"sourd" meaning in French

See sourd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /suʁ/ Audio: Fr-sourd.ogg , Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg [Paris] Forms: sourde [feminine], sourds [masculine, plural], sourdes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|sourd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French sourd, {{inh+|fr|frm|sourd}} Inherited from Middle French sourd, {{inh|fr|fro|sourt}} Old French sourt, {{m|fro|sord}} sord, {{m|fro|surt}} surt, {{m|fro|surz}} surz, {{inh|fr|la|surdus}} Latin surdus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*swer-|t=ringing, whistling}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} sourd (feminine sourde, masculine plural sourds, feminine plural sourdes)
  1. deaf (person, animal) Categories (topical): Hearing Synonyms: dur de la feuille, mal-entendant
    Sense id: en-sourd-fr-adj-eVUUwx88 Disambiguation of Hearing: 41 8 5 40 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 2 20 8 38
  2. muffled (sound)
    Sense id: en-sourd-fr-adj-ydnEpBFD
  3. (phonetics) unvoiced, voiceless Categories (topical): Phonetics Synonyms: dévoisé
    Sense id: en-sourd-fr-adj-RS1Peevo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 2 20 8 38 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Noun

IPA: /suʁ/ Audio: Fr-sourd.ogg , Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg [Paris] Forms: sourds [plural], sourde [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|sourd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French sourd, {{inh+|fr|frm|sourd}} Inherited from Middle French sourd, {{inh|fr|fro|sourt}} Old French sourt, {{m|fro|sord}} sord, {{m|fro|surt}} surt, {{m|fro|surz}} surz, {{inh|fr|la|surdus}} Latin surdus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*swer-|t=ringing, whistling}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} sourd m (plural sourds, feminine sourde)
  1. deaf person Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hearing Derived forms: assourdir, dialogue de sourds, faire la sourde oreille, il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre, sourd comme un pot, sourdement, sourdine, sourdingue, tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd Related terms: absurde, surdité
    Sense id: en-sourd-fr-noun-T4f~hAuv Disambiguation of Hearing: 41 8 5 40 7

Verb

IPA: /suʁ/ Audio: Fr-sourd.ogg , Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg [Paris]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|sourd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French sourd, {{inh+|fr|frm|sourd}} Inherited from Middle French sourd, {{inh|fr|fro|sourt}} Old French sourt, {{m|fro|sord}} sord, {{m|fro|surt}} surt, {{m|fro|surz}} surz, {{inh|fr|la|surdus}} Latin surdus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*swer-|t=ringing, whistling}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} sourd
  1. third-person singular present indicative of sourdre Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sourdre
    Sense id: en-sourd-fr-verb-0CUTZ6vT Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 1 16 10 24 3 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 2 20 8 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sourd meaning in French (8.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sourt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sord"
      },
      "expansion": "sord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surt"
      },
      "expansion": "surt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surz"
      },
      "expansion": "surz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sourd (feminine sourde, masculine plural sourds, feminine plural sourdes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 20 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 5 40 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "fr:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf (person, animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sourd-fr-adj-eVUUwx88",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dur de la feuille"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal-entendant"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muffled (sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sourd-fr-adj-ydnEpBFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "muffled",
          "muffled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonore"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "fr:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 20 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvoiced, voiceless"
      ],
      "id": "en-sourd-fr-adj-RS1Peevo",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "unvoiced",
          "unvoiced"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) unvoiced, voiceless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dévoisé"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg/Fr-sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sourt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sord"
      },
      "expansion": "sord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surt"
      },
      "expansion": "surt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surz"
      },
      "expansion": "surz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sourds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sourd m (plural sourds, feminine sourde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 5 40 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "fr:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "assourdir"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialogue de sourds"
        },
        {
          "word": "faire la sourde oreille"
        },
        {
          "word": "il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre"
        },
        {
          "word": "sourd comme un pot"
        },
        {
          "word": "sourdement"
        },
        {
          "word": "sourdine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sourdingue"
        },
        {
          "word": "tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf person"
      ],
      "id": "en-sourd-fr-noun-T4f~hAuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf person",
          "deaf person"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "absurde"
        },
        {
          "word": "surdité"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg/Fr-sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sourt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sord"
      },
      "expansion": "sord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surt"
      },
      "expansion": "surt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surz"
      },
      "expansion": "surz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sourd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 1 16 10 24 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 20 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sourdre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of sourdre"
      ],
      "id": "en-sourd-fr-verb-0CUTZ6vT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourdre",
          "sourdre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg/Fr-sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "fr:Hearing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sourt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sord"
      },
      "expansion": "sord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surt"
      },
      "expansion": "surt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surz"
      },
      "expansion": "surz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sourd (feminine sourde, masculine plural sourds, feminine plural sourdes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf (person, animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dur de la feuille"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal-entendant"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muffled (sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muffled",
          "muffled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonore"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "fr:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvoiced, voiceless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "unvoiced",
          "unvoiced"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) unvoiced, voiceless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dévoisé"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg/Fr-sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "fr:Hearing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assourdir"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialogue de sourds"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire la sourde oreille"
    },
    {
      "word": "il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourd comme un pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdement"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdingue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sourt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sord"
      },
      "expansion": "sord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surt"
      },
      "expansion": "surt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surz"
      },
      "expansion": "surz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sourds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sourd m (plural sourds, feminine sourde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absurde"
    },
    {
      "word": "surdité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf person",
          "deaf person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg/Fr-sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "fr:Hearing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sourd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sourt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sord"
      },
      "expansion": "sord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surt"
      },
      "expansion": "surt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surz"
      },
      "expansion": "surz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "ringing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sourd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sourdre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of sourdre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourdre",
          "sourdre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg/Fr-sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-sourd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-Paris--sourd.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.