"surd" meaning in All languages combined

See surd on Wiktionary

Adjective [Aromanian]

Forms: surde [feminine], surdz [plural], surdi [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd. Etymology templates: {{inh|rup|la|surdus}} Latin surdus, {{cog|ro|surd}} Romanian surd Head templates: {{head|rup|adjective|feminine|surde|plural|surdz|feminine plural|surdi|g=m}} surd m (feminine surde, plural surdz, feminine plural surdi)
  1. deaf Tags: masculine Synonyms: surdu, nsurdu Related terms: surdzest
    Sense id: en-surd-rup-adj-gg7~uHSk Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɝd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav Forms: more surd [comparative], most surd [superlative]
enPR: sûd [Received-Pronunciation], sûrd [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Etymology: Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, "deaf to reason", i.e. irrational. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*swer- (swear)}}, {{bor|en|la|surdus||deaf}} Latin surdus (“deaf”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} surd (comparative more surd, superlative most surd)
  1. (obsolete) Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-surd-en-adj-HpS07XNH
  2. (obsolete) unheard Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-surd-en-adj-5IRXXT62
  3. (mathematics) Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers. Categories (topical): Mathematics, Numbers
    Sense id: en-surd-en-adj-GDCHmTGK Disambiguation of Numbers: 7 11 56 5 16 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 63 16 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 8 67 8 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 79 5 3 5 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (phonetics) unvoiced; voiceless Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-surd-en-adj-bol-HObF Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: absurd

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɝd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav Forms: surds [plural]
enPR: sûd [Received-Pronunciation], sûrd [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Etymology: Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, "deaf to reason", i.e. irrational. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*swer- (swear)}}, {{bor|en|la|surdus||deaf}} Latin surdus (“deaf”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} surd (plural surds)
  1. (arithmetic) An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol. Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-surd-en-noun-I61F8Z4i Topics: arithmetic
  2. (linguistics) A voiceless consonant. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-surd-en-noun-zZgShC0S Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: quadratic surd

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /surd/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|surdus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin surdus, {{inh+|ro|la|surdus}} Inherited from Latin surdus, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*swer-|t=ringing, whistling}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”), {{cog|rup|surdu}} Aromanian surdu Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine and neuter plural surde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|surd|surdă|surzi|surde|surdul|surda|surzii|surdele|surdului|surdei|surzilor|surdilor}} Forms: surdă [feminine, singular], surzi [masculine, plural], surde [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], surd [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], surdă [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], surzi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], surde [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], surdul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], surda [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], surzii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], surdele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], surde [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], surdului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], surdei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], surzilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], surdilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. deaf Tags: masculine, neuter Related terms: asurzi, surditate, surzi, auzi, mut, orb
    Sense id: en-surd-ro-adj-gg7~uHSk Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quadratic surd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer- (swear)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surd (plural surds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "en:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-en-noun-I61F8Z4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "irrational number",
          "irrational number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A voiceless consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-en-noun-zZgShC0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A voiceless consonant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sûd",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer- (swear)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more surd",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most surd",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surd (comparative more surd, superlative most surd)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absurd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1670s, published 1716, Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, part 3, section 6",
          "text": "…how all Words fall to the Ground, spent upon such a surd and Earless Generation of Men, stupid unto all Instruction…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-en-adj-HpS07XNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1773, William Kenrick, A New Dictionary of the English Language, section 3, page 5:",
          "text": "To this errour, of blending the ſurd and vocal modes of articulation together, may be added the too frequent uſe of compound articulations both vocal and ſurd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unheard"
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-en-adj-5IRXXT62",
      "links": [
        [
          "unheard",
          "unheard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) unheard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 63 16 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 67 8 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 79 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 56 5 16 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Numbers",
          "orig": "en:Numbers",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a surd expression or quantity; a surd number"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-en-adj-GDCHmTGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvoiced; voiceless"
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-en-adj-bol-HObF",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "unvoiced",
          "unvoiced"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) unvoiced; voiceless"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sûd",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "surd"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian surd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "surde",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "surdz",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "surdi",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "surd m (feminine surde, plural surdz, feminine plural surdi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-rup-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "surdzest"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nsurdu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "surdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian surdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surdă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine and neuter plural surde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surd",
        "10": "surdei",
        "11": "surzilor",
        "12": "surdilor",
        "2": "surdă",
        "3": "surzi",
        "4": "surde",
        "5": "surdul",
        "6": "surda",
        "7": "surzii",
        "8": "surdele",
        "9": "surdului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-surd-ro-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "asurzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "surditate"
        },
        {
          "word": "surzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "auzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mut"
        },
        {
          "word": "orb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "surd"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian surd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "surde",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "surdz",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "surdi",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "surd m (feminine surde, plural surdz, feminine plural surdi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "surdzest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian adjectives",
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nsurdu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
    "en:Numbers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quadratic surd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer- (swear)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surd (plural surds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "irrational number",
          "irrational number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A voiceless consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A voiceless consonant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sûd",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
    "en:Numbers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer- (swear)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus (“deaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surdus (“deaf”); in mathematical sense, \"deaf to reason\", i.e. irrational.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more surd",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most surd",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surd (comparative more surd, superlative most surd)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absurd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1670s, published 1716, Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, part 3, section 6",
          "text": "…how all Words fall to the Ground, spent upon such a surd and Earless Generation of Men, stupid unto all Instruction…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1773, William Kenrick, A New Dictionary of the English Language, section 3, page 5:",
          "text": "To this errour, of blending the ſurd and vocal modes of articulation together, may be added the too frequent uſe of compound articulations both vocal and ſurd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unheard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unheard",
          "unheard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) unheard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a surd expression or quantity; a surd number"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvoiced; voiceless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "unvoiced",
          "unvoiced"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) unvoiced; voiceless"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sûd",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surd.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "surdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian surdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Compare Aromanian surdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surdă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "surd m or n (feminine singular surdă, masculine plural surzi, feminine and neuter plural surde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surd",
        "10": "surdei",
        "11": "surzilor",
        "12": "surdilor",
        "2": "surdă",
        "3": "surzi",
        "4": "surde",
        "5": "surdul",
        "6": "surda",
        "7": "surzii",
        "8": "surdele",
        "9": "surdului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asurzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "surditate"
    },
    {
      "word": "surzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "auzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mut"
    },
    {
      "word": "orb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-surd.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-surd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-surd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surd meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "surd"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.