See kalvaa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kalvia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klawjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?], probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "56/kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalvan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvetaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kalveta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kalvoin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvoimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvoitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvettaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvakaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön kalvettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kalvanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvanee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvanemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kalvanette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvanevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kalvaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kalvava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kalvettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvaakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalvaa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalvaa", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-kaivaa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to gnaw" ], "id": "en-kalvaa-fi-verb-wm-3kc8Y", "links": [ [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to gnaw" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jyrsiä" }, { "word": "nakertaa" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to chafe, rub" ], "id": "en-kalvaa-fi-verb-Apiy2WE-", "links": [ [ "chafe", "chafe" ], [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to chafe, rub" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hiertää" }, { "word": "hangata" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to gnaw, nag, bother, gall" ], "id": "en-kalvaa-fi-verb-ky16-1OY", "links": [ [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ], [ "nag", "nag" ], [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "gall", "gall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) to gnaw, nag, bother, gall" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jäytää" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlʋɑːˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lʋɑ̝ː(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlʋɑː" } ], "word": "kalvaa" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kaivaa-type verbs", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋɑː", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋɑː/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kalvia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klawjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?], probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "56/kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalvan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvetaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kalveta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kalvoin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvoimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvoitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalvaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvettaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä kalva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvakaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalvakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt kalvako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön kalvettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kalvanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvanee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvanemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kalvanette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvanevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kalvane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene kalvaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kalvettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kalvaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kalvava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kalvettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvaakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kalvettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvettaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kalvamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalvaa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalvaa", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-kaivaa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gnaw" ], "links": [ [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to gnaw" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jyrsiä" }, { "word": "nakertaa" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chafe, rub" ], "links": [ [ "chafe", "chafe" ], [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to chafe, rub" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hiertää" }, { "word": "hangata" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gnaw, nag, bother, gall" ], "links": [ [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ], [ "nag", "nag" ], [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "gall", "gall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) to gnaw, nag, bother, gall" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jäytää" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlʋɑːˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lʋɑ̝ː(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlʋɑː" } ], "word": "kalvaa" }
Download raw JSONL data for kalvaa meaning in Finnish (23.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kalvaa/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "kalvaa" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "kalvaa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.