See caithid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for caithid meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "caithid",
"t": "use, consume; throw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caith"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: caith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ceau"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ceau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ceau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catēia",
"t": "projectile"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēia (“projectile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "throw"
},
"expansion": "“throw”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·caithi",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·caithet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rocaithfet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "caithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "caithem",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·caithi",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caithem",
"prot": "·caithi"
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·caithiub",
"future_3s_conj": "·rocaithfet",
"future_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"future_class": "f",
"pastsubj_ps": "·caite",
"present_3p_conj": "·caodet",
"present_3p_conj2": "ro·caithet",
"present_3p_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_3s_conj": "·caithi",
"present_class": "A II",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·caith",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·caithea",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "caithem"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aithid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·caithi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, use up, eat up"
],
"id": "en-caithid-sga-verb-nFkL0qen",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"eat up",
"eat up"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θʲəðʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaθʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caithid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·caithi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "caithid",
"t": "use, consume; throw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caith"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: caith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ceau"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ceau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ceau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catēia",
"t": "projectile"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēia (“projectile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "throw"
},
"expansion": "“throw”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·caithi",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·caithet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rocaithfet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "caithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "caithem",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·caithi",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caithem",
"prot": "·caithi"
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·caithiub",
"future_3s_conj": "·rocaithfet",
"future_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"future_class": "f",
"pastsubj_ps": "·caite",
"present_3p_conj": "·caodet",
"present_3p_conj2": "ro·caithet",
"present_3p_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_3s_conj": "·caithi",
"present_class": "A II",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·caith",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·caithea",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "caithem"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aithid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A II present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish f future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, use up, eat up"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"eat up",
"eat up"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θʲəðʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaθʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caithid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.