"surd" meaning in Romanian

See surd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /surd/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|surdus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin surdus, {{inh+|ro|la|surdus}} Inherited from Latin surdus, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*swer-|t=ringing, whistling}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”), {{cog|rup|surdu}} Aromanian surdu Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine/neuter plural surde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|surd|surdă|surzi|surde|surdul|surda|surzii|surdele|surdului|surdei|surzilor|surdelor}} Forms: surdă [feminine, singular], surzi [masculine, plural], surde [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], surd [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], surdă [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], surzi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], surde [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], surdul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], surda [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], surzii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], surdele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], surde [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], surdului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], surdei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], surzilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], surdelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. deaf Tags: masculine, neuter Related terms: asurzi, surditate, surzi, auzi, mut, orb
    Sense id: en-surd-ro-adj-gg7~uHSk Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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        "2": "i",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "surdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian surdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surdă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "surd",
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    },
    {
      "form": "surdă",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
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    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
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      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
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      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdelor",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine/neuter plural surde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surd",
        "10": "surdei",
        "11": "surzilor",
        "12": "surdelor",
        "2": "surdă",
        "3": "surzi",
        "4": "surde",
        "5": "surdul",
        "6": "surda",
        "7": "surzii",
        "8": "surdele",
        "9": "surdului"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ro",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-ro-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "asurzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "surditate"
        },
        {
          "word": "surzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "auzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mut"
        },
        {
          "word": "orb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "neuter"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav",
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    }
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  "word": "surd"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "I"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "la",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
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        "3": "surdus"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "surdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian surdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surdă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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      "form": "surde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ro-adj-4",
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        "inflection-template"
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine/neuter plural surde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surd",
        "10": "surdei",
        "11": "surzilor",
        "12": "surdelor",
        "2": "surdă",
        "3": "surzi",
        "4": "surde",
        "5": "surdul",
        "6": "surda",
        "7": "surzii",
        "8": "surdele",
        "9": "surdului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asurzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "surditate"
    },
    {
      "word": "surzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "auzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mut"
    },
    {
      "word": "orb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surd/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav",
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    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surd meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "surd",
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 779101831<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:47:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.