See ทาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ทาน meaning in Thai (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dāna",
"gloss": "alms; donation; gift"
},
"expansion": "Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दान",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "dāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dān",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "dān (“idem”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रदान"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pradāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pradāna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประทาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទាន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទាន (tiən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”) or Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer dāna, dān (“idem”); extended as Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), Old Khmer pradāna, from which Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទាន (tiən); Lao ທານ (thān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทาน • (taan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 8 7 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alms; donation; gift."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-noun-D0Kpcp28",
"links": [
[
"alms",
"alms"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 8 7 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 6 8 6 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc); to serve as a foundation (for)."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-pQHzBEQF",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offer resistance (to); to oppose."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-3-Ah0WWF",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain or withstand (weight, pressure, strain, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-t60DeMD3",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undergo or endure with patience; to tolerate."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-ElUx1956",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 8 7 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to proof; to examine for flaws, errors, etc."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-VGunaiS~",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รับประทาน"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To chew gum.",
"roman": "taan màak-fà-ràng",
"text": "ทานหมากฝรั่ง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To eat noodles.",
"roman": "taan gǔai-dtǐao",
"text": "ทานก๋วยเตี๋ยว",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To drink liquor.",
"roman": "taan lâo",
"text": "ทานเหล้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
],
"id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-pE88ekDo",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "gin",
"word": "กิน"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dāna",
"gloss": "alms; donation; gift"
},
"expansion": "Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दान",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "dāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dān",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "dān (“idem”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रदान"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pradāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pradāna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประทาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទាន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទាន (tiən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”) or Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer dāna, dān (“idem”); extended as Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), Old Khmer pradāna, from which Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទាន (tiən); Lao ທານ (thān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทาน • (taan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alms; donation; gift."
],
"links": [
[
"alms",
"alms"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc); to serve as a foundation (for)."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offer resistance (to); to oppose."
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain or withstand (weight, pressure, strain, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undergo or endure with patience; to tolerate."
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proof; to examine for flaws, errors, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รับประทาน"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To chew gum.",
"roman": "taan màak-fà-ràng",
"text": "ทานหมากฝรั่ง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To eat noodles.",
"roman": "taan gǔai-dtǐao",
"text": "ทานก๋วยเตี๋ยว",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To drink liquor.",
"roman": "taan lâo",
"text": "ทานเหล้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "gin",
"word": "กิน"
}
],
"word": "ทาน"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ทาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทาน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.