"ทาน" meaning in All languages combined

See ทาน on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} ทาน n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=n|impl=yes}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], ทานํ [nominative, singular], ทานานิ [nominative, plural], ทานํ [accusative, singular], ทานานิ [accusative, plural], ทาเนน [instrumental, singular], ทาเนหิ [instrumental, plural], ทาเนภิ [instrumental, plural], ทานสฺส [dative, singular], ทานาย [dative, singular], ทานตฺถํ [dative, singular], ทานานํ [dative, plural], ทานสฺมา [ablative, singular], ทานมฺหา [ablative, singular], ทานา [ablative, singular], ทาเนหิ [ablative, plural], ทาเนภิ [ablative, plural], ทานสฺส [genitive, singular], ทานานํ [genitive, plural], ทานสฺมิํ [locative, singular], ทานมฺหิ [locative, singular], ทาเน [locative, singular], ทาเนสุ [locative, plural], ทาน [singular, vocative], ทานานิ [plural, vocative]
  1. Thai script form of dāna (“giving”) Tags: Thai, character, form-of, neuter Form of: dāna (extra: giving)
    Sense id: en-ทาน-pi-noun-68f~MlJa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Thai script, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 2 14 5 6 5 19 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 1 11 4 5 4 27 3 Synonyms: dāna [Latin, character], 𑀤 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], दान [Devanagari, character], দান [Bengali], දාන [Sinhalese, character], ဒါန, ၻႃၼ [Burmese, character], ทานะ [Thai, character], ᨴᩤᨶ [Tai-Tham, character], ທານ, ທານະ [Lao, character], ទាន [Khmer, character], 𑄘 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰaːn˧/ [standard], /tʰaː˧.na˦˥./ [standard], /tʰaːn˧.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: taan [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”) or Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer dāna, dān (“idem”); extended as Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), Old Khmer pradāna, from which Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទាន (tiən); Lao ທານ (thān). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|dāna|gloss=alms; donation; gift}} Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”), {{bor|th|sa|दान|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”), {{bor|th|okz|dāna}} Old Khmer dāna, {{cog|sa|प्रदान}} Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), {{cog|okz|pradāna}} Old Khmer pradāna, {{cog|th|ประทาน}} Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan), {{cog|km|ទាន}} Khmer ទាន (tiən), {{cog|lo|ທານ}} Lao ທານ (thān) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ทาน • (taan)
  1. alms; donation; gift.
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-noun-D0Kpcp28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /tʰaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: taan [romanization], การทาน [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)
  1. to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc); to serve as a foundation (for).
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-verb-pQHzBEQF Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 11 6 8 33 4 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 39 22 5 7 21 4
  2. to offer resistance (to); to oppose.
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-verb-3-Ah0WWF Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 11 6 8 33 4
  3. to sustain or withstand (weight, pressure, strain, etc).
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-verb-t60DeMD3
  4. to undergo or endure with patience; to tolerate.
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-verb-ElUx1956
  5. to proof; to examine for flaws, errors, etc.
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-verb-VGunaiS~ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 11 6 8 33 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /tʰaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: taan [romanization], การทาน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan). Etymology templates: {{clipping|th|รับประทาน}} Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)
  1. (colloquial) to consume; to eat; to take; to drink. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: กิน (english: gin)
    Sense id: en-ทาน-th-verb-pE88ekDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานํ",
      "roman": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานิ",
      "roman": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานํ",
      "roman": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานิ",
      "roman": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนน",
      "roman": "dānena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนหิ",
      "roman": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนภิ",
      "roman": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺส",
      "roman": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานาย",
      "roman": "dānāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานตฺถํ",
      "roman": "dānatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานํ",
      "roman": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺมา",
      "roman": "dānasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานมฺหา",
      "roman": "dānamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานา",
      "roman": "dānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนหิ",
      "roman": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนภิ",
      "roman": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺส",
      "roman": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานํ",
      "roman": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "dānasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานมฺหิ",
      "roman": "dānamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเน",
      "roman": "dāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนสุ",
      "roman": "dānesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาน",
      "roman": "dāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานิ",
      "roman": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ทาน n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "impl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 14 5 6 5 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 1 11 4 5 4 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "giving",
          "word": "dāna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of dāna (“giving”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-pi-noun-68f~MlJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "dāna",
          "dāna#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "dāna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "दान"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "দান"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "දාන"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဒါန"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၻႃၼ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ทานะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨴᩤᨶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ທານ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ທານະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ទាន"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄚"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dāna",
        "gloss": "alms; donation; gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दान",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "dāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer dāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रदान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pradāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer pradāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประทาน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទាន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទាន (tiən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທານ (thān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”) or Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer dāna, dān (“idem”); extended as Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), Old Khmer pradāna, from which Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទាន (tiən); Lao ທານ (thān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทาน • (taan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alms; donation; gift."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-noun-D0Kpcp28",
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ],
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทาน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 11 6 8 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 39 22 5 7 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc); to serve as a foundation (for)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-pQHzBEQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 11 6 8 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer resistance (to); to oppose."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-3-Ah0WWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain or withstand (weight, pressure, strain, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-t60DeMD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo or endure with patience; to tolerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-ElUx1956",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 11 6 8 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proof; to examine for flaws, errors, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-VGunaiS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "รับประทาน"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทาน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To chew gum.",
          "roman": "taan màak-fà-ràng",
          "text": "ทานหมากฝรั่ง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To eat noodles.",
          "roman": "taan gǔai-dtǐao",
          "text": "ทานก๋วยเตี๋ยว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To drink liquor.",
          "roman": "taan lâo",
          "text": "ทานเหล้า",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทาน-th-verb-pE88ekDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "gin",
          "word": "กิน"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานํ",
      "roman": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานิ",
      "roman": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานํ",
      "roman": "dānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานิ",
      "roman": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนน",
      "roman": "dānena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนหิ",
      "roman": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนภิ",
      "roman": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺส",
      "roman": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานาย",
      "roman": "dānāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานตฺถํ",
      "roman": "dānatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานํ",
      "roman": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺมา",
      "roman": "dānasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานมฺหา",
      "roman": "dānamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานา",
      "roman": "dānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนหิ",
      "roman": "dānehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนภิ",
      "roman": "dānebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺส",
      "roman": "dānassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานํ",
      "roman": "dānānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "dānasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานมฺหิ",
      "roman": "dānamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเน",
      "roman": "dāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาเนสุ",
      "roman": "dānesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทาน",
      "roman": "dāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทานานิ",
      "roman": "dānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ทาน n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "impl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali neuter nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Thai script",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "giving",
          "word": "dāna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of dāna (“giving”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dāna",
          "dāna#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "dāna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दान"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দান"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාන"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဒါန"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻႃၼ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทานะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩤᨶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ທານ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທານະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទាន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dāna",
        "gloss": "alms; donation; gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दान",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "dāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer dāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रदान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pradāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer pradāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประทาน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទាន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទាន (tiən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທານ (thān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”) or Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer dāna, dān (“idem”); extended as Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), Old Khmer pradāna, from which Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទាន (tiən); Lao ທານ (thān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทาน • (taan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alms; donation; gift."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ],
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทาน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc); to serve as a foundation (for)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer resistance (to); to oppose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain or withstand (weight, pressure, strain, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo or endure with patience; to tolerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proof; to examine for flaws, errors, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "รับประทาน"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทาน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To chew gum.",
          "roman": "taan màak-fà-ràng",
          "text": "ทานหมากฝรั่ง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To eat noodles.",
          "roman": "taan gǔai-dtǐao",
          "text": "ทานก๋วยเตี๋ยว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To drink liquor.",
          "roman": "taan lâo",
          "text": "ทานเหล้า",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to consume; to eat; to take; to drink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gin",
      "word": "กิน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทาน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ทาน meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทาน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.