See 食する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食する"
},
"expansion": "しょくする",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "蝕"
},
"expansion": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食する",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"roman": "shokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"roman": "shokushita",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食せ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食しろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食される",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食させる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食せる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食そう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食しよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくそう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食さない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食しない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食します",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食して",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "食せば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくする",
"tr": "both",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)する • (shokusuru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 蝕 replaced by daiyōji 食",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"id": "en-食する-ja-verb-VitjmXHN",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to eclipse the sun",
"word": "日食"
},
{
"english": "to eclipse the moon",
"word": "月食"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょくする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "食する"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食する"
},
"expansion": "しょくする",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "蝕"
},
"expansion": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食する",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"roman": "shokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"roman": "shokushita",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食せ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食しろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食される",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食させる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食せる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食そう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食しよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくそう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食さない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食しない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食します",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食して",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "食せば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくする",
"tr": "both",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)する • (shokusuru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 蝕 replaced by daiyōji 食",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to eclipse the sun",
"word": "日食"
},
{
"english": "to eclipse the moon",
"word": "月食"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょくする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "食する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 食する meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"食する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.