"asurzi" meaning in Romanian

See asurzi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˌa.surˈzi]
Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *assurdīre, itself either from Latin surdus or obsurdescere. Compare Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri, Italian assordire, French assourdir. Cf. also Portuguese ensurdecer, Spanish ensordecer. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|surdus}} Latin surdus, {{cog|rup|asurdzãscu|asurdzãscu, asurdzãri}} Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri, {{cog|it|assordire}} Italian assordire, {{cog|fr|assourdir}} French assourdir Head templates: {{ro-verb|asurzește|asurzit|conj=4}} a asurzi (third-person singular present asurzește, past participle asurzit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|asurz}} Forms: a asurzi 4th conjugation [canonical], asurzește [present, singular, third-person], asurzit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a asurzi [infinitive], asurzind [gerund], asurzit [participle, past], asurzesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], asurzești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], asurzește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], asurzim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], asurziți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], asurzesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], asurzeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], asurzeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], asurzea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], asurzeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], asurzeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], asurzeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], asurzii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], asurziși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], asurzi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], asurzirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], asurzirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], asurziră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], asurzisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], asurziseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], asurzise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], asurziserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], asurziserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], asurziseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să asurzesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să asurzești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să asurzească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să asurzim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să asurziți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să asurzească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], asurzește [imperative, second-person, singular], asurziți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu asurzi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu asurziți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to deafen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-asurzi-ro-verb-vlEJAj06
  2. (intransitive) to become deaf Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-asurzi-ro-verb-zJ5pgHD9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surzi Derived forms: asurzit, asurzire, asurzibil, asurzitor Related terms: surd, amuți

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asurzit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asurzire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asurzibil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asurzitor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "asurdzãscu",
        "3": "asurdzãscu, asurdzãri"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "assordire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian assordire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "assourdir"
      },
      "expansion": "French assourdir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *assurdīre, itself either from Latin surdus or obsurdescere. Compare Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri, Italian assordire, French assourdir. Cf. also Portuguese ensurdecer, Spanish ensordecer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a asurzi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a asurzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu asurzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asurzește",
        "2": "asurzit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a asurzi (third-person singular present asurzește, past participle asurzit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asurz"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amuți"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deafen"
      ],
      "id": "en-asurzi-ro-verb-vlEJAj06",
      "links": [
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deafen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-asurzi-ro-verb-zJ5pgHD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become deaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌa.surˈzi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surzi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asurzi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asurzit"
    },
    {
      "word": "asurzire"
    },
    {
      "word": "asurzibil"
    },
    {
      "word": "asurzitor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "asurdzãscu",
        "3": "asurdzãscu, asurdzãri"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "assordire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian assordire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "assourdir"
      },
      "expansion": "French assourdir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *assurdīre, itself either from Latin surdus or obsurdescere. Compare Aromanian asurdzãscu, asurdzãri, Italian assordire, French assourdir. Cf. also Portuguese ensurdecer, Spanish ensordecer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a asurzi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a asurzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să asurzească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurzește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu asurzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu asurziți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asurzește",
        "2": "asurzit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a asurzi (third-person singular present asurzește, past participle asurzit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asurz"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "surd"
    },
    {
      "word": "amuți"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deafen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deafen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become deaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌa.surˈzi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surzi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asurzi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for asurzi meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.