UK) simple past of dive Tags: Canada, US, dialectal, form-of, past Form of: dive
    Sense id: en-dove-en-verb-UCkw0B7a Categories (other): American English, British English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms of address Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 5 29 8 23 3 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 21 5 5 23 7 34 4 Disambiguation of English terms of address: 24 4 7 28 7 27 2
  2. (nonstandard) past participle of dive Tags: form-of, nonstandard, participle, past Form of: dive
    Sense id: en-dove-en-verb-xCoHLsNa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Asian emerald dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
      "word": "Barbary dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bar-shouldered dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beautiful fruit dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blue ground dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collared dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoo dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoo-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cushat dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cushat-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dead dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Geopelia cuneata",
      "word": "diamond dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovecot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovecote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dove Creek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dove-eyed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dove gray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dove grey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovehouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovekie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovelet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doveling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dove of peace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dove orchid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Peristeria elata",
      "word": "dove plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doveplum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doveship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Davidia involucrata",
      "word": "dove tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dove weed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida auriculata",
      "word": "eared dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fleet Street dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ptilinopus",
      "translation": "Ptilinopus",
      "word": "fruit-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida galapagoensis",
      "word": "Galapagos dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Claravinae spp., Phabini spp.",
      "word": "ground dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Inca dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laughing dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "little brown dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lovey-dovey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
      "word": "moaning dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
      "word": "mourning dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nicobar dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
      "word": "Pacific dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palm dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peaceful dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Philippine cuckoo-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quail dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quail-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
      "word": "rain dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "release dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringdove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
      "word": "ring dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringed dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
      "word": "ringneck dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "rock dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Samoan dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scaled dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Senegal dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida graysoni",
      "word": "Socorro dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soiled dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stockdove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba oenas",
      "word": "stock dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sucking-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Turtur tympanistria",
      "word": "tambourine dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
      "word": "tobacco dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tree-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtledove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
      "word": "West Peruvian dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida asiatica",
      "word": "white-winged dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wood dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Geopelia striata",
      "word": "zebra dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida spp.",
      "word": "zenaida dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "especially Zenaida aurita)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semantic loan",
        "semantic loan"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:douve<id:dove>",
        "id": "pigeon",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dūbaną?\nProto-Germanic *dūbǭ\nProto-West Germanic *dūbā\nOld English *dūfe\nMiddle English douve\nEnglish dove",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "douve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English douve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "douve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English douve",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dūfe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dove, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dūbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūbǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dove, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "doo"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots doo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Duuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian do",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "duif"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch duif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "duif"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans duif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "doifi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sranan Tongo doifi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Taube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Taube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Duuv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Duuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "duve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon duve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish due",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "dúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese dúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål due",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk due",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "duva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish duva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טויב"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish טויב (toyb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dūbaną?\nProto-Germanic *dūbǭ\nProto-West Germanic *dūbā\nOld English *dūfe\nMiddle English douve\nEnglish dove\nInherited from Middle English douve, dove, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”).\nCognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dove (countable and uncountable, plural doves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dove"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Terms with Sangisari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 21 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 24 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 24 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 20 36 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 25 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 25 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 24 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 13 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tai Dam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 21 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 25 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 20 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 23 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 25 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigre translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 26 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 24 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tooro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 26 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tupinambá translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 25 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Unami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 25 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venda translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 21 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 27 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 26 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Votic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 23 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 25 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 27 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 26 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 3 25 5 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 77:",
          "text": "Dove's brains have been prepared by chefs for amorous expectations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-dove-en-noun-Cs1KvDzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "Columbidae",
          "Columbidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "word": "culver"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pibbin"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pib"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "pidge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "word": "pigeon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pijon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "lang_code": "ace",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "mirahpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ach",
          "lang": "Acholi",
          "lang_code": "ach",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "akuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "lang_code": "akl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "punay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pëllumb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "lang_code": "alt",
          "roman": "kögörčin",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "кӧгӧрчин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "roman": "rəgb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "roman": "ʾərgəb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "እርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "yamām",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يَمَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḥamām",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَمَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "arz",
          "roman": "yamāma",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "يمامة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acw",
          "roman": "yamāma",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "يَمامة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ary",
          "roman": "ḥmām",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حمام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ary",
          "roman": "ymām",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يمام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "lang_code": "arc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hebrew script"
          ],
          "roman": "yawnā’",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "יונא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "lang_code": "arc",
          "roman": "yawnā’",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ܝܘܢܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "aġavni",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "աղավնի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pãrumbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "purumbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "culumbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "as",
          "english": "turtle-dove",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "kopou",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "translation": "turtle-dove",
          "word": "কপৌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "as",
          "english": "turtle-dove",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "kupoti",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "translation": "turtle-dove",
          "word": "কুপতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "as",
          "english": "pigeon",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "parô",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "translation": "pigeon",
          "word": "পাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palombu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "lang_code": "av",
          "roman": "mikki",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "микки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "göyərçin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "lang_code": "bdr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "asang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bni",
          "lang": "Bangi",
          "lang_code": "bni",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ebenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "kügərsen",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "күгәрсен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "urzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "hólub",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́луб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "ghughu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ঘুঘু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sne",
          "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
          "lang_code": "sne",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "asang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gǎ́lǎb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гъ́лъб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gǎlǎbica",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гълъбица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gurgulica",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гургулица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "lang_code": "ceb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "lang_code": "ccc",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pujtuku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "lang_code": "chr",
          "roman": "woyi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ᏬᏱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "lang_code": "ny",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "njiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "白鴿 /白鸽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "gēzi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "鴿子 /鸽子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "lang_code": "cv",
          "roman": "kăvak̬arč̬ăn",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "кӑвакарчӑн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "lang_code": "cr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "omîmîw NA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "lang_code": "cr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "mîmêw NA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrdlička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kolombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "tuvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúgva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "lang_code": "fj",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ruve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kyyhky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kyyhkynen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colombe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pigeon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "lang_code": "gez",
          "roman": "rəgb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "mṭredi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "მტრედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Taube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "roman": "ahaks",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "peristéri",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "περιστέρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "peristéra",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περιστέρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "peristerá",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περιστερά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "yoná",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יוֹנָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kapot",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कपोत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kabūtar",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कबूतर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "galamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "iba",
          "lang": "Iban",
          "lang_code": "iba",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "achang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kolombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ig",
          "lang": "Igbo",
          "lang_code": "ig",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ńdò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ig",
          "lang": "Igbo",
          "lang_code": "ig",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "àkwụ̀kwụ̀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "merpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "burung merpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "burung dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ketitiran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kyyhkyläin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "tuuvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "golubi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "columba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pipion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fearán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piccione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "alt": "はと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hato",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "鳩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jv",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "lang_code": "kjh",
          "roman": "xuday xus",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "худай хус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "khw",
          "lang": "Khowar",
          "lang_code": "khw",
          "roman": "kalkóor",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "کَلکور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "bidulgi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "비둘기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ckb",
          "roman": "kotir",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "کۆتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "nok khao",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ນົກເຂົາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "bolūds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "columbus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balodis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dūja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "lang_code": "lzz",
          "roman": "ťoroci",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ტოროჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "cömbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "cónbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cónba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "lang_code": "ln",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ebenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balandis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karvelis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Duuv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "lang_code": "khb",
          "roman": "nokṗaw²",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ᦷᦓᧅᦔᧁᧉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "gúlab",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гу́лаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "lang_code": "mg",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "voromailala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "merpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kukupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "lang_code": "mel",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "aseang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "douve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "culvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "lang_code": "xmf",
          "roman": "ṭoronǯi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ტორონჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "lang_code": "lus",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ṭhuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "lang_code": "lus",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pàrvâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "wmw",
          "lang": "Mwani",
          "lang_code": "wmw",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "njiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colombe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coucouroux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "english": "superseded",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "superseded",
          "word": "dua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colomb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "lang_code": "oj",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "omiimii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culfre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dūfe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "zle-ort",
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ort",
          "roman": "holubʹ",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "голубь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "fâxta",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "فاخته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "kabutar",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "کبوتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Duw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołąb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "lang_code": "qu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "urpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "lang_code": "qu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "urpai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porumbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "gólubʹ",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́лубь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "golúbka",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "голу́бка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "turtledove or collared dove",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "górlica",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "turtledove or collared dove",
          "word": "го́рлица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "lang_code": "sm",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "lupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sgr",
          "lang": "Sangisari",
          "lang_code": "sgr",
          "roman": "kutar",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "کوتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "kapota",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कपोत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "doo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smùdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го̏лӯб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "голу̀бица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gȍlūb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "golùbica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "lang_code": "shn",
          "roman": "nṵ̂uk tūu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ၼူၵ်ႉတူႈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palumma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culumma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "golob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "golobica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pichón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Andes",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "Andes",
          "word": "urpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Bolivia",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tortolito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortolita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Bolivia",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "totaqui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "Bolivia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urpila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Andes",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "Andes",
          "word": "torcacita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "njiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "duva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "kalapati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "blt",
          "lang": "Tai Dam",
          "lang_code": "blt",
          "roman": "ꞌnộc sau",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ꪶꪙꪀꪹꪎꪱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "puṟā",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "புறா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adbir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tmaǧa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "pāvuraṁ",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "పావురం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "kapōtaṁ",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "కపోతం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "nok khao",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "นกเขา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "'ang gu",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "འང་གུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "tig",
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "roman": "ʾərgəb",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "እርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "roman": "rəgbi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ርግቢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ttj",
          "lang": "Tooro",
          "lang_code": "ttj",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "eriiba class 5"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "tpn",
          "lang": "Tupinambá",
          "lang_code": "tpn",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pykasu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "güvercin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "english": "collared dove or laughing dove",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "translation": "collared dove or laughing dove",
          "word": "kumru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "güğercin, güvercin",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "گوگرجین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hólub",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́луб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "unm",
          "lang": "Unami",
          "lang_code": "unm",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "amimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "kepter",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "كەپتەر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "ve",
          "lang": "Venda",
          "lang_code": "ve",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "ḽiivha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "bồ câu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "lang_code": "wym",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "taoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 6 11 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
          "word": "pijun"
        },
        {
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          "politics"
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          "conciliation"
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        [
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          "negotiation"
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        [
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          "conflict"
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        "politics"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
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        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colombe"
        },
        {
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          "code": "nb",
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          "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "due"
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          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 2:14:",
          "text": "O my dove, […] let me hear thy voice.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "gǎlǎbička",
          "sense": "term of endearment",
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          "word": "гълъбичка"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 0 2",
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          "roman": "gurgulička",
          "sense": "term of endearment",
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          "word": "гургуличка"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 0 2",
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          "sense": "term of endearment",
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        {
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          "code": "de",
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          "code": "uk",
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      "glosses": [
        "A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird."
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        "countable",
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          "extra": "tablet of the drug ecstasy",
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      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
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        "(slang, countable) Ellipsis of love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
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        "ellipsis",
        "slang"
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      "ipa": "/dʌv/"
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          "text": "2007: Bob Harris, Who Hates Whom: Well-Armed Fanatics, Intractable Conflicts, and Various Things Blowing up: A Woefully Incomplete Guide, §: Africa, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire, page 80, ¶ 4 (first edition; Three Rivers Press; →ISBN\nWhen coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude."
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        "simple past of dive"
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      "links": [
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          "American English"
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        "in the UK"
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        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "past"
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      "form_of": [
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      "glosses": [
        "past participle of dive"
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      "id": "en-dove-en-verb-xCoHLsNa",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) past participle of dive"
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        "participle",
        "past"
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      "tags": [
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}
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    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
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    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
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    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Unami translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
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    "en:Columbids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Asian emerald dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
      "word": "Barbary dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "bar-shouldered dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "beautiful fruit dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue ground dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "collared dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoo dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoo-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "cushat dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "cushat-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Geopelia cuneata",
      "word": "diamond dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovecot"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovecote"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dove Creek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove-eyed"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove gray"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove grey"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovehouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovekie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovelet"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "doveling"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovely"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove of peace"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove orchid"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Peristeria elata",
      "word": "dove plant"
    },
    {
      "word": "doveplum"
    },
    {
      "word": "doveship"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Davidia involucrata",
      "word": "dove tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove weed"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovish"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida auriculata",
      "word": "eared dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fleet Street dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruit dove"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ptilinopus",
      "translation": "Ptilinopus",
      "word": "fruit-dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida galapagoensis",
      "word": "Galapagos dove"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Claravinae spp., Phabini spp.",
      "word": "ground dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Inca dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "laughing dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "little brown dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovey-dovey"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
      "word": "moaning dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
      "word": "mourning dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nicobar dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
      "word": "Pacific dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "palm dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "peaceful dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Philippine cuckoo-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "quail dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "quail-dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
      "word": "rain dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "release dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringdove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
      "word": "ring dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringed dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
      "word": "ringneck dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "rock dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Samoan dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaled dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Senegal dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida graysoni",
      "word": "Socorro dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "soiled dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "stockdove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba oenas",
      "word": "stock dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucking-dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Turtur tympanistria",
      "word": "tambourine dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
      "word": "tobacco dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtledove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
      "word": "West Peruvian dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida asiatica",
      "word": "white-winged dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Geopelia striata",
      "word": "zebra dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida spp.",
      "word": "zenaida dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "especially Zenaida aurita)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semantic loan",
        "semantic loan"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:douve<id:dove>",
        "id": "pigeon",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dūbaną?\nProto-Germanic *dūbǭ\nProto-West Germanic *dūbā\nOld English *dūfe\nMiddle English douve\nEnglish dove",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "douve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English douve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "douve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English douve",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dūfe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dove, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dūbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūbǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dove, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "doo"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots doo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Duuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian do",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "duif"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch duif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "duif"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans duif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "doifi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sranan Tongo doifi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Taube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Taube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Duuv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Duuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "duve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon duve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish due",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "dúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese dúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål due",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk due",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "duva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish duva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טויב"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish טויב (toyb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dūbaną?\nProto-Germanic *dūbǭ\nProto-West Germanic *dūbā\nOld English *dūfe\nMiddle English douve\nEnglish dove\nInherited from Middle English douve, dove, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”).\nCognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dove (countable and uncountable, plural doves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dove"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 77:",
          "text": "Dove's brains have been prepared by chefs for amorous expectations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "Columbidae",
          "Columbidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "word": "culver"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pibbin"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pib"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "pidge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "word": "pigeon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:columbid",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pijon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hawk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "conciliation",
          "conciliation"
        ],
        [
          "negotiation",
          "negotiation"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peace dove"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 2:14:",
          "text": "O my dove, […] let me hear thy voice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tablet of the drug ecstasy",
          "word": "love dove"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English ellipses",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love dove",
          "love dove#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, countable) Ellipsis of love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dove-noun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-dove-noun.ogg/En-us-dove-noun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-dove-noun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "lang_code": "ace",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "mirahpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ach",
      "lang": "Acholi",
      "lang_code": "ach",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "akuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "lang_code": "akl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "punay"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pëllumb"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "kögörčin",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "кӧгӧрчин"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "rəgb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "ʾərgəb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "እርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "yamām",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يَمَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥamām",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَمَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "yamāma",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "يمامة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "acw",
      "roman": "yamāma",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "يَمامة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "roman": "ḥmām",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حمام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "roman": "ymām",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يمام"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hebrew script"
      ],
      "roman": "yawnā’",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "יונא"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "roman": "yawnā’",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ܝܘܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "aġavni",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "աղավնի"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pãrumbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purumbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culumbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "english": "turtle-dove",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "kopou",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "translation": "turtle-dove",
      "word": "কপৌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "english": "turtle-dove",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "kupoti",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "translation": "turtle-dove",
      "word": "কুপতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "english": "pigeon",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "parô",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "translation": "pigeon",
      "word": "পাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palombu"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "lang_code": "av",
      "roman": "mikki",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "микки"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "göyərçin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "lang_code": "bdr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "asang"
    },
    {
      "code": "bni",
      "lang": "Bangi",
      "lang_code": "bni",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ebenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "kügərsen",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "күгәрсен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "urzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "hólub",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́луб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "ghughu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ঘুঘু"
    },
    {
      "code": "sne",
      "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
      "lang_code": "sne",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "asang"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gǎ́lǎb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гъ́лъб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gǎlǎbica",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гълъбица"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gurgulica",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гургулица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "lang_code": "ccc",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pujtuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "roman": "woyi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ᏬᏱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "lang_code": "ny",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "njiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "白鴿 /白鸽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "gēzi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "鴿子 /鸽子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "kăvak̬arč̬ăn",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "кӑвакарчӑн"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "lang_code": "cr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "omîmîw NA"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "lang_code": "cr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "mîmêw NA"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holub"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrdlička"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duif"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kolombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "tuvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúgva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "lang_code": "fj",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ruve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kyyhky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kyyhkynen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colombe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rula"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "roman": "rəgb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "mṭredi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "მტრედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Taube"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "ahaks",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "peristéri",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περιστέρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "peristéra",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιστέρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "peristerá",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιστερά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "yoná",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יוֹנָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kapot",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कपोत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kabūtar",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कबूतर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "galamb"
    },
    {
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "lang_code": "iba",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "achang"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kolombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "lang_code": "ig",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ńdò"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "lang_code": "ig",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "àkwụ̀kwụ̀"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "merpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "burung merpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "burung dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ketitiran"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kyyhkyläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "tuuvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "golubi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "columba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pipion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fearán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piccione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hato",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "鳩"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "lang_code": "kjh",
      "roman": "xuday xus",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "худай хус"
    },
    {
      "code": "khw",
      "lang": "Khowar",
      "lang_code": "khw",
      "roman": "kalkóor",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "کَلکور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bidulgi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "비둘기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "kotir",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "کۆتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "nok khao",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ນົກເຂົາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "bolūds"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columba"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "columbus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtur"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balodis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dūja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "lang_code": "lzz",
      "roman": "ťoroci",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ტოროჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "cömbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "cónbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cónba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ebenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balandis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karvelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Duuv"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "lang_code": "khb",
      "roman": "nokṗaw²",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ᦷᦓᧅᦔᧁᧉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "gúlab",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гу́лаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "voromailala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "merpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmane"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kukupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "lang_code": "mel",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "aseang"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "douve"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "culvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "lang_code": "xmf",
      "roman": "ṭoronǯi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ტორონჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "lang_code": "lus",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ṭhuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "lang_code": "lus",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pàrvâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "wmw",
      "lang": "Mwani",
      "lang_code": "wmw",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "njiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colombe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coucouroux"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "english": "superseded",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "superseded",
      "word": "dua"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colomb"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "lang_code": "oj",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "omiimii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culfre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dūfe"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "zle-ort",
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "roman": "holubʹ",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "голубь"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "fâxta",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "فاخته"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kabutar",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "کبوتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Duw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołąb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "urpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "urpai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porumbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gólubʹ",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́лубь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "golúbka",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голу́бка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "turtledove or collared dove",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "górlica",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "turtledove or collared dove",
      "word": "го́рлица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "lupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgr",
      "lang": "Sangisari",
      "lang_code": "sgr",
      "roman": "kutar",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "کوتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "kapota",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कपोत"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "doo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calman"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smùdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го̏лӯб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голу̀бица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gȍlūb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "golùbica"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "lang_code": "shn",
      "roman": "nṵ̂uk tūu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ၼူၵ်ႉတူႈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palumma"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culumma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holub"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "golob"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "golobica"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołub"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pichón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Andes",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Andes",
      "word": "urpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tortolito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortolita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "totaqui"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urpila"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Andes",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Andes",
      "word": "torcacita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "njiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "duva"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "kalapati"
    },
    {
      "code": "blt",
      "lang": "Tai Dam",
      "lang_code": "blt",
      "roman": "ꞌnộc sau",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ꪶꪙꪀꪹꪎꪱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "puṟā",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "புறா"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adbir"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tmaǧa"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "pāvuraṁ",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "పావురం"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kapōtaṁ",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "కపోతం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "nok khao",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "นกเขา"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "'ang gu",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "འང་གུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tig",
      "lang": "Tigre",
      "lang_code": "tig",
      "roman": "ʾərgəb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "እርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "lang_code": "ti",
      "roman": "rəgbi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ርግቢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ttj",
      "lang": "Tooro",
      "lang_code": "ttj",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "eriiba class 5"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpn",
      "lang": "Tupinambá",
      "lang_code": "tpn",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pykasu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "güvercin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "collared dove or laughing dove",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "translation": "collared dove or laughing dove",
      "word": "kumru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "güğercin, güvercin",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "گوگرجین"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "hólub",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́луб"
    },
    {
      "code": "unm",
      "lang": "Unami",
      "lang_code": "unm",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "amimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "kepter",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "كەپتەر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ve",
      "lang": "Venda",
      "lang_code": "ve",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "ḽiivha"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "bồ câu"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "taoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "pijun"
    },
    {
      "code": "vot",
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "golubõ"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colon"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pidjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "colomennod"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "lang_code": "yag",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "olamana"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "toyb",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טויב"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "lang_code": "zza",
      "sense": "bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon",
      "word": "bewran"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
      "word": "kyyhky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colombe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Taube"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gǎlǎbče",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гълъбче"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gǎlǎbička",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гълъбичка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gurgulička",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гургуличка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "word": "kyyhkyläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Täubchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "holúbčyk",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "голу́бчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "holúbka",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голу́бка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "holúbočka",
      "sense": "term of endearment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голу́бочка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English endearing terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms of address",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "en:Columbids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strong conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "strong conjugation",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A modern formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007: Bob Harris, Who Hates Whom: Well-Armed Fanatics, Intractable Conflicts, and Various Things Blowing up: A Woefully Incomplete Guide, §: Africa, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire, page 80, ¶ 4 (first edition; Three Rivers Press; →ISBN\nWhen coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dive"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of dive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US; dialectal in the UK) simple past of dive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the UK"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dive"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of dive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) past participle of dive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "dōv",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dōv",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dove-verb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dove-verb.ogg/En-us-dove-verb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dove-verb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dove"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dove meaning in English (60.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'eriiba class 5', originally 'eriiba class 5'",
  "path": [
    "dove"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dove",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Paraguayan Guarani: __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "dove"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dove",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.