"потреблять" meaning in Russian

See потреблять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pətrʲɪˈblʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-потреблять.ogg
Etymology: потреби́ть (potrebítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|потреби́ть|-я́ть}} потреби́ть (potrebítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потребля́ть|impf|pf=потреби́ть}} потребля́ть • (potrebljátʹ) impf (perfective потреби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|потребля́ть}} Forms: потребля́ть [canonical], potrebljátʹ [romanization], потреби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], потребля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], потребля́ющий [active, participle, present], потребля́вший [active, participle, past], потребля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], потребля́я [adverbial, participle, present], потребля́в [adverbial, participle, past], потребля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], потребля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду потребля́ть [first-person, future, singular], потребля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь потребля́ть [future, second-person, singular], потребля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет потребля́ть [future, singular, third-person], потребля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем потребля́ть [first-person, future, plural], потребля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете потребля́ть [future, plural, second-person], потребля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут потребля́ть [future, plural, third-person], потребля́й [imperative, singular], потребля́йте [imperative, plural], потребля́л [masculine, past, singular], потребля́ли [masculine, past, plural], потребля́ла [feminine, past, singular], потребля́ли [feminine, past, plural], потребля́ло [neuter, past, singular], потребля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to consume, to use Synonyms: ку́шать (kúšatʹ) Synonyms (consume: drink): пить (pitʹ) Synonyms (consume: eat): есть (jestʹ) Synonyms (use): испо́льзовать (ispólʹzovatʹ), применя́ть (primenjátʹ) Related terms: потреби́тель (potrebítelʹ), потреби́тельница (potrebítelʹnica), потреби́тельский (potrebítelʹskij), потребле́ние (potreblénije), потребля́дство (potrebljádstvo), потре́бный (potrébnyj), потре́бность (potrébnostʹ)
    Sense id: en-потреблять-ru-verb-R~Y0j82~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потреби́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потреби́ть (potrebítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "потреби́ть (potrebítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrebljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ть",
      "roman": "potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ющий",
      "roman": "potrebljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́вший",
      "roman": "potrebljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́емый",
      "roman": "potrebljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́я",
      "roman": "potrebljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́в",
      "roman": "potrebljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́вши",
      "roman": "potrebljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ю",
      "roman": "potrebljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ешь",
      "roman": "potrebljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ет",
      "roman": "potrebljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ем",
      "roman": "potrebljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ете",
      "roman": "potrebljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ют",
      "roman": "potrebljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́й",
      "roman": "potrebljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́йте",
      "roman": "potrebljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́л",
      "roman": "potrebljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ли",
      "roman": "potrebljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ла",
      "roman": "potrebljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ли",
      "roman": "potrebljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ло",
      "roman": "potrebljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ли",
      "roman": "potrebljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потребля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потреби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потребля́ть • (potrebljátʹ) impf (perfective потреби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "потребля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-потреблять-ru-verb-R~Y0j82~",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "potrebítelʹ",
          "word": "потреби́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrebítelʹnica",
          "word": "потреби́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrebítelʹskij",
          "word": "потреби́тельский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potreblénije",
          "word": "потребле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrebljádstvo",
          "word": "потребля́дство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrébnyj",
          "word": "потре́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrébnostʹ",
          "word": "потре́бность"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ",
          "sense": "use",
          "word": "испо́льзовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "primenjátʹ",
          "sense": "use",
          "word": "применя́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jestʹ",
          "sense": "consume: eat",
          "word": "есть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kúšatʹ",
          "word": "ку́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pitʹ",
          "sense": "consume: drink",
          "word": "пить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈblʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потреблять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потреблять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потреби́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потреби́ть (potrebítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "потреби́ть (potrebítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrebljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ть",
      "roman": "potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ющий",
      "roman": "potrebljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́вший",
      "roman": "potrebljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́емый",
      "roman": "potrebljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́я",
      "roman": "potrebljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́в",
      "roman": "potrebljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́вши",
      "roman": "potrebljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ю",
      "roman": "potrebljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ешь",
      "roman": "potrebljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ет",
      "roman": "potrebljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ем",
      "roman": "potrebljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ете",
      "roman": "potrebljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ют",
      "roman": "potrebljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потребля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potrebljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́й",
      "roman": "potrebljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́йте",
      "roman": "potrebljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́л",
      "roman": "potrebljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ли",
      "roman": "potrebljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ла",
      "roman": "potrebljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ли",
      "roman": "potrebljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ло",
      "roman": "potrebljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ли",
      "roman": "potrebljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потребля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потреби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потребля́ть • (potrebljátʹ) impf (perfective потреби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "потребля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potrebítelʹ",
      "word": "потреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrebítelʹnica",
      "word": "потреби́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrebítelʹskij",
      "word": "потреби́тельский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potreblénije",
      "word": "потребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrebljádstvo",
      "word": "потребля́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrébnyj",
      "word": "потре́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrébnostʹ",
      "word": "потре́бность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈblʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потреблять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ",
      "sense": "use",
      "word": "испо́льзовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primenjátʹ",
      "sense": "use",
      "word": "применя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jestʹ",
      "sense": "consume: eat",
      "word": "есть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúšatʹ",
      "word": "ку́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pitʹ",
      "sense": "consume: drink",
      "word": "пить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потреблять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потреблять meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.