See consume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for consume meaning in English (27.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all-consuming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consumen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consumer"
},
"expansion": "Old French consumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consumo",
"4": "cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "sūmō",
"gloss1": "with, together",
"gloss2": "take; consume",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "emō",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to buy, take"
},
"expansion": "sub- + emō (“to buy, take”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take, distribute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nem-",
"3": "",
"4": "to take or give one's due"
},
"expansion": "*nem- (“to take or give one's due”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consumen, from Old French consumer, from Latin cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō, from con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”), from sub- + emō (“to buy, take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”), possibly related to the root *nem- (“to take or give one's due”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "consumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "consumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consume (third-person singular simple present consumes, present participle consuming, simple past and past participle consumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consumptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use up."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-37DaP-X4",
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 0 4 1 4 7 5",
"english": "of energy",
"sense": "use",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 4 1 4 7 5",
"sense": "use",
"word": "use"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 4 1 4 7 5",
"sense": "use",
"word": "use up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhodvam",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "изразходвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗費"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàofèi",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗费"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāohào",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "消耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàojìn",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "用盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòngjìn",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "用尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "spotřebovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "forbruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "verbruiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "verbrauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanalóno",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "καταναλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exantló",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "εξαντλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarákh",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "צרך"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "fogyaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "elfogyaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "él"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "caithid"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"alt": "しょうひする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōhi suru",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "消費する"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"alt": "しょうもうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōmō suru",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "消耗する"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"alt": "つかいはたす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukai-hatasu",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "使い果たす"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "patērēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "whakapeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "none"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "whakahemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "forbruke"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "bruke opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "مصرف کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "zużyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrebljatʹ",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "потреблять"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxodovatʹ",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "расходовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-bpà-pôok",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "อุปโภค"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chái",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "ใช้"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "kullanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "harcamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožyváty",
"sense": "use up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спожива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožýty",
"sense": "use up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спожи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "dùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "tiêu thụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "xerc kerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 3 2 4 2 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "karnen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Andromeda Wildlife: Overview Codex entry",
"text": "Concerns were raised around the ability of Milky Way species to consume proteins from Andromeda, so seed banks formed a significant part of the arks' cargo. We now know it is safe to consume food grown or hunted here, though enzyme supplements are recommended and have become a social norm at mealtimes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-RCpYtcIK",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To eat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "devour"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "eat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "swallow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izjaždam",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "изяждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpivam",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "изпивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyòng",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "食用"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "攝取"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèqǔ",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "摄取"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "indtage"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "konsumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "syödä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "verzehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanalóno",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "καταναλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarákh",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "צרך"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upbhog karnā",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "उपभोग करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "elfogyaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "fogyaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "caithid"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "しょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoku suru",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "食する"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "せっしゅする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sesshu suru",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "摂取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "たべつくす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabe-tsukusu",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "食べ尽くす"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "peredō"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "exedō"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "fortære"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "مصرف کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spożywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrebljatʹ",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "потреблять"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedatʹ",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "поедать"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atti",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "अत्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khādati",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "खादति"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uživati"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "užiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "förtära"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "inmundiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔɔ-rí-pôok",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "บริโภค"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "กิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "śu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "yemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "tüketmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožyváty",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спожива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožýty",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спожи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "ăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "qedinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "khi-kun",
"lang": "ǃKung",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "m"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Desire consumed him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-ca9fB4Lk",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 9 46 4 5 2 16",
"sense": "occupy",
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 46 4 5 2 16",
"sense": "occupy",
"word": "overcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 46 4 5 2 16",
"sense": "occupy",
"word": "take over"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaemam",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "заемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnemam",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "отнемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mízhu",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "迷住"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "著迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zháomí",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "着迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "bezighouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "verteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "kalvaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "تمام وجود کسی را فرا گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "se consuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 39 2 15 11 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The building was consumed by fire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1900, The New Covenant Commonly Called the New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ (American Standard Version), New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons, Matthew 6:19–20",
"text": "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth consume, and where thieves do not break through to steal: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy completely."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-iUQUOOoo",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy completely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "devastate"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "eliminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"english": "of a building",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "raze"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 79 5 2 2",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "wipe out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "摧毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "摧毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūnshì",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "吞噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"english": "by fire",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "kowlleski"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "verteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tuhoutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "verzehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afanízo",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "αφανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exolothrévo",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "εξολοθρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekmidenízo",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "εκμηδενίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "elpusztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "felemészt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"alt": "はかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakai suru",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "نابود شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "bitirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tüketmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "yoğaltmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tàn phá"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 88 3 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "bas kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 5 30 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening",
"text": "He assured her the child was consuming at that moment in the next room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste away slowly."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-PJcDr4kR",
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To waste away slowly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 4 2 68 9 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "日漸衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 4 2 68 9 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìjiàn shuāiruò",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "日渐衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 4 2 68 9 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyì xiāoshòu",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "日益消瘦"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 4 2 68 9 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "kulua"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 4 2 68 9 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "riutua"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 5 30 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In a materialistic society, individuals are taught to consume, consume, consume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you consume this product while in Japan, you may be subject to consumption tax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trade money for good or services as an individual."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-uUHy8R4q",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, transitive, intransitive) To trade money for good or services as an individual."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 3 1 11 70 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trade money for good or services",
"word": "消費"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 3 1 11 70 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāofèi",
"sense": "trade money for good or services",
"word": "消费"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 3 1 11 70 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trade money for good or services",
"word": "kuluttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 5 30 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Internet has changed the way we consume news."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absorb information, especially through the mass media."
],
"id": "en-consume-en-verb-sHmOnIqz",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"mass media",
"mass media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To absorb information, especially through the mass media."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàn",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "看"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīshōu",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "吸收"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "aufnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "assorbire"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vbiratʹ",
"sense": "absorb information",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбирать"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 6 3 2 1 64",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "dayen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈsjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈsum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈsjʉːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-consume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-consume.ogg/En-uk-consume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-consume.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-consume.ogg/En-us-consume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-consume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kən-so͞om",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "consume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-consuming"
},
{
"word": "consumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consumen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consumer"
},
"expansion": "Old French consumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consumo",
"4": "cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "sūmō",
"gloss1": "with, together",
"gloss2": "take; consume",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "emō",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to buy, take"
},
"expansion": "sub- + emō (“to buy, take”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take, distribute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nem-",
"3": "",
"4": "to take or give one's due"
},
"expansion": "*nem- (“to take or give one's due”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consumen, from Old French consumer, from Latin cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō, from con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”), from sub- + emō (“to buy, take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”), possibly related to the root *nem- (“to take or give one's due”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "consumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "consumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consume (third-person singular simple present consumes, present participle consuming, simple past and past participle consumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "consumption"
},
{
"word": "consumptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use up."
],
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Andromeda Wildlife: Overview Codex entry",
"text": "Concerns were raised around the ability of Milky Way species to consume proteins from Andromeda, so seed banks formed a significant part of the arks' cargo. We now know it is safe to consume food grown or hunted here, though enzyme supplements are recommended and have become a social norm at mealtimes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To eat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Desire consumed him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of."
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The building was consumed by fire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1900, The New Covenant Commonly Called the New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ (American Standard Version), New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons, Matthew 6:19–20",
"text": "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth consume, and where thieves do not break through to steal: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy completely."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy completely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening",
"text": "He assured her the child was consuming at that moment in the next room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste away slowly."
],
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To waste away slowly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In a materialistic society, individuals are taught to consume, consume, consume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you consume this product while in Japan, you may be subject to consumption tax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trade money for good or services as an individual."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, transitive, intransitive) To trade money for good or services as an individual."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Internet has changed the way we consume news."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absorb information, especially through the mass media."
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"mass media",
"mass media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To absorb information, especially through the mass media."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈsjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈsum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈsjʉːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-consume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-uk-consume.ogg/En-uk-consume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-uk-consume.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-consume.ogg/En-us-consume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-consume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kən-so͞om",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of energy",
"sense": "use",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "use"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "use up"
},
{
"sense": "eat",
"word": "devour"
},
{
"sense": "eat",
"word": "eat"
},
{
"sense": "eat",
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"sense": "occupy",
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"sense": "occupy",
"word": "overcome"
},
{
"sense": "occupy",
"word": "take over"
},
{
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "devastate"
},
{
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "eliminate"
},
{
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"english": "of a building",
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "raze"
},
{
"sense": "destroy",
"word": "wipe out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhodvam",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "изразходвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗費"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàofèi",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗费"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāohào",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "消耗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗盡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàojìn",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "耗尽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "用盡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòngjìn",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "用尽"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "spotřebovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "forbruge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "verbruiken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consommer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "verbrauchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanalóno",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "καταναλώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exantló",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "εξαντλώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarákh",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "צרך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "fogyaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "elfogyaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "él"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "caithid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"alt": "しょうひする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōhi suru",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "消費する"
},
{
"alt": "しょうもうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōmō suru",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "消耗する"
},
{
"alt": "つかいはたす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukai-hatasu",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "使い果たす"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "patērēt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "whakapeto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "none"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "whakahemo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "forbruke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "bruke opp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "مصرف کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "zużyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "consuma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrebljatʹ",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "потреблять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxodovatʹ",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "расходовать"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-bpà-pôok",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "อุปโภค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chái",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "ใช้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "kullanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "harcamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožyváty",
"sense": "use up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спожива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožýty",
"sense": "use up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спожи́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "dùng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "tiêu thụ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "xerc kerden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "use up",
"word": "karnen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izjaždam",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "изяждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpivam",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "изпивам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyòng",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "食用"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "吃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "攝取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèqǔ",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "摄取"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "indtage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "konsumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "syödä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consommer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "verzehren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanalóno",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "καταναλώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarákh",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "צרך"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upbhog karnā",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "उपभोग करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "elfogyaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "fogyaszt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "caithid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"alt": "しょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoku suru",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "食する"
},
{
"alt": "せっしゅする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sesshu suru",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "摂取する"
},
{
"alt": "たべつくす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabe-tsukusu",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "食べ尽くす"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "peredō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "exedō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "fortære"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "مصرف کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spożywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spożyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consuma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrebljatʹ",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "потреблять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedatʹ",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "поедать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atti",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "अत्ति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khādati",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "खादति"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uživati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "užiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "förtära"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "inmundiga"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔɔ-rí-pôok",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "บริโภค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gin",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "กิน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "śu-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "yemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "tüketmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožyváty",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спожива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spožýty",
"sense": "eat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спожи́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "ăn"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "qedinen"
},
{
"code": "khi-kun",
"lang": "ǃKung",
"sense": "eat",
"word": "m"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaemam",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "заемам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnemam",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "отнемам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mízhu",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "迷住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "著迷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zháomí",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "着迷"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "bezighouden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "verteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "kalvaa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "تمام وجود کسی را فرا گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "se consuma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "occupy thoughts",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "摧毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "摧毁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūnshì",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "吞噬"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"english": "by fire",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "kowlleski"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "verteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tuhoutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "verzehren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afanízo",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "αφανίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exolothrévo",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "εξολοθρεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekmidenízo",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "εκμηδενίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "elpusztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "felemészt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"alt": "はかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakai suru",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "نابود شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "bitirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tüketmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "yoğaltmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "tàn phá"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "destroy completely",
"word": "bas kerden"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "日漸衰弱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìjiàn shuāiruò",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "日渐衰弱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyì xiāoshòu",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "日益消瘦"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "kulua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waste away",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trade money for good or services",
"word": "消費"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāofèi",
"sense": "trade money for good or services",
"word": "消费"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trade money for good or services",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàn",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "看"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīshōu",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "吸收"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "aufnehmen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "assorbire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vbiratʹ",
"sense": "absorb information",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбирать"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "absorb information",
"word": "dayen"
}
],
"word": "consume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.