See surd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surd meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadratic surd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer- (swear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus",
"4": "",
"5": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surd (plural surds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "en:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 14 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 23 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 39 15 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "en:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
],
"id": "en-surd-en-noun-I61F8Z4i",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"irrational number",
"irrational number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A voiceless consonant."
],
"id": "en-surd-en-noun-zZgShC0S",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A voiceless consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sûd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sûrd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer- (swear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus",
"4": "",
"5": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surd",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surd",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surd (comparative more surd, superlative most surd)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "absurd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670s, published 1716, Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, part 3, section 6",
"text": "…how all Words fall to the Ground, spent upon such a surd and Earless Generation of Men, stupid unto all Instruction…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
],
"id": "en-surd-en-adj-HpS07XNH",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, William Kenrick, A New Dictionary of the English Language, section 3, page 5",
"text": "To this errour, of blending the ſurd and vocal modes of articulation together, may be added the too frequent uſe of compound articulations both vocal and ſurd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unheard"
],
"id": "en-surd-en-adj-5IRXXT62",
"links": [
[
"unheard",
"unheard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unheard"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 14 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 39 15 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "en:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a surd expression or quantity; a surd number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
],
"id": "en-surd-en-adj-GDCHmTGK",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 14 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 39 15 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "en:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unvoiced; voiceless"
],
"id": "en-surd-en-adj-bol-HObF",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) unvoiced; voiceless"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sûd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sûrd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "surd"
},
"expansion": "Romanian surd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surdz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "surde",
"5": "plural",
"6": "surdz",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "surdi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "surd m (feminine surde, plural surdz, feminine plural surdi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-surd-rup-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surdzest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"word": "nsurdu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin surdus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "ringing, whistling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "surdu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian surdu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surdă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine and neuter plural surde)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surd",
"10": "surdei",
"11": "surzilor",
"12": "surdilor",
"2": "surdă",
"3": "surzi",
"4": "surde",
"5": "surdul",
"6": "surda",
"7": "surzii",
"8": "surdele",
"9": "surdului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-surd-ro-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asurzi"
},
{
"word": "surditate"
},
{
"word": "surzi"
},
{
"word": "auzi"
},
{
"word": "mut"
},
{
"word": "orb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "surd"
},
"expansion": "Romanian surd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surdz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "surde",
"5": "plural",
"6": "surdz",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "surdi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "surd m (feminine surde, plural surdz, feminine plural surdi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "surdzest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surdu"
},
{
"word": "nsurdu"
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Numbers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quadratic surd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer- (swear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus",
"4": "",
"5": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surd (plural surds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"irrational number",
"irrational number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonant"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A voiceless consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A voiceless consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sûd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sûrd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Numbers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer- (swear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus",
"4": "",
"5": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surd",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surd",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surd (comparative more surd, superlative most surd)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absurd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670s, published 1716, Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, part 3, section 6",
"text": "…how all Words fall to the Ground, spent upon such a surd and Earless Generation of Men, stupid unto all Instruction…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, William Kenrick, A New Dictionary of the English Language, section 3, page 5",
"text": "To this errour, of blending the ſurd and vocal modes of articulation together, may be added the too frequent uſe of compound articulations both vocal and ſurd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unheard"
],
"links": [
[
"unheard",
"unheard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unheard"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a surd expression or quantity; a surd number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonant"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"unvoiced; voiceless"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) unvoiced; voiceless"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sûd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sûrd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin surdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "surdus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin surdus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "ringing, whistling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "surdu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian surdu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surdă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine and neuter plural surde)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surd",
"10": "surdei",
"11": "surzilor",
"12": "surdilor",
"2": "surdă",
"3": "surzi",
"4": "surde",
"5": "surdul",
"6": "surda",
"7": "surzii",
"8": "surdele",
"9": "surdului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "asurzi"
},
{
"word": "surditate"
},
{
"word": "surzi"
},
{
"word": "auzi"
},
{
"word": "mut"
},
{
"word": "orb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "surd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.