See surdus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "absurdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsurdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surdaster"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shurdh"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xordu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "suard"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "såurd"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "surda"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "sôrd"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sourde"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sourdine"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "surdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "suldu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sordo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*swer-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swer-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"surdus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"surdus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "ringing, whistling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). See also Latin susurrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdōrum",
"links": [
[
"surdōrum",
"surdorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdārum",
"links": [
[
"surdārum",
"surdarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdōrum",
"links": [
[
"surdōrum",
"surdorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdīs",
"links": [
[
"surdīs",
"surdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdōs",
"links": [
[
"surdōs",
"surdos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdās",
"links": [
[
"surdās",
"surdas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdā",
"links": [
[
"surdā",
"surda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdīs",
"links": [
[
"surdīs",
"surdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surdus"
},
"expansion": "surdus (feminine surda, neuter surdum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surdus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!\n(The meaning in its comical context: if only he hadn’t listened or she hadn’t said anything.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 463",
"text": "DĀVUS: Utinam aut hic surdus aut haec mūta facta sit!",
"translation": "DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!\n(The meaning in its comical context: if only he hadn’t listened or she hadn’t said anything.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-surdus-la-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inattentive, unresponsive"
],
"id": "en-surdus-la-adj-~S3LddP9",
"links": [
[
"inattentive",
"inattentive"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silent, noiseless, still"
],
"id": "en-surdus-la-adj-hRyGiTtF",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"noiseless",
"noiseless"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct, dull, faint"
],
"id": "en-surdus-la-adj-TRvVicrd",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊr.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsur.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "surdus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absurdus"
},
{
"word": "exsurdō"
},
{
"word": "surdaster"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shurdh"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xordu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "sordu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "suard"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "såurd"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "surda"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "sôrd"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sourde"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sourdine"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "surdo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sord"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xordo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "surdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "surd"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "suldu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sordo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sordo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*swer-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swer-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"surdus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"surdus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "ringing, whistling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). See also Latin susurrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdōrum",
"links": [
[
"surdōrum",
"surdorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdārum",
"links": [
[
"surdārum",
"surdarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdōrum",
"links": [
[
"surdōrum",
"surdorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdīs",
"links": [
[
"surdīs",
"surdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdōs",
"links": [
[
"surdōs",
"surdos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdās",
"links": [
[
"surdās",
"surdas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdā",
"links": [
[
"surdā",
"surda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdō",
"links": [
[
"surdō",
"surdo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdīs",
"links": [
[
"surdīs",
"surdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surdī",
"links": [
[
"surdī",
"surdi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surdus"
},
"expansion": "surdus (feminine surda, neuter surdum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surdus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!\n(The meaning in its comical context: if only he hadn’t listened or she hadn’t said anything.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 463",
"text": "DĀVUS: Utinam aut hic surdus aut haec mūta facta sit!",
"translation": "DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!\n(The meaning in its comical context: if only he hadn’t listened or she hadn’t said anything.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inattentive, unresponsive"
],
"links": [
[
"inattentive",
"inattentive"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silent, noiseless, still"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"noiseless",
"noiseless"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indistinct, dull, faint"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊr.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsur.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "surdus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surdus meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.