See deaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for deaf meaning in English (42.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "are you deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock a deaf 'un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf aid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf and dumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf as a doorknob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf as a doorpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf as a post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-blindness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-mute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-muteness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaf Smith County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf waddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dip hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall on deaf ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I'm deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattentionally deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nose deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preach to deaf ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone-deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tone-deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn a deaf ear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "deafest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "deaf (comparative deafer, superlative deafest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unable to be heard",
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anosmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 14 0 7 18 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 3 7 8 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "en:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My brother has been deaf since sustaining injuries in the war.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's important for TV shows to provide closed captioning for the deaf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-tmi~q9e9",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adagʷa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "адагәа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "hioˁa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "i shurdhër"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "1@Jaw 1@Chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "أَصَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أصم"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭraš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أطرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "խուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "কলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ondho",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "অন্ধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻinqxʼab",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "гӏинкъаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hañğıraw",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "һаңғырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hluxí",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungog"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bouzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "bfi",
"lang": "British Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "H@Ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глух"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na:pang:",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "နားပင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "pse",
"lang": "Central Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pakeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tulek"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "majchayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼora",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "къора"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuliena",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᏧᎵᎡᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "ji⁵ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lung⁴",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hīⁿ-lâng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrlóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surda"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deyvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuulovammainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ka",
"english": "more politically correct",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smenadaḳarguli",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "სმენადაკარგული"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "taub"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gehörlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bauþs",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koufós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kōphós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "soud"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kheresh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חֵירֵשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "though common",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"possibly"
],
"word": "süket"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "(PC) siket"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daab"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "achak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daufur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuna rungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluuhkoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"alt": "みみのきこえない",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi no kikoenai",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳の聞こえない"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi ga fujiyuu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳が不自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "budheg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jampeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sañyrau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "саңырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "bäš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "баьш"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tlɑŋ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ថ្លង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwimeogeori-ui",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "귀머거리의"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "guhgiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sëurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sodro"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hū nūak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ຫູໜວກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūrslys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "biši",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "биши"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurčias"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daf"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gluv",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глув"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "congek"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "trux"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dutu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᡩᡠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pūwharawhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "biso"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "badhīr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bahirā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहिरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾunga",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუნგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸურუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuǯa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dagûa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "დაგუ̂ა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "mui",
"lang": "Musi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ajéékałgo ąąh dahazʼą́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jééhkał"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "plombatji"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "duuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bealjeheapmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dauv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bôdhirô",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ବଧିର"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dēaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "buḍĕg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "duudaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "صاغر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâšenavâ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ناشنوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxój",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "badhira",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधिर"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalla",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "कल्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deif"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "глув"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "глух"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "gluv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bihiri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "බිහිරි"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kluuǥǥai"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "torék"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ûriû",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუ̂რიუ̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ug",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუგ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "döv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "చెవిటి"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔu-nùuak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "หูหนวก"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "bo",
"english": "'on pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "འོན་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "lkhool.áxhji"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "dagʷə",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дагәы"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hluxýj",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "بہرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sórdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "điếc"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dôf"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyb",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויב"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyblekh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויבלעך"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khushemdik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חושימדיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 0 12 3",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "niitesciigatelria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those people are deaf to reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 12",
"text": "The curioſity of the lady was highly inflamed, to know the hiſtory of the parrot's tranſmigration, which ſhe intreated the bird with all her eloquence to relate; but he preſented a deaf ear to her importunity, and, like a painted nightingale, remained ſilent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwilling to listen or be persuaded; determinedly inattentive; regardless."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-WjHUrQLd",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 69 6 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwilling to listen",
"word": "pihoi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 37 18 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 28 10 19 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 39 18 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Bruce N. Snider, Carol Erting, Robert C. Johnson, The Deaf Way, page 734",
"text": "The best place to fight Hollywood deafism is in our deaf schools. If we give our children understanding and appreciation of our rich culture and sign language, the students will gain a deaf heritage and become more creative, more aware, and more assertive global deaf citizens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the community of deaf people."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-I9AjL6FE"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-d5XiaDfO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a deaf nut; deaf corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-HO62GMQF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "death (with th-fronting)"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard of hearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearing-impaired"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣumm",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلصُّمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "els sords"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "doven"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "les sourds"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "die Gehörlosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
],
"word": "die Tauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kher'shím",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "חירשים"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "heyrnarlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i sordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i non udenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumbo",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"alt": "ろうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾者"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkaku-shōgaisha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聴覚障害者"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"alt": "聾人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nong'in",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "농인"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "maigu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "ᠮᠠᡳᡤᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "głusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "surdos"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxije",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глухие"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nepočujúci"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordos"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordas"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "viziwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "döva"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭivāḷḷu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "చెవిటివాళ్ళు"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "badhirulu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "బధిరులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sağırlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 9 35 11 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "byddair"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (plural deafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, József Jekelfalussy, The Millennium of Hungary and Its People, page 347",
"text": "Among the second group of philanthropic educational institutions the institutes for the deafs and dumbs must be mentioned.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Cao Van Vien, Van Khuyen Dong, Reflections on the Vietnam War",
"text": "Negotiations for South Vietnam's political future and the enforcement of cease-fire between two sides progressed like a conversation between two deafs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Chelsea Handler, My Horizontal Life",
"text": "\"I work with the blind mostly. Some deafs too,\" I told her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Judith Richards, The Sounds of Silence",
"text": "Two deafs did not always make deaf babies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deaf person."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-noun-k2kymazW",
"links": [
[
"deaf person",
"deaf person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, rare) A deaf person."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "death (with th-fronting)"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (third-person singular simple present deafs, present participle deafing, simple past and past participle deafed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, John Fletcher, William Shakespeare, Two Noble Kinsmen",
"text": "It is enough, my hearing shall be punish'd With what shall happen, -- 'gainst the which there is No deafing -- but to hear, not taint mine eye With dread sights that it may shun.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Charlse Hindlley, A Kicksey Winsey: Or a Lerry Come-Twang",
"text": "Shall we, I say, that have been so long civil and wealthy in peace, famous and invincible in war, fortunate in both, we that have been ever able to aid any of our neighbours (but never deafed any of their ears with any of our supplications for assistance) shall we, I say, without blushing, abase ourselves so far, as to imitate these beastly Indians, slaves to the Spaniards, refuse to the world, and as yet aliens from the holy covenant of God?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deafen."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-verb-fkANNGWs",
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To deafen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "death (with th-fronting)"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"en:Disability",
"en:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "are you deaf"
},
{
"word": "cock a deaf 'un"
},
{
"word": "Deaf"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf aid"
},
{
"word": "deaf and dumb"
},
{
"word": "deaf as a doorknob"
},
{
"word": "deaf as a doorpost"
},
{
"word": "deaf as a post"
},
{
"word": "deaf-blind"
},
{
"word": "deaf-blindness"
},
{
"word": "deafen"
},
{
"word": "deaf-mute"
},
{
"word": "deaf-muteness"
},
{
"word": "deafness"
},
{
"word": "Deaf Smith County"
},
{
"word": "deaf waddler"
},
{
"word": "dip hop"
},
{
"word": "fall on deaf ears"
},
{
"word": "I'm deaf"
},
{
"word": "inattentionally deaf"
},
{
"word": "nose deaf"
},
{
"word": "preach to deaf ears"
},
{
"word": "stone-deaf"
},
{
"word": "stone deaf"
},
{
"word": "tone-deaf"
},
{
"word": "turn a deaf ear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "deafest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "deaf (comparative deafer, superlative deafest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "unable to be heard",
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"word": "anosmic"
},
{
"word": "blind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My brother has been deaf since sustaining injuries in the war.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's important for TV shows to provide closed captioning for the deaf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear."
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those people are deaf to reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 12",
"text": "The curioſity of the lady was highly inflamed, to know the hiſtory of the parrot's tranſmigration, which ſhe intreated the bird with all her eloquence to relate; but he preſented a deaf ear to her importunity, and, like a painted nightingale, remained ſilent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwilling to listen or be persuaded; determinedly inattentive; regardless."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Bruce N. Snider, Carol Erting, Robert C. Johnson, The Deaf Way, page 734",
"text": "The best place to fight Hollywood deafism is in our deaf schools. If we give our children understanding and appreciation of our rich culture and sign language, the students will gain a deaf heritage and become more creative, more aware, and more assertive global deaf citizens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the community of deaf people."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a deaf nut; deaf corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "death (with th-fronting)"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard of hearing"
},
{
"word": "hearing-impaired"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adagʷa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "адагәа"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dowe"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "hioˁa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungoe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "i shurdhër"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "1@Jaw 1@Chin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "أَصَمّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أصم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭraš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أطرش"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "խուլ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "কলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ondho",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "অন্ধ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻinqxʼab",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "гӏинкъаб"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongol"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hañğıraw",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "һаңғырау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gor"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongam"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hluxí",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухі́"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungog"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bouzar"
},
{
"code": "bfi",
"lang": "British Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "H@Ear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глух"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na:pang:",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "နားပင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"code": "pse",
"lang": "Central Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pakeak"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tulek"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "majchayi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼora",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "къора"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuliena",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᏧᎵᎡᎾ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "ji⁵ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聋"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lung⁴",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聋"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳聾"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hīⁿ-lâng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳聋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrlóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聋"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deyvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuuro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuulovammainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "more politically correct",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smenadaḳarguli",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "სმენადაკარგული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "taub"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gehörlos"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bauþs",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koufós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουφός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kōphós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "soud"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kheresh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חֵירֵשׁ"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "though common",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"possibly"
],
"word": "süket"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "(PC) siket"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daab"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "achak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daufur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuna rungu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluuhkoi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodar"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"alt": "みみのきこえない",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi no kikoenai",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳の聞こえない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi ga fujiyuu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳が不自由"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "budheg"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jampeng"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sañyrau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "саңырау"
},
{
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "bäš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "баьш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tlɑŋ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ថ្លង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwimeogeori-ui",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "귀머거리의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kerr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "guhgiran"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sëurt"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sodro"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hū nūak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ຫູໜວກ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūrslys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "biši",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "биши"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurčias"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gluv",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глув"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "congek"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "trux"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dutu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᡩᡠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pūwharawhara"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "biso"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "badhīr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधीर"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bahirā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहिरा"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾunga",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუნგა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸურუ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuǯa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუჯა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dagûa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "დაგუ̂ა"
},
{
"code": "mui",
"lang": "Musi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ajéékałgo ąąh dahazʼą́"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jééhkał"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "plombatji"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "duuf"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bealjeheapmi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dauv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bôdhirô",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ବଧିର"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dēaf"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "buḍĕg"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "duudaa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "صاغر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâšenavâ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ناشنوا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxój",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухо́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "badhira",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधिर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalla",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "कल्ल"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suldu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deif"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "глув"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "глух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "gluv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bihiri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "බිහිරි"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kluuǥǥai"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "torék"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ûriû",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუ̂რიუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ug",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუგ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "döv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bingi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kor"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "చెవిటి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔu-nùuak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "หูหนวก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "'on pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "འོན་པ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "lkhool.áxhji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "dagʷə",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дагәы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hluxýj",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухи́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "بہرا"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sórdo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "điếc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dôf"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyb",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויב"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyblekh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויבלעך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khushemdik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חושימדיק"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "niitesciigatelria"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣumm",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلصُّمّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "els sords"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "doven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "les sourds"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "die Gehörlosen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
],
"word": "die Tauben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kher'shím",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "חירשים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "heyrnarlaus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i sordi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i non udenti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumbo",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"alt": "ろうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkaku-shōgaisha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聴覚障害者"
},
{
"alt": "聾人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nong'in",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "농인"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "maigu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "ᠮᠠᡳᡤᡠ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "głusi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "surdos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxije",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глухие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhe"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nepočujúci"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "viziwi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "döva"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭivāḷḷu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "చెవిటివాళ్ళు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "badhirulu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "బధిరులు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sağırlar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "byddair"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwilling to listen",
"word": "pihoi"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"en:Disability",
"en:Hearing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (plural deafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, József Jekelfalussy, The Millennium of Hungary and Its People, page 347",
"text": "Among the second group of philanthropic educational institutions the institutes for the deafs and dumbs must be mentioned.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Cao Van Vien, Van Khuyen Dong, Reflections on the Vietnam War",
"text": "Negotiations for South Vietnam's political future and the enforcement of cease-fire between two sides progressed like a conversation between two deafs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Chelsea Handler, My Horizontal Life",
"text": "\"I work with the blind mostly. Some deafs too,\" I told her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Judith Richards, The Sounds of Silence",
"text": "Two deafs did not always make deaf babies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deaf person."
],
"links": [
[
"deaf person",
"deaf person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, rare) A deaf person."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "death (with th-fronting)"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Central Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"en:Disability",
"en:Hearing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (third-person singular simple present deafs, present participle deafing, simple past and past participle deafed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, John Fletcher, William Shakespeare, Two Noble Kinsmen",
"text": "It is enough, my hearing shall be punish'd With what shall happen, -- 'gainst the which there is No deafing -- but to hear, not taint mine eye With dread sights that it may shun.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Charlse Hindlley, A Kicksey Winsey: Or a Lerry Come-Twang",
"text": "Shall we, I say, that have been so long civil and wealthy in peace, famous and invincible in war, fortunate in both, we that have been ever able to aid any of our neighbours (but never deafed any of their ears with any of our supplications for assistance) shall we, I say, without blushing, abase ourselves so far, as to imitate these beastly Indians, slaves to the Spaniards, refuse to the world, and as yet aliens from the holy covenant of God?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deafen."
],
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To deafen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "death (with th-fronting)"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.