See deafen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedeafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deafener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undeafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undeafened"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "deaf + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deven",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ādēafian",
"t": "to deafen"
},
"expansion": "Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdoven",
"3": "",
"4": "to stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betäuben",
"3": "",
"4": "to stun, stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deafen (third-person singular simple present deafens, present participle deafening, simple past and past participle deafened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
],
"id": "en-deafen-en-verb-AprpoCzM",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamma",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "أَصَمَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xlacʻnel",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "խլացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurdzãscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlúšvacʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аглу́шваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глушы́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "аглушы́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bouzarañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušávam",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušá",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "doof maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "kuurouttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "assourdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "rendre sourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "enxordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "axordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koufaíno",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "κουφαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "megsüketít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "menulikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bodhraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"alt": "ろうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuru",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "聾する"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwi-reul meongmeokhage hada",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "귀를 먹먹하게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ogluvi",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "оглуви"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensurdecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušátʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušáty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlúšuvaty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглу́шувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to deafen a wall or a floor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make soundproof."
],
"id": "en-deafen-en-verb-ywvryFJ3",
"links": [
[
"soundproof",
"soundproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make soundproof."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušávam",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušá",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "právja zvukonepronicáem",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пра́вя звуконепроница́ем"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "geluiddicht maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "äänieristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приглуши́ть"
}
]
},
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"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Racine left the ground […] deafened, dazzled and tired to death.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun, as with noise."
],
"id": "en-deafen-en-verb-Hn~gDmMl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, dialectal, sometimes figurative) To stun, as with noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛfən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deafen.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
}
],
"word": "deafen"
}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bedeafen"
},
{
"word": "deafener"
},
{
"word": "undeafen"
},
{
"word": "undeafened"
}
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"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf",
"3": "-en",
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"expansion": "Middle English deven",
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{
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"2": "ādēafian",
"t": "to deafen"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to stupefy, deafen"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "betäuben",
"3": "",
"4": "to stun, stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafens",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "deafening",
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{
"form": "deafened",
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"(transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
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"glosses": [
"To make soundproof."
],
"links": [
[
"soundproof",
"soundproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make soundproof."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Racine left the ground […] deafened, dazzled and tired to death.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun, as with noise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, dialectal, sometimes figurative) To stun, as with noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛfən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deafen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamma",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "أَصَمَّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xlacʻnel",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "խլացնել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurdzãscu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlúšvacʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аглу́шваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "аглушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bouzarañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušávam",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušá",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "doof maken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "kuurouttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "assourdir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "rendre sourd"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "enxordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "axordar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koufaíno",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "κουφαίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "megsüketít"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "menulikan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bodhraigh"
},
{
"alt": "ろうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuru",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "聾する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwi-reul meongmeokhage hada",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "귀를 먹먹하게 하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ogluvi",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "оглуви"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensurdecer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurzi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušátʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordecer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušáty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlúšuvaty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглу́шувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušávam",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušá",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "právja zvukonepronicáem",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пра́вя звуконепроница́ем"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "geluiddicht maken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "äänieristää"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приглуши́ть"
}
],
"word": "deafen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deafen meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.