See deaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "are you deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock a deaf 'un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf aid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf and dumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf as a doorknob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf as a doorpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf as a post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafblind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-blindness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaflympian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaflympic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaflympics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-mute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf-muteness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deaf Smith County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf waddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dip hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall on deaf ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I'm deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattentionally deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondeaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nose deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preach to deaf ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semideaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone-deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tone-deaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn a deaf ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undeaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "deafest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "deaf (comparative deafer, superlative deafest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unable to be heard",
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anosmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 19 5 7 16 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 3 7 8 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "en:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My brother has been deaf since sustaining injuries in the war.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's important for TV shows to provide closed captioning for the deaf.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Come on my right hand, for this ear is deaf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:",
"text": "Deaf vvith the noyſe I took my haſty flight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-tmi~q9e9",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adagʷa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "адагәа"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "hioˁa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "i shurdhër"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "1@Jaw 1@Chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "أَصَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أصم"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭraš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أطرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "խուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "কলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ondho",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "অন্ধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻinqxʼab",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "гӏинкъаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hañğıraw",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "һаңғырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gor"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongam"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hluxí",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bouzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "bfi",
"lang": "British Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "H@Ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глух"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na:pang:",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "နားပင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "pse",
"lang": "Central Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pakeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tulek"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "majchayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼora",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "къора"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuliena",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᏧᎵᎡᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "ji⁵ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾 /耳聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lung⁴",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾 /聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hīⁿ-lâng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳聾 /耳聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾 /聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrlóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾 /耳聋"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suard"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surda"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deyvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuulovammainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ka",
"english": "more politically correct",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smenadaḳarguli",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "სმენადაკარგული"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "taub"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gehörlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bauþs",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koufós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kōphós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "soud"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kheresh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חֵירֵשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "though common",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"possibly"
],
"word": "süket"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "(PC) siket"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daab"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "achak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daufur"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuna rungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluuhkoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"alt": "みみのきこえない",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi no kikoenai",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳の聞こえない"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi ga fujiyuu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳が不自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "budheg"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jampeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "zor",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "زۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sañyrau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "саңырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "bäš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "баьш"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tlɑŋ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ថ្លង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwimeogeori-ui",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "귀머거리의"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "guhgiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sëurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sodro"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hū nūak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ຫູໜວກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūrslys"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "biši",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "биши"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurčias"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daf"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gluv",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глув"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "congek"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "trux"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dutu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᡩᡠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungul"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pūwharawhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "biso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "badhīr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bahirā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहिरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾunga",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუნგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸურუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuǯa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dagûa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "დაგუ̂ა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dülii",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дүлий"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "mui",
"lang": "Musi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ajéékałgo ąąh dahazʼą́"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jééhkał"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "plombatji"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "duuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bealjeheapmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dauv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "badhira",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ବଧିର"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dēaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "buḍĕg"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "duudaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "صاغر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâšenavâ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ناشنوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxój",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "badhira",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधिर"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalla",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "कल्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deif"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "глув"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "глух"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "gluv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bihiri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "බිහිරි"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kluuǥǥai"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "torék"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ûriû",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუ̂რიუ̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ug",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუგ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "döv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kor"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "చెవిటి"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔu-nùuak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "หูหนวก"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "bo",
"english": "'on pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "འོན་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "lkhool.áxhji"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "dagʷə",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дагәы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hluxýj",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "بہرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sórdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "điếc"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dôf"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyb",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויב"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyblekh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויבלעך"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khushemdik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חושימדיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 0 12 3",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "niitesciigatelria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
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"_dis": "6 18 26 15 24 9 3",
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"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
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{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
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"_dis": "5 17 26 14 24 9 3",
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{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
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"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those people are deaf to reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "O, that men's ears should be / To counsel deaf, but not to flattery!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 12:",
"text": "The curioſity of the lady was highly inflamed, to know the hiſtory of the parrot's tranſmigration, which ſhe intreated the bird with all her eloquence to relate; but he preſented a deaf ear to her importunity, and, like a painted nightingale, remained ſilent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwilling to listen or be persuaded; determinedly inattentive; regardless."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-WjHUrQLd",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 75 1 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwilling to listen",
"word": "pihoi"
}
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A deaf murmur through the squadron went.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-d5XiaDfO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 13 24 12 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 27 13 26 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 26 12 22 17 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 15 25 7 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 25 11 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 15 25 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 11 30 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 27 12 16 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 25 13 22 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 16 7 27 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 24 12 31 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 23 13 23 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 21 11 37 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 26 14 26 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 19 8 29 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 29 13 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 25 14 26 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 22 11 20 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 31 18 27 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 24 14 23 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 11 19 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 26 13 26 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 25 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 22 12 35 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 28 15 24 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Talysh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 29 13 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 25 14 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tlingit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 28 15 24 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 24 13 23 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ubykh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 28 14 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 15 25 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 19 11 32 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 15 25 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 25 13 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a deaf nut; deaf corn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "If the season be unkindly and intemperate, they [peppers] will catch a blast; and then the seeds will be deafe, void, light, and naught.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-adj-HO62GMQF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːf/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"homophone": "death (th-fronting)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard of hearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearing-impaired"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣumm",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلصُّمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "els sords"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "doven"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "les sourds"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "die Gehörlosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
],
"word": "die Tauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kher'shím",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "חירשים"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "heyrnarlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i sordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i non udenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumbo",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"alt": "ろうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾者"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkaku-shōgaisha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聴覚障害者"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"alt": "聾人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nong'in",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "농인"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "maigu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "ᠮᠠᡳᡤᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "głusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "surdos"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxije",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глухие"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nepočujúci"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordos"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordas"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "viziwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "döva"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭivāḷḷu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "చెవిటివాళ్ళు"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "badhirulu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "బధిరులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sağırlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 36 12 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "byddair"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (plural deafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 22 10 19 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 25 12 17 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 22 11 21 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 22 11 19 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 25 13 23 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 26 14 25 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 19 8 29 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 21 11 21 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 24 12 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 11 18 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 26 12 22 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 22 10 19 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 20 11 19 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 20 11 21 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 25 11 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 20 12 20 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 21 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 27 12 16 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 25 13 22 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 16 7 27 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 23 13 23 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 19 8 29 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 29 13 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 22 11 20 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 11 19 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 20 11 19 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 26 14 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 29 13 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 24 13 23 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ubykh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 11 19 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 25 13 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, József Jekelfalussy, The Millennium of Hungary and Its People, page 347:",
"text": "Among the second group of philanthropic educational institutions the institutes for the deafs and dumbs must be mentioned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Cao Van Vien, Van Khuyen Dong, Reflections on the Vietnam War:",
"text": "Negotiations for South Vietnam's political future and the enforcement of cease-fire between two sides progressed like a conversation between two deafs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Chelsea Handler, My Horizontal Life, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"I work with the blind mostly. Some deafs too,\" I told her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Judith Richards, The Sounds of Silence, →ISBN:",
"text": "Two deafs did not always make deaf babies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deaf person."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-noun-k2kymazW",
"links": [
[
"deaf person",
"deaf person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, rare) A deaf person."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːf/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"homophone": "death (th-fronting)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (third-person singular simple present deafs, present participle deafing, simple past and past participle deafed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, John Fletcher, William Shakespeare, Two Noble Kinsmen:",
"text": "It is enough, my hearing shall be punish'd With what shall happen, -- 'gainst the which there is No deafing -- but to hear, not taint mine eye With dread sights that it may shun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1680, John Dryden, “Canace to Macareus”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 13:",
"text": "Svvift as a VVhirl-vvind to the Nurſe he flyes; / And deafs his ſtormy Subjects vvith his cries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Charlse Hindlley, A Kicksey Winsey: Or a Lerry Come-Twang:",
"text": "Shall we, I say, that have been so long civil and wealthy in peace, famous and invincible in war, fortunate in both, we that have been ever able to aid any of our neighbours (but never deafed any of their ears with any of our supplications for assistance) shall we, I say, without blushing, abase ourselves so far, as to imitate these beastly Indians, slaves to the Spaniards, refuse to the world, and as yet aliens from the holy covenant of God?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deafen."
],
"id": "en-deaf-en-verb-fkANNGWs",
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To deafen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːf/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"homophone": "death (th-fronting)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with British Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Malay translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khinalug translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Musi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tlingit translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "are you deaf"
},
{
"word": "cock a deaf 'un"
},
{
"word": "Deaf"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf aid"
},
{
"word": "deaf and dumb"
},
{
"word": "deaf as a doorknob"
},
{
"word": "deaf as a doorpost"
},
{
"word": "deaf as a post"
},
{
"word": "deaf-blind"
},
{
"word": "deafblind"
},
{
"word": "deaf-blindness"
},
{
"word": "deafen"
},
{
"word": "deafie"
},
{
"word": "deafish"
},
{
"word": "deafism"
},
{
"word": "deafly"
},
{
"word": "Deaflympian"
},
{
"word": "Deaflympic"
},
{
"word": "Deaflympics"
},
{
"word": "deaf-mute"
},
{
"word": "deaf-muteness"
},
{
"word": "deafness"
},
{
"word": "deafo"
},
{
"word": "Deaf Smith County"
},
{
"word": "deaf waddler"
},
{
"word": "dip hop"
},
{
"word": "fall on deaf ears"
},
{
"word": "I'm deaf"
},
{
"word": "inattentionally deaf"
},
{
"word": "nondeaf"
},
{
"word": "nose deaf"
},
{
"word": "preach to deaf ears"
},
{
"word": "semideaf"
},
{
"word": "stone deaf"
},
{
"word": "stone-deaf"
},
{
"word": "tone-deaf"
},
{
"word": "turn a deaf ear"
},
{
"word": "undeaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "deafest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "deaf (comparative deafer, superlative deafest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "unable to be heard",
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"word": "anosmic"
},
{
"word": "blind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My brother has been deaf since sustaining injuries in the war.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's important for TV shows to provide closed captioning for the deaf.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Come on my right hand, for this ear is deaf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:",
"text": "Deaf vvith the noyſe I took my haſty flight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear."
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those people are deaf to reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "O, that men's ears should be / To counsel deaf, but not to flattery!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 12:",
"text": "The curioſity of the lady was highly inflamed, to know the hiſtory of the parrot's tranſmigration, which ſhe intreated the bird with all her eloquence to relate; but he preſented a deaf ear to her importunity, and, like a painted nightingale, remained ſilent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwilling to listen or be persuaded; determinedly inattentive; regardless."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Bruce N. Snider, Carol Erting, Robert C. Johnson, The Deaf Way, page 734:",
"text": "The best place to fight Hollywood deafism is in our deaf schools. If we give our children understanding and appreciation of our rich culture and sign language, the students will gain a deaf heritage and become more creative, more aware, and more assertive global deaf citizens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the community of deaf people."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A deaf murmur through the squadron went.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a deaf nut; deaf corn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "If the season be unkindly and intemperate, they [peppers] will catch a blast; and then the seeds will be deafe, void, light, and naught.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) Decayed; tasteless; dead."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːf/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"homophone": "death (th-fronting)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard of hearing"
},
{
"word": "hearing-impaired"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adagʷa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "адагәа"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dowe"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "hioˁa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungoe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "i shurdhër"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "1@Jaw 1@Chin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "أَصَمّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamm",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أصم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭraš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أطرش"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "խուլ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "কলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ondho",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "অন্ধ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻinqxʼab",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "гӏинкъаб"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongol"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hañğıraw",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "һаңғырау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gor"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bongam"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hluxí",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухі́"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungog"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bouzar"
},
{
"code": "bfi",
"lang": "British Sign Language",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "H@Ear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глух"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na:pang:",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "နားပင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"code": "pse",
"lang": "Central Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pakeak"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tulek"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "majchayi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼora",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "къора"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuliena",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᏧᎵᎡᎾ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "ji⁵ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾 /耳聋"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lung⁴",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾 /聋"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hīⁿ-lâng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳聾 /耳聋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "聾 /聋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrlóng",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳聾 /耳聋"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deyvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuuro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuulovammainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "more politically correct",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smenadaḳarguli",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "სმენადაკარგული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "taub"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gehörlos"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bauþs",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koufós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουφός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kōphós",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "soud"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kheresh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חֵירֵשׁ"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungol"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "though common",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"possibly"
],
"word": "süket"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "(PC) siket"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daab"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "achak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daufur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuna rungu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluuhkoi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodar"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"alt": "みみのきこえない",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi no kikoenai",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳の聞こえない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mimi ga fujiyuu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "耳が不自由"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "budheg"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jampeng"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "dɛgʷu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дэгу"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "zor",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "زۆر"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sañyrau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "саңырау"
},
{
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "bäš",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "баьш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tlɑŋ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ថ្លង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwimeogeori-ui",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "귀머거리의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kerr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "guhgiran"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sëurt"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sodro"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hū nūak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ຫູໜວກ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūrslys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "biši",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "биши"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kurčias"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "daf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gluv",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глув"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "congek"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "tunakerna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "trux"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dutu",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ᡩᡠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bungul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pūwharawhara"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "biso"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "badhīr",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधीर"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bahirā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बहिरा"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pakak"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾunga",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუნგა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuru",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸურუ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ʾuǯa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ჸუჯა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dagûa",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "დაგუ̂ა"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dülii",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дүлий"
},
{
"code": "mui",
"lang": "Musi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ajéékałgo ąąh dahazʼą́"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "jééhkał"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "plombatji"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "duuf"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bealjeheapmi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "døv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dauv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "badhira",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ବଧିର"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dēaf"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "buḍĕg"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "duudaa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "صاغر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "کر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâšenavâ",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ناشنوا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "doof"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "mouco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxój",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухо́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "badhira",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "बधिर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalla",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "कल्ल"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "suldu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "deif"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bodhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "глув"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "глух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "gluv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bihiri",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "බිහිරි"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kluuǥǥai"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluchý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "gluh"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "torék"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ûriû",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუ̂რიუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "q̇ug",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "ყუგ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "döv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "bingi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "kor"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭi",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "చెవిటి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔu-nùuak",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "หูหนวก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "'on pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "འོན་པ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "lkhool.áxhji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sağır"
},
{
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "dagʷə",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "дагәы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hluxýj",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "глухи́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahrā",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "بہرا"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "sórdo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "điếc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "surdik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "dôf"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "kar",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyb",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויב"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "toyblekh",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "טויבלעך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khushemdik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "חושימדיק"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "unable to hear",
"word": "niitesciigatelria"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣumm",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلصُّمّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "els sords"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "doven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "les sourds"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "die Gehörlosen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
],
"word": "die Tauben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kofós",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωφός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kher'shím",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "חירשים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "heyrnarlaus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i sordi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i non udenti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumbo",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾"
},
{
"alt": "ろうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聾者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkaku-shōgaisha",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "聴覚障害者"
},
{
"alt": "聾人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nong'in",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "농인"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kerr",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کەڕ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "maigu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "ᠮᠠᡳᡤᡠ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kuṇ",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "کوڼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "głusi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "surdos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gluxije",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глухие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhe"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nepočujúci"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gluhi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sordas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"word": "viziwi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "döva"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ceviṭivāḷḷu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "చెవిటివాళ్ళు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "badhirulu",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "బధిరులు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sağırlar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byddar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unable to hear, used as a substantive: deaf people considered as a group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "byddair"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwilling to listen",
"word": "pihoi"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with British Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Malay translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khinalug translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Musi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tlingit translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Hearing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (plural deafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, József Jekelfalussy, The Millennium of Hungary and Its People, page 347:",
"text": "Among the second group of philanthropic educational institutions the institutes for the deafs and dumbs must be mentioned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Cao Van Vien, Van Khuyen Dong, Reflections on the Vietnam War:",
"text": "Negotiations for South Vietnam's political future and the enforcement of cease-fire between two sides progressed like a conversation between two deafs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Chelsea Handler, My Horizontal Life, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"I work with the blind mostly. Some deafs too,\" I told her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Judith Richards, The Sounds of Silence, →ISBN:",
"text": "Two deafs did not always make deaf babies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deaf person."
],
"links": [
[
"deaf person",
"deaf person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, rare) A deaf person."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːf/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"homophone": "death (th-fronting)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
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"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Malay translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
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"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khinalug translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Musi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tlingit translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Hearing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deaf (third-person singular simple present deafs, present participle deafing, simple past and past participle deafed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, John Fletcher, William Shakespeare, Two Noble Kinsmen:",
"text": "It is enough, my hearing shall be punish'd With what shall happen, -- 'gainst the which there is No deafing -- but to hear, not taint mine eye With dread sights that it may shun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1680, John Dryden, “Canace to Macareus”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 13:",
"text": "Svvift as a VVhirl-vvind to the Nurſe he flyes; / And deafs his ſtormy Subjects vvith his cries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Charlse Hindlley, A Kicksey Winsey: Or a Lerry Come-Twang:",
"text": "Shall we, I say, that have been so long civil and wealthy in peace, famous and invincible in war, fortunate in both, we that have been ever able to aid any of our neighbours (but never deafed any of their ears with any of our supplications for assistance) shall we, I say, without blushing, abase ourselves so far, as to imitate these beastly Indians, slaves to the Spaniards, refuse to the world, and as yet aliens from the holy covenant of God?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deafen."
],
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To deafen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːf/",
"tags": [
"England",
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːf/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg/En-us-deaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-deaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Deaf"
},
{
"homophone": "def"
},
{
"homophone": "death (th-fronting)"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deaf meaning in English (56.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.