"กิน" meaning in Thai

See กิน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kin˧/ [standard] Forms: gin [romanization], การกิน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Lao ກິນ (kin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Zhuang gwn, Nong Zhuang gwn, Bouyei genl. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *kaən (whence Tagalog kain, Malay makan). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*kɯɲᴬ||to eat}} Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”), {{cog|lo|ກິນ}} Lao ກິນ (kin), {{cog|nod|ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|kkh|ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ}} Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|khb|ᦂᦲᧃ}} Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), {{cog|blt|ꪀꪲꪙ}} Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥤᥢ}} Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), {{cog|shn|ၵိၼ်}} Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), {{cog|skb|กิ๋น}} Saek กิ๋น, {{cog|za|gwn}} Zhuang gwn, {{cog|zhn|gwn}} Nong Zhuang gwn, {{cog|pcc|genl}} Bouyei genl, {{cog|map-pro|*kaən}} Proto-Austronesian *kaən, {{cog|tl|kain}} Tagalog kain, {{cog|ms|makan}} Malay makan Head templates: {{th-verb}} กิน • (gin) (abstract noun การกิน)
  1. to consume:
    to eat; to take; to drink.
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-RKrHDgUa
  2. to consume:
    to absorb; to engross; to occupy.
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-SgKaKC9j
  3. to consume:
    to destroy, as by decomposition or burning.
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-oyRUumeb
  4. to consume:
    to use up.
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-SPHZj09v
  5. to consume:
    to waste.
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-2tHIUw~T
  6. to wrongfully accept, take, or receive.
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-3SgquomJ
  7. (historical) to govern a polity and enjoy benefits derived from the polity, as taxes, forced labour, etc. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-LlwEdDiL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 7 7 3 13 42 4 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 5 7 3 20 47 3 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 10 5 2 21 37 3 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 6 15 7 3 19 24 4 3 6 9
  8. (somewhat archaic, used of an office, position, rank, status, etc) to hold; to occupy; to possess. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-u1k0fyTc Topics: position
  9. (games, e.g. chess) to capture. Categories (topical): Chess, Games
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-I5wzFNuH Topics: games
  10. (gambling) to win. Categories (topical): Gambling
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-p6e6ojim Topics: gambling, games
  11. (slang) to seek or have a romantic or sexual relationship (with). Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-กิน-th-verb-eCbf8Qtk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: เจี๊ยะ (jía), ฉัน (chǎn), ดื่ม (dʉ̀ʉm), แดก (dɛ̀ɛk), ทาน (taan), บริโภค (bɔɔ-rí-pôok), ภักษ์, ภุช (púch), ภุญช์, โภค (pôok), ยัด (yát), รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan), เสวย (sà-wə̌əi), หม่ำ Derived forms: กำลังกินกำลังนอน, กินกริบ, กินกัน, กินกำไร, กินเกลียว, กินเกลือ, กินเกลือกินกะปิ, กินแกลบ (gin-glɛ̀ɛp), กินแกลบกินรำ, กินขาด, กินข้าว (gin-kâao), กินข้าวต้ม, กินข้าวต้มกระโจมกลาง, กินแขก, กินใจ (gin-jai), กินดอง, กินเด็ก (gin-dèk), กินตับ (gin-dtàp), กินตามน้ำ, กินโต๊ะ, กินที่, กินที่ลับไขที่แจ้ง, กินนอกกินใน, กินนอน, กินน้ำตา, กินน้ำตาต่างข้าว, กินน้ำใต้ศอก, กินน้ำพริกถ้วยเก่า, กินน้ำพริกถ้วยเดียว, กินน้ำไม่เผื่อแล้ง, กินน้ำเห็นปลิง, กินใน, กินบนเรือนขี้บนหลังคา (gin-bon-rʉʉan-kîi-bon-lǎng-kaa), กินบวช, กินบ้านกินเมือง, กินบ้านผ่านเมือง, กินบุญ, กินบุญเก่า, กินแบ่ง, กินปูนร้อนท้อง, กินเปล่า, กินผัว, กินเพรา, กินเมีย, กินเมือง (gin-mʉʉang), กินไม่ลง, กินรังแตน, กินรำ, กินรุก, กินแรง, กินลม, กินลมกินแล้ง, กินล้างกินผลาญ (gin-láang-gin-plǎan), กินลึก, กินเลี้ยง, กินเวลา (gin-wee-laa), กินเศษกินเลย, กินสั่ง, กินสำรับ, กินสี่ถ้วย, กินเส้น, กินหญ้า (gin-yâa), กินหน้า, กินหลัง, กินหาง, กินหู้, กินเหนียว, กินเหมือนหมู อยู่เหมือนหมา, กินเหล็กกินไหล, กินแหนง (gin-nɛ̌ɛng), กินแหนงแคลงใจ, กินอย่างหมู อยู่อย่างหมา, กินอยู่กับปาก อยากอยู่กับท้อง, กินอยู่พูวาย, กินอยู่หลับนอน, ของกิน (kɔ̌ɔng-gin), ของกินเล่น, แมงกินฟัน
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กำลังกินกำลังนอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินกริบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินกำไร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเกลียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเกลือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเกลือกินกะปิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-glɛ̀ɛp",
      "word": "กินแกลบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินแกลบกินรำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินขาด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-kâao",
      "word": "กินข้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินข้าวต้มกระโจมกลาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินแขก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-jai",
      "word": "กินใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินดอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-dèk",
      "word": "กินเด็ก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-dtàp",
      "word": "กินตับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินตามน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินโต๊ะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินที่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินที่ลับไขที่แจ้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินนอกกินใน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินนอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำตาต่างข้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำใต้ศอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำพริกถ้วยเก่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำพริกถ้วยเดียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำไม่เผื่อแล้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินน้ำเห็นปลิง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินใน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-bon-rʉʉan-kîi-bon-lǎng-kaa",
      "word": "กินบนเรือนขี้บนหลังคา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินบวช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินบ้านกินเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินบ้านผ่านเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินบุญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินบุญเก่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินแบ่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินปูนร้อนท้อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเปล่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินผัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเพรา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเมีย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-mʉʉang",
      "word": "กินเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินไม่ลง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินรังแตน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินรำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินรุก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินแรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินลม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินลมกินแล้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-láang-gin-plǎan",
      "word": "กินล้างกินผลาญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินลึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-wee-laa",
      "word": "กินเวลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเศษกินเลย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินสั่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินสำรับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินสี่ถ้วย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเส้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-yâa",
      "word": "กินหญ้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินหน้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินหลัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินหาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินหู้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเหนียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเหมือนหมู อยู่เหมือนหมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินเหล็กกินไหล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gin-nɛ̌ɛng",
      "word": "กินแหนง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินแหนงแคลงใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินอย่างหมู อยู่อย่างหมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินอยู่กับปาก อยากอยู่กับท้อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินอยู่พูวาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กินอยู่หลับนอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-gin",
      "word": "ของกิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ของกินเล่น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แมงกินฟัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kɯɲᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກິນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກິນ (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦲᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪀꪲꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥤᥢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵိၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กิ๋น"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กิ๋น",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gwn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "gwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang gwn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "genl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei genl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kain"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "makan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay makan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Lao ກິນ (kin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Zhuang gwn, Nong Zhuang gwn, Bouyei genl. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *kaən (whence Tagalog kain, Malay makan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกิน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กิน • (gin) (abstract noun การกิน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To chew gum",
          "roman": "gin màak-fà-ràng",
          "text": "กินหมากฝรั่ง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To eat noodles",
          "roman": "gin gǔai-dtǐao",
          "text": "กินก๋วยเตี๋ยว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To drink liquor",
          "roman": "gin lâo",
          "text": "กินเหล้า",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to eat; to take; to drink."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-RKrHDgUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to absorb; to engross; to occupy."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-SgKaKC9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to destroy, as by decomposition or burning."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-oyRUumeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "decomposition",
          "decomposition"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to use up."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-SPHZj09v",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to waste."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-2tHIUw~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To take bribes",
          "roman": "gin sǐn-bon",
          "text": "กินสินบน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrongfully accept, take, or receive."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-3SgquomJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongfully",
          "wrongfully"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 7 7 3 13 42 4 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 7 3 20 47 3 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 10 5 2 21 37 3 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 15 7 3 19 24 4 3 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern a polity and enjoy benefits derived from the polity, as taxes, forced labour, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-LlwEdDiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "benefits",
          "benefits"
        ],
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "forced labour",
          "forced labour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to govern a polity and enjoy benefits derived from the polity, as taxes, forced labour, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to occupy; to possess."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-u1k0fyTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rank; status; etc; rank; status; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic, used of an office, position, rank, status, etc) to hold; to occupy; to possess."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used of an office"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "position"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "th:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "th:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-I5wzFNuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games, e.g. chess) to capture."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "th:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-p6e6ojim",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling) to win."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To rob the cradle — (literally) To eat a kid",
          "roman": "gin dèk",
          "text": "กินเด็ก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally) To eat a monk",
          "roman": "gin prá",
          "text": "กินพระ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek or have a romantic or sexual relationship (with)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กิน-th-verb-eCbf8Qtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to seek or have a romantic or sexual relationship (with)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kin˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jía",
      "word": "เจี๊ยะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎn",
      "word": "ฉัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dʉ̀ʉm",
      "word": "ดื่ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dɛ̀ɛk",
      "word": "แดก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taan",
      "word": "ทาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bɔɔ-rí-pôok",
      "word": "บริโภค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ภักษ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púch",
      "word": "ภุช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ภุญช์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pôok",
      "word": "โภค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yát",
      "word": "ยัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráp-bprà-taan",
      "word": "รับประทาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sà-wə̌əi",
      "word": "เสวย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หม่ำ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กิน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/in",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กำลังกินกำลังนอน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินกริบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินกัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินกำไร"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเกลียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเกลือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเกลือกินกะปิ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-glɛ̀ɛp",
      "word": "กินแกลบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินแกลบกินรำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินขาด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-kâao",
      "word": "กินข้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินข้าวต้มกระโจมกลาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินแขก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-jai",
      "word": "กินใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินดอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-dèk",
      "word": "กินเด็ก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-dtàp",
      "word": "กินตับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินตามน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินโต๊ะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินที่"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินที่ลับไขที่แจ้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินนอกกินใน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินนอน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำตาต่างข้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำใต้ศอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำพริกถ้วยเก่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำพริกถ้วยเดียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำไม่เผื่อแล้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำเห็นปลิง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินใน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-bon-rʉʉan-kîi-bon-lǎng-kaa",
      "word": "กินบนเรือนขี้บนหลังคา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินบวช"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินบ้านกินเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินบ้านผ่านเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินบุญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินบุญเก่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินแบ่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินปูนร้อนท้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเปล่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินผัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเพรา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเมีย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-mʉʉang",
      "word": "กินเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินไม่ลง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินรังแตน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินรำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินรุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินแรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินลม"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินลมกินแล้ง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-láang-gin-plǎan",
      "word": "กินล้างกินผลาญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินลึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-wee-laa",
      "word": "กินเวลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเศษกินเลย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินสั่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินสำรับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินสี่ถ้วย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเส้น"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-yâa",
      "word": "กินหญ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินหน้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินหลัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินหาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินหู้"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเหนียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเหมือนหมู อยู่เหมือนหมา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินเหล็กกินไหล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin-nɛ̌ɛng",
      "word": "กินแหนง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินแหนงแคลงใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินอย่างหมู อยู่อย่างหมา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินอยู่กับปาก อยากอยู่กับท้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินอยู่พูวาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินอยู่หลับนอน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-gin",
      "word": "ของกิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ของกินเล่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "แมงกินฟัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kɯɲᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກິນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກິນ (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦲᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪀꪲꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥤᥢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵိၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กิ๋น"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กิ๋น",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gwn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "gwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang gwn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "genl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei genl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kain"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "makan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay makan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Lao ກິນ (kin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Zhuang gwn, Nong Zhuang gwn, Bouyei genl. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *kaən (whence Tagalog kain, Malay makan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกิน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กิน • (gin) (abstract noun การกิน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To chew gum",
          "roman": "gin màak-fà-ràng",
          "text": "กินหมากฝรั่ง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To eat noodles",
          "roman": "gin gǔai-dtǐao",
          "text": "กินก๋วยเตี๋ยว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To drink liquor",
          "roman": "gin lâo",
          "text": "กินเหล้า",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to eat; to take; to drink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to absorb; to engross; to occupy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to destroy, as by decomposition or burning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "decomposition",
          "decomposition"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to use up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume:",
        "to waste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To take bribes",
          "roman": "gin sǐn-bon",
          "text": "กินสินบน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrongfully accept, take, or receive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongfully",
          "wrongfully"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern a polity and enjoy benefits derived from the polity, as taxes, forced labour, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "benefits",
          "benefits"
        ],
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "forced labour",
          "forced labour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to govern a polity and enjoy benefits derived from the polity, as taxes, forced labour, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to occupy; to possess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rank; status; etc; rank; status; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic, used of an office, position, rank, status, etc) to hold; to occupy; to possess."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used of an office"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "position"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Chess",
        "th:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games, e.g. chess) to capture."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling) to win."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To rob the cradle — (literally) To eat a kid",
          "roman": "gin dèk",
          "text": "กินเด็ก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally) To eat a monk",
          "roman": "gin prá",
          "text": "กินพระ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek or have a romantic or sexual relationship (with)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to seek or have a romantic or sexual relationship (with)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kin˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jía",
      "word": "เจี๊ยะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎn",
      "word": "ฉัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dʉ̀ʉm",
      "word": "ดื่ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dɛ̀ɛk",
      "word": "แดก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taan",
      "word": "ทาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bɔɔ-rí-pôok",
      "word": "บริโภค"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภักษ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púch",
      "word": "ภุช"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภุญช์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pôok",
      "word": "โภค"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yát",
      "word": "ยัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráp-bprà-taan",
      "word": "รับประทาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sà-wə̌əi",
      "word": "เสวย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หม่ำ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กิน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กิน meaning in Thai (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กิน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กิน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กิน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.