See deafen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for deafen meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "deaf + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deven",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deaven",
"t": "to make deaf"
},
"expansion": "deaven (“to make deaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ādēafian",
"t": "to deafen"
},
"expansion": "Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdoven",
"3": "",
"4": "to stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betäuben",
"3": "",
"4": "to stun, stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deafen (third-person singular simple present deafens, present participle deafening, simple past and past participle deafened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
],
"id": "en-deafen-en-verb-AprpoCzM",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamma",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "أَصَمَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xlacʿnel",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "խլացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurdzãscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlúšvacʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аглу́шваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глушы́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "аглушы́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bouzarañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušávam",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušá",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "doof maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "kuurouttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "assourdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "rendre sourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "enxordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "axordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "megsüketít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "menulikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bodhraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"alt": "ろうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuru",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "聾する"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwi-reul meongmeokhage hada",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "귀를 먹먹하게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ogluvi",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "оглуви"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensurdecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušátʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušáty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlúšuvaty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглу́шувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to deafen a wall or a floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make soundproof."
],
"id": "en-deafen-en-verb-ywvryFJ3",
"links": [
[
"soundproof",
"soundproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make soundproof."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušávam",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušá",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "právja zvukonepronicáem",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пра́вя звуконепроница́ем"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "geluiddicht maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "äänieristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приглуши́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1855, Macaulay\nRacine left the ground […] deafened, dazzled and tired to death."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun, as with noise."
],
"id": "en-deafen-en-verb-Hn~gDmMl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, dialectal, sometimes figurative) To stun, as with noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛfən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deafen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "deafen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛfən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛfən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "deaf + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deven",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deaven",
"t": "to make deaf"
},
"expansion": "deaven (“to make deaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ādēafian",
"t": "to deafen"
},
"expansion": "Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdoven",
"3": "",
"4": "to stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betäuben",
"3": "",
"4": "to stun, stupefy, deafen"
},
"expansion": "German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "deaf + -en (verbal suffix), compare Middle English deven, deaven (“to make deaf”), Old English ādēafian (“to deafen”), Dutch verdoven (“to stupefy, deafen”), German betäuben (“to stun, stupefy, deafen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deafens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deafening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deafened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deafened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deafen (third-person singular simple present deafens, present participle deafening, simple past and past participle deafened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to deafen a wall or a floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make soundproof."
],
"links": [
[
"soundproof",
"soundproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make soundproof."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1855, Macaulay\nRacine left the ground […] deafened, dazzled and tired to death."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun, as with noise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, dialectal, sometimes figurative) To stun, as with noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛfən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deafen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deafen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣamma",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "أَصَمَّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xlacʿnel",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "խլացնել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurdzãscu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlúšvacʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аглу́шваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahlušýcʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "аглушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bouzarañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušávam",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglušá",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "doof maken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "kuurouttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "assourdir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "rendre sourd"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "enxordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "axordar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "megsüketít"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "menulikan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "bodhraigh"
},
{
"alt": "ろうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuru",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "聾する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwi-reul meongmeokhage hada",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "귀를 먹먹하게 하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ogluvi",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "оглуви"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensurdecer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "asurzi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušátʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"word": "ensordecer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušáty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглуша́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlúšuvaty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглу́шувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohlušýty",
"sense": "to make deaf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оглуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušávam",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušá",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуша́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "právja zvukonepronicáem",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пра́вя звуконепроница́ем"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "geluiddicht maken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"word": "äänieristää"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglušítʹ",
"sense": "to make soundproof",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приглуши́ть"
}
],
"word": "deafen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.