"ensurdecer" meaning in Portuguese

See ensurdecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.suɦ.deˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.suɦ.deˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.suɦ.deˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.suɦ.deˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.suɾ.deˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ĩ.suɾ.deˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.suɻ.deˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.suɻ.deˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], [ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈseɾ] [Portugal], /ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], [ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈseɾ] [Portugal], /ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈse.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From en- + surdo (“deaf”) + -ecer, or from Latin surdēscere, from surdus (“deaf”) + -ēscō. Compare Spanish ensordecer. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|en-|surdo|-ecer|pos=verb|t2=deaf}} en- + surdo (“deaf”) + -ecer, {{der|pt|la|surdesco|surdēscere}} Latin surdēscere, {{m|la|surdus|t=deaf}} surdus (“deaf”), {{m|la|-ēscō}} -ēscō, {{cog|es|ensordecer}} Spanish ensordecer Head templates: {{pt-verb}} ensurdecer (first-person singular present ensurdeço, first-person singular preterite ensurdeci, past participle ensurdecido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: ensurdeço [first-person, present, singular], ensurdeci [first-person, preterite, singular], ensurdecido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ensurdecer [impersonal, infinitive], ensurdecer [first-person, infinitive, singular], ensurdeceres [infinitive, second-person, singular], ensurdecer [infinitive, singular, third-person], ensurdecermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], ensurdecerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], ensurdecerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], ensurdecendo [gerund], ensurdecido [masculine, participle, past, singular], ensurdecidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], ensurdecida [feminine, participle, past, singular], ensurdecidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], ensurdeço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ensurdeces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ensurdece [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ensurdecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ensurdeceis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ensurdecem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ensurdecia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ensurdecias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ensurdecia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ensurdecíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ensurdecíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ensurdeciam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ensurdeci [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], ensurdeceste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], ensurdeceu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ensurdecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], ensurdecestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], ensurdeceram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ensurdecera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ensurdeceras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ensurdecera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ensurdecêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ensurdecêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ensurdeceram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ensurdecerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ensurdecerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ensurdecerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ensurdeceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ensurdecereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ensurdecerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ensurdeceria [conditional, first-person, singular], ensurdecerias [conditional, second-person, singular], ensurdeceria [conditional, singular, third-person], ensurdeceríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], ensurdeceríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], ensurdeceriam [conditional, plural, third-person], ensurdeça [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ensurdeças [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ensurdeça [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ensurdeçamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ensurdeçais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ensurdeçam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ensurdecesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ensurdecesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ensurdecesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ensurdecêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ensurdecêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ensurdecessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ensurdecer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], ensurdeceres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ensurdecer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ensurdecermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], ensurdecerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ensurdecerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ensurdece [imperative, second-person, singular], ensurdeça [imperative, singular, third-person], ensurdeçamos [first-person, imperative, plural], ensurdecei [imperative, plural, second-person], ensurdeçam [imperative, plural, third-person], não ensurdeças [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não ensurdeça [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não ensurdeçamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não ensurdeçais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não ensurdeçam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to deafen (to make deaf, permanently or temporarily) Categories (topical): Hearing Derived forms: ensurdecedor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ensurdecer meaning in Portuguese (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "surdo",
        "4": "-ecer",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t2": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + surdo (“deaf”) + -ecer",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdesco",
        "4": "surdēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdēscere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "surdus",
        "t": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "surdus (“deaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ensordecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ensordecer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + surdo (“deaf”) + -ecer, or from Latin surdēscere, from surdus (“deaf”) + -ēscō. Compare Spanish ensordecer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ensurdeço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ensurdecer (first-person singular present ensurdeço, first-person singular preterite ensurdeci, past participle ensurdecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧sur‧de‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "pt:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ensurdecedor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deafen (to make deaf, permanently or temporarily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ensurdecer-pt-verb-FCRSxVag",
      "links": [
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.deˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suɾ.deˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɻ.deˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suɻ.deˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈseɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈseɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ensurdecer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ensurdecedor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "surdo",
        "4": "-ecer",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t2": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + surdo (“deaf”) + -ecer",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surdesco",
        "4": "surdēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surdēscere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "surdus",
        "t": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "surdus (“deaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ensordecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ensordecer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + surdo (“deaf”) + -ecer, or from Latin surdēscere, from surdus (“deaf”) + -ēscō. Compare Spanish ensordecer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ensurdeço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensurdeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ensurdeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ensurdecer (first-person singular present ensurdeço, first-person singular preterite ensurdeci, past participle ensurdecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧sur‧de‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
        "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
        "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
        "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
        "pt:Hearing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deafen (to make deaf, permanently or temporarily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.suɦ.deˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.deˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suɾ.deˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suʁ.deˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.suʁ.deˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɻ.deˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.suɻ.deˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈseɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈseɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.suɾ.dɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.suɾ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ensurdecer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.