See dove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dove meaning in English (47.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
"word": "Barbary dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bar-shouldered dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beautiful fruit dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collared dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuckoo dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuckoo-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cushat dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cushat-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Geopelia cuneata",
"word": "diamond dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dovecot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dovecote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dove Creek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dove-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dove gray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dove grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dove of peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Peristeria elata",
"word": "dove plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Davidia involucrata",
"word": "dove tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dovish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida auriculata",
"word": "eared dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fleet Street dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruit dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Ptilinopus",
"word": "fruit-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida galapagoensis",
"word": "Galapagos dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Claravinae spp., Phabini spp.",
"word": "ground dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Inca dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laughing dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "little brown dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
"word": "moaning dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
"word": "mourning dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nicobar dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
"word": "Pacific dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peaceful dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Philippine cuckoo-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quail dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quail-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
"word": "rain dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "release dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
"word": "ring dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringed dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
"word": "ringneck dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Columba livia",
"word": "rock dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Samoan dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scaled dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Senegal dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida graysoni",
"word": "Socorro dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soiled dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Columba oenas",
"word": "stock dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sucking-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turtur tympanistria",
"word": "tambourine dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
"word": "tobacco dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turtledove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turtle-dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turtle dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
"word": "West Peruvian dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida asiatica",
"word": "white-winged dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Geopelia striata",
"word": "zebra dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "especially Zenaida aurita",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida spp",
"word": "Zenaida dove"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "due",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: due (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: due (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douve"
},
"expansion": "douve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "duve"
},
"expansion": "duve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dūfe",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doo"
},
"expansion": "Scots doo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian do",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans duif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "doifi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo doifi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Taube"
},
"expansion": "German Taube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Duuv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Duuv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "duve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon duve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "doeve"
},
"expansion": "doeve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Danish due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dúgva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dúgva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טויב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish טויב (toyb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dove, douve, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”).\nCognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dove (countable and uncountable, plural doves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 12 9 13 14 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
],
"id": "en-dove-en-noun-Cs1KvDzz",
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "columbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "columbiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "culver"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "pigeon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "mirahpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ach",
"lang": "Acholi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "akuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "punay"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pëllumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "rəgb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ርግብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾərgəb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "እርግብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَمَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَمَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamāma",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "يمامة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamāma",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَمامة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥmām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حمام"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ymām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "يمام"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "yawnā’",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "יונא"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "yawnā’",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܝܘܢܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġavni",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "աղավնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pãrumbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purumbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culumbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "as",
"english": "turtle-dove",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kupoti",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "কুপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "as",
"english": "turtle-dove",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kopou",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "কপৌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "as",
"english": "pigeon",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "parô",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "পাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palombu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "mikki",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "микки"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "göyərçin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügərsen",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "күгәрсен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "urzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hólub",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́луб"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghughu",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ঘুঘু"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎ́lǎb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гъ́лъб"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colom"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "aseang"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pujtuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "woyi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ᏬᏱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "njiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "鴿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēzi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "鸽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kăvak̬arč̬ăn",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "кӑвакарчӑн"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolom"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "omîmîw NA"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "mîmêw NA"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holub"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrdlička"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duif"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kolombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "tuvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúgva"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúva"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ruve"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kyyhky"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kyyhkynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rula"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "rəgb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ርግብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭredi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "მტრედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Taube"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahaks",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristéri",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιστέρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristéra",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστέρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peristerá",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστερά"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pykasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "jeruti"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yoná",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יוֹנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kapot",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपोत"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kabūtar",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कबूतर"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "galamb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "achang"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kolombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ńdò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "àkwụ̀kwụ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "merpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "burung merpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "dara"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "burung dara"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ketitiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kyyhkyläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "tuuvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "golubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "columba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pipion"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearán"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piccione"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"alt": "はと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hato",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "鳩"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "dara"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xuday xus",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "худай хус"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "khw",
"lang": "Khowar",
"roman": "kalkóor",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کَلکور"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bidulgi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "비둘기"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kotir",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کۆتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nok khao",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ນົກເຂົາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "bolūds"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balodis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ťoroci",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ტოროჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "cömbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "cónbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cónba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balandis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karvelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duuv"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "nokṗaw²",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ᦷᦓᧅᦔᧁᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúlab",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́лаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "voromailala"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "merpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmane"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kukupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "douve"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "culver"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ṭoronǯi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ტორონჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ṭhuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pàrvâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "njiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coucouroux"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "nn",
"english": "superseded",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "omiimii"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culfre"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "güğercin, güvercin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "گوگرجین"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâxta",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "فاخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabutar",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کبوتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duw"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gołąb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "urpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "urpai"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porumbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólubʹ",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лубь"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golúbka",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ru",
"english": "turtledove or collared dove",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górlica",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "lupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sgr",
"lang": "Sangisari",
"roman": "kutar",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کوتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapota",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपोत"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calman"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smùdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "го̏лӯб"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу̀бица"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȍlūb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golùbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nṵ̂uk tūu",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ၼူၵ်ႉတူႈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palumma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culumma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holub"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golob"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golobica"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gołub"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paloma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "es",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pichón"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "es",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pichona"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "njiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duva"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kalapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "ꞌnộc sau",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ꪶꪙꪀꪹꪎꪱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "puṟā",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "புறா"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmaǧa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāvuraṁ",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "పావురం"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kapōtaṁ",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "కపోతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nok khao",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "นกเขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'ang gu",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "འང་གུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "ʾərgəb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "እርግብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "rəgbi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ርግቢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "tpn",
"lang": "Tupinambá",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pykasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "güvercin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "tr",
"english": "collared dove or laughing dove",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kumru"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hólub",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́луб"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kepter",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "كەپتەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "bồ câu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "taoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pijun"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "guľu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pidjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "colomennod"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "olamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טויב"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 15 11 13",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "bewran"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hawk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict."
],
"id": "en-dove-en-noun-yFgdaqbT",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"conciliation",
"conciliation"
],
[
"negotiation",
"negotiation"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peace dove"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 87 10 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"word": "kyyhky"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 10 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 10 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Taube"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 10 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "due"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 16 8 17 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 20 8 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle."
],
"id": "en-dove-en-noun-~UiXv5mE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 78 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"word": "kyyhkyläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 78 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täubchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 78 5 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 78 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbčyk",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голу́бчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 78 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbka",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 78 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbočka",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу́бочка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird."
],
"id": "en-dove-en-noun-N5HszpHY",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tablet of the drug ecstasy",
"word": "love dove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 16 8 17 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 20 8 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
],
"id": "en-dove-en-noun-o-FqGu7o",
"links": [
[
"love dove",
"love dove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable) Short for love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dove-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-dove-noun.ogg/En-us-dove-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-dove-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), noun"
}
],
"word": "dove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drove"
},
"expansion": "drove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weave"
},
"expansion": "weave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wove"
},
"expansion": "wove",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A modern dialectal formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 16 8 17 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 12 12 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 7 11 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 8 16 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 20 8 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007: Bob Harris, Who Hates Whom: Well-Armed Fanatics, Intractable Conflicts, and Various Things Blowing up: A Woefully Incomplete Guide, §: Africa, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire, page 80, ¶ 4 (first edition; Three Rivers Press; →ISBN\nWhen coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong simple past of dive"
],
"id": "en-dove-en-verb-cq89OL3E",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Strong",
"strong verb"
],
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US and England dialect) Strong simple past of dive"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"England",
"US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 16 8 17 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 20 8 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of dive"
],
"id": "en-dove-en-verb-xCoHLsNa",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) past participle of dive"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dove-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dove-verb.ogg/En-us-dove-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dove-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), verb"
},
{
"enpr": "dōv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dived"
}
],
"word": "dove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable",
"en:Columbids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
"word": "Barbary dove"
},
{
"word": "bar-shouldered dove"
},
{
"word": "beautiful fruit dove"
},
{
"word": "collared dove"
},
{
"word": "cuckoo dove"
},
{
"word": "cuckoo-dove"
},
{
"word": "cushat dove"
},
{
"word": "cushat-dove"
},
{
"word": "dead dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Geopelia cuneata",
"word": "diamond dove"
},
{
"word": "dovecot"
},
{
"word": "dovecote"
},
{
"word": "Dove Creek"
},
{
"word": "dove-eyed"
},
{
"word": "dove gray"
},
{
"word": "dove grey"
},
{
"word": "dove of peace"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peristeria elata",
"word": "dove plant"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Davidia involucrata",
"word": "dove tree"
},
{
"word": "dovish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida auriculata",
"word": "eared dove"
},
{
"word": "Fleet Street dove"
},
{
"word": "fruit dove"
},
{
"english": "Ptilinopus",
"word": "fruit-dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida galapagoensis",
"word": "Galapagos dove"
},
{
"alt": "Claravinae spp., Phabini spp.",
"word": "ground dove"
},
{
"word": "Inca dove"
},
{
"word": "laughing dove"
},
{
"word": "little brown dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
"word": "moaning dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
"word": "mourning dove"
},
{
"word": "Nicobar dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
"word": "Pacific dove"
},
{
"word": "palm dove"
},
{
"word": "peaceful dove"
},
{
"word": "Philippine cuckoo-dove"
},
{
"word": "quail dove"
},
{
"word": "quail-dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
"word": "rain dove"
},
{
"word": "release dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
"word": "ring dove"
},
{
"word": "ringed dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Streptopelia risoria",
"word": "ringneck dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Columba livia",
"word": "rock dove"
},
{
"word": "Samoan dove"
},
{
"word": "scaled dove"
},
{
"word": "sea dove"
},
{
"word": "Senegal dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida graysoni",
"word": "Socorro dove"
},
{
"word": "soiled dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Columba oenas",
"word": "stock dove"
},
{
"word": "sucking-dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turtur tympanistria",
"word": "tambourine dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina",
"word": "tobacco dove"
},
{
"word": "tree-dove"
},
{
"word": "turtledove"
},
{
"word": "turtle-dove"
},
{
"word": "turtle dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida meloda",
"word": "West Peruvian dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zenaida asiatica",
"word": "white-winged dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Geopelia striata",
"word": "zebra dove"
},
{
"english": "especially Zenaida aurita",
"taxonomic": "Zenaida spp",
"word": "Zenaida dove"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "due",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: due (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: due (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douve"
},
"expansion": "douve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "duve"
},
"expansion": "duve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dūfe",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doo"
},
"expansion": "Scots doo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian do",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans duif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "doifi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo doifi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Taube"
},
"expansion": "German Taube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Duuv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Duuv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "duve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon duve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "doeve"
},
"expansion": "doeve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Danish due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dúgva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dúgva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טויב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish טויב (toyb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dove, douve, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”).\nCognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dove (countable and uncountable, plural doves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
],
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hawk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"conciliation",
"conciliation"
],
[
"negotiation",
"negotiation"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peace dove"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tablet of the drug ecstasy",
"word": "love dove"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English short forms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"love dove",
"love dove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable) Short for love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dove-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-dove-noun.ogg/En-us-dove-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-dove-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), noun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "columbid"
},
{
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "columbiform"
},
{
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "culver"
},
{
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "pigeon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "mirahpati"
},
{
"code": "ach",
"lang": "Acholi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "akuri"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "punay"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pëllumb"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "rəgb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ርግብ"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾərgəb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "እርግብ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَمَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَمَام"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamāma",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "يمامة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamāma",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَمامة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥmām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حمام"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ymām",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "يمام"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "yawnā’",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "יונא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "yawnā’",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܝܘܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġavni",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "աղավնի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pãrumbu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purumbu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culumbu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"english": "turtle-dove",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kupoti",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "কুপতি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"english": "turtle-dove",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kopou",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "কপৌ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"english": "pigeon",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "parô",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "পাৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palombu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "mikki",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "микки"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "göyərçin"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügərsen",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "күгәрсен"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "urzo"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hólub",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́луб"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghughu",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ঘুঘু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎ́lǎb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гъ́лъб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colom"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "aseang"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pujtuku"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "woyi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ᏬᏱ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "njiwa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "鴿子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēzi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "鸽子"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kăvak̬arč̬ăn",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "кӑвакарчӑн"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolom"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "omîmîw NA"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "mîmêw NA"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holub"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrdlička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duif"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kolombo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "tuvi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúgva"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúva"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ruve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kyyhky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kyyhkynen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colombe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pombo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rula"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "rəgb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ርግብ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭredi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "მტრედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Taube"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahaks",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristéri",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιστέρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristéra",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστέρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peristerá",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστερά"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pykasu"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "jeruti"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yoná",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יוֹנָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kapot",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपोत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kabūtar",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कबूतर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "galamb"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "achang"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúfa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kolombo"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ńdò"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "àkwụ̀kwụ̀"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "merpati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "burung merpati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "dara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "burung dara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ketitiran"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kyyhkyläin"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "tuuvi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "golubi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "columba"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pipion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piccione"
},
{
"alt": "はと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hato",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "鳩"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "dara"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xuday xus",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "худай хус"
},
{
"code": "khw",
"lang": "Khowar",
"roman": "kalkóor",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کَلکور"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bidulgi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "비둘기"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kotir",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کۆتر"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nok khao",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ນົກເຂົາ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "bolūds"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columba"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turtur"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balodis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūja"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ťoroci",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ტოროჯი"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "cömbo"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "cónbo"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cónba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balandis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karvelis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duuv"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "nokṗaw²",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ᦷᦓᧅᦔᧁᧉ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dauf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúlab",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́лаб"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "voromailala"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "merpati"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmane"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kukupa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "douve"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "culver"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ṭoronǯi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ტორონჯი"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ṭhuro"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pàrvâ"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "njiwa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colombe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coucouroux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "superseded",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dua"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colomb"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "omiimii"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culfre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūfe"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúfa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "güğercin, güvercin",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "گوگرجین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâxta",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "فاخته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabutar",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کبوتر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gołąb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pombo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomba"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "urpi"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "urpai"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porumbel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólubʹ",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лубь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golúbka",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу́бка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "turtledove or collared dove",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górlica",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рлица"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "lupe"
},
{
"code": "sgr",
"lang": "Sangisari",
"roman": "kutar",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "کوتر"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapota",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपोत"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calman"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smùdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "го̏лӯб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу̀бица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȍlūb"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golùbica"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nṵ̂uk tūu",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ၼူၵ်ႉတူႈ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palumma"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culumma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holub"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golob"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golobica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gołub"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paloma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pichón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pichona"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "njiwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duva"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kalapati"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "ꞌnộc sau",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ꪶꪙꪀꪹꪎꪱ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "puṟā",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "புறா"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adbir"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmaǧa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāvuraṁ",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "పావురం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kapōtaṁ",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "కపోతం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nok khao",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "นกเขา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'ang gu",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "འང་གུ"
},
{
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "ʾərgəb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "እርግብ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "rəgbi",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "ርግቢ"
},
{
"code": "tpn",
"lang": "Tupinambá",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pykasu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "güvercin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "collared dove or laughing dove",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "kumru"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hólub",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́луб"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kepter",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "كەپتەر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "bồ câu"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "taoj"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "pijun"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "guľu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pidjon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colomen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "colomennod"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "olamana"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyb",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טויב"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "bird of the family Columbidae — see also pigeon",
"word": "bewran"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"word": "kyyhky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colombe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Taube"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "politics: person favouring conciliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"word": "kyyhkyläinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täubchen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "due"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbčyk",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голу́бчик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbka",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу́бка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbočka",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голу́бочка"
}
],
"word": "dove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Columbids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drove"
},
"expansion": "drove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weave"
},
"expansion": "weave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wove"
},
"expansion": "wove",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A modern dialectal formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007: Bob Harris, Who Hates Whom: Well-Armed Fanatics, Intractable Conflicts, and Various Things Blowing up: A Woefully Incomplete Guide, §: Africa, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire, page 80, ¶ 4 (first edition; Three Rivers Press; →ISBN\nWhen coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong simple past of dive"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Strong",
"strong verb"
],
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US and England dialect) Strong simple past of dive"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"England",
"US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of dive"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) past participle of dive"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dove-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dove-verb.ogg/En-us-dove-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dove-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), verb"
},
{
"enpr": "dōv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dived"
}
],
"word": "dove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.