"take over" meaning in English

See take over in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: takes over [present, singular, third-person], taking over [participle, present], took over [past], taken over [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|take<,,took,taken> over}} take over (third-person singular simple present takes over, present participle taking over, simple past took over, past participle taken over)
  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see take, over. Related terms: takeover, Not to be confused with overtake
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-oCy14AwL
  2. To assume control of something, especially by force; to usurp. Translations (to assume control): oorneem (Afrikaans), apoderar (Catalan), گرتنەدەس (girtnedes) (Central Kurdish), 接管 (jiēguǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 接手 (jiēshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 佔領 (Chinese Mandarin), 占领 (zhànlǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), overnemen (Dutch), ottaa haltuunsa (Finnish), reprendre (French), übernehmen (German), taka við (Icelandic), usurpare (Italian), 引き受ける (hikiukeru) (alt: ひきうける) (Japanese), overta (Norwegian Bokmål), tomar posse (Portuguese), controlar (Portuguese), брать на себя́ (bratʹ na sebjá) [imperfective] (Russian), взять на себя́ (vzjatʹ na sebjá) [perfective] (Russian), zmocniť sa (Slovak), ovládnuť (Slovak), usurpar (Spanish), tomar (Spanish), apoderarse (Spanish), enseñorearse (Spanish), adueñarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-von6wR4M Disambiguation of 'to assume control': 2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1
  3. To adopt a further responsibility or duty. Translations (to adopt a further responsibility): assumir (Catalan), ottaa haltuunsa (Finnish), assumer (French), asumir (Galician), übernehmen (German), assumere (Italian), overta (Norwegian Bokmål), assumir (Portuguese), prevziať (Slovak), asumir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-G5-FLcMY Disambiguation of 'to adopt a further responsibility': 2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2
  4. To relieve someone temporarily. Translations (to relieve someone temporarily): toimia sijaisena (Finnish), remplacer (French), incaricare (Italian), overta (Norwegian Bokmål), prevziať (Slovak), reemplazar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-ZhwhTz0F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (over) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 3 33 7 11 8 31 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (over): 8 4 5 23 7 21 8 23 Disambiguation of 'to relieve someone temporarily': 1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3
  5. To buy out the ownership of a business. Translations (to buy out): ostaa (Finnish), acquisire (Italian), overta (Norwegian Bokmål), kjøpe ut (Norwegian Bokmål), prevziať (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-XdDH5pz8 Disambiguation of 'to buy out': 2 2 2 2 84 3 4 2
  6. To appropriate something without permission. Translations (to appropriate without permission): vallata (Finnish), appropriarsi (Italian), zmocniť sa (Slovak), apropiar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-7i1REBtV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (over) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 3 33 7 11 8 31 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (over): 8 4 5 23 7 21 8 23 Disambiguation of 'to appropriate without permission': 4 2 2 3 4 81 3 2
  7. To annex a territory by conquest or invasion. Translations (to annex a territory): valloittaa (Finnish), vallata (Finnish), impossessarsi (Italian), annettere (Italian), ta over (Norwegian Bokmål), annektere (Norwegian Bokmål), ovládnuť (Slovak), anexar (Spanish), anexionar (Spanish), anexionarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-u-BO3qE7 Disambiguation of 'to annex a territory': 1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1
  8. (transitive, intransitive) To become more successful (than someone or something else). Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (to become more successful than): overtake, surpass Translations (to become more successful than someone or something else): tulla joksikin (Finnish), prendere il posto (Italian), overta (Norwegian Bokmål), vystriedať (Slovak), predstihnúť (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-take_over-en-verb-IwylyK0b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (over) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 3 33 7 11 8 31 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (over): 8 4 5 23 7 21 8 23 Disambiguation of 'to become more successful than': 10 1 2 5 2 3 1 76 Disambiguation of 'to become more successful than someone or something else': 3 0 1 2 1 1 0 91

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for take over meaning in English (14.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "takes over",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taking over",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "took over",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taken over",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "take<,,took,taken> over"
      },
      "expansion": "take over (third-person singular simple present takes over, present participle taking over, simple past took over, past participle taken over)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He took the car over to the garage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see take, over."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-oCy14AwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 3 0 0 16 0 6",
          "word": "takeover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 3 0 0 16 0 6",
          "word": "Not to be confused with overtake"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136",
          "text": "Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21",
          "text": "In Rio de Janeiro, thousands protested in a gritty area far from the city’s upscale seaside districts. In other cities, demonstrators blocked roads, barged into City Council meetings or interrupted sessions of local lawmakers, clapping loudly and sometimes taking over the microphone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 23, Barry Doe, “Liverpool & Manchester Atlas is excellent value”, in RAIL, number 951, page 61",
          "text": "I was also interested to hear that he is taking over the time-honoured Rail Atlas of Great Britain & Ireland, following Stuart Baker's death in November 2020.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assume control of something, especially by force; to usurp."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-von6wR4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "usurp",
          "usurp"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "oorneem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "apoderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiēguǎn",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "接管"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiēshǒu",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "接手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "佔領"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhànlǐng",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "占领"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "overnemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "ottaa haltuunsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "reprendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "übernehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "taka við"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "usurpare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "alt": "ひきうける",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikiukeru",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "引き受ける"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "girtnedes",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "گرتنەدەس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "overta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "tomar posse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "controlar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bratʹ na sebjá",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "брать на себя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzjatʹ na sebjá",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взять на себя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "zmocniť sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "ovládnuť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "usurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "tomar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "apoderarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "enseñorearse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 3 2 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to assume control",
          "word": "adueñarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He will take over the job permanently when the accountant retires.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adopt a further responsibility or duty."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-G5-FLcMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "assumir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "ottaa haltuunsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "assumer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "asumir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "übernehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "assumere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "overta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "assumir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "prevziať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 2 4 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
          "word": "asumir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 33 7 11 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 5 23 7 21 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (over)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record",
          "text": "McCoist unexpectedly ushered back a defender of his own with Kirk Broadfoot taking over from Steven Whittaker. There was, of course, another change, Kyle Bartley stepping in at centre-half to replace suspended Dorin Goian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "My husband is taking over the accounts department during the holiday period, while the chief accountant is away.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "If you will take over driving, I'd like to get some sleep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To relieve someone temporarily."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-ZhwhTz0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ],
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
          "word": "toimia sijaisena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
          "word": "remplacer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
          "word": "incaricare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
          "word": "overta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
          "word": "prevziať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 92 1 1 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
          "word": "reemplazar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Acme Motors is to take Jetcar Industries over this week, if all goes as planned.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To buy out the ownership of a business."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-XdDH5pz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy out",
          "buy out"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 84 3 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to buy out",
          "word": "ostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 84 3 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to buy out",
          "word": "acquisire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 84 3 4 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to buy out",
          "word": "overta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 84 3 4 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to buy out",
          "word": "kjøpe ut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 84 3 4 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to buy out",
          "word": "prevziať"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 33 7 11 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 5 23 7 21 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (over)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appropriate something without permission."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-7i1REBtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 3 4 81 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
          "word": "vallata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 3 4 81 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
          "word": "appropriarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 3 4 81 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
          "word": "zmocniť sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 3 4 81 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
          "word": "apropiar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ancient Rome took over lands throughout the known world.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To annex a territory by conquest or invasion."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-u-BO3qE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "annex",
          "annex"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "conquest",
          "conquest"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "valloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "vallata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "impossessarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "annettere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "ta over"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "annektere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "ovládnuť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "anexar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "anexionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 5 5 84 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to annex a territory",
          "word": "anexionarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 33 7 11 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 5 23 7 21 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (over)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Buzz Lightyear has taken over Woody as the most popular children's toy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Tiger Woods has taken over as the top golfer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more successful (than someone or something else)."
      ],
      "id": "en-take_over-en-verb-IwylyK0b",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To become more successful (than someone or something else)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 1 2 5 2 3 1 76",
          "sense": "to become more successful than",
          "word": "overtake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 1 2 5 2 3 1 76",
          "sense": "to become more successful than",
          "word": "surpass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 2 1 1 0 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
          "word": "tulla joksikin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 2 1 1 0 91",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
          "word": "prendere il posto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 2 1 1 0 91",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
          "word": "overta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 2 1 1 0 91",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
          "word": "vystriedať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 2 1 1 0 91",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
          "word": "predstihnúť"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "take over"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (over)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "takes over",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taking over",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "took over",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taken over",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "take<,,took,taken> over"
      },
      "expansion": "take over (third-person singular simple present takes over, present participle taking over, simple past took over, past participle taken over)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "takeover"
    },
    {
      "word": "Not to be confused with overtake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He took the car over to the garage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see take, over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136",
          "text": "Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21",
          "text": "In Rio de Janeiro, thousands protested in a gritty area far from the city’s upscale seaside districts. In other cities, demonstrators blocked roads, barged into City Council meetings or interrupted sessions of local lawmakers, clapping loudly and sometimes taking over the microphone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 23, Barry Doe, “Liverpool & Manchester Atlas is excellent value”, in RAIL, number 951, page 61",
          "text": "I was also interested to hear that he is taking over the time-honoured Rail Atlas of Great Britain & Ireland, following Stuart Baker's death in November 2020.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assume control of something, especially by force; to usurp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "usurp",
          "usurp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He will take over the job permanently when the accountant retires.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adopt a further responsibility or duty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record",
          "text": "McCoist unexpectedly ushered back a defender of his own with Kirk Broadfoot taking over from Steven Whittaker. There was, of course, another change, Kyle Bartley stepping in at centre-half to replace suspended Dorin Goian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "My husband is taking over the accounts department during the holiday period, while the chief accountant is away.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "If you will take over driving, I'd like to get some sleep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To relieve someone temporarily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ],
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Acme Motors is to take Jetcar Industries over this week, if all goes as planned.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To buy out the ownership of a business."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy out",
          "buy out"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To appropriate something without permission."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ancient Rome took over lands throughout the known world.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To annex a territory by conquest or invasion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annex",
          "annex"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "conquest",
          "conquest"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Buzz Lightyear has taken over Woody as the most popular children's toy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Tiger Woods has taken over as the top golfer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more successful (than someone or something else)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To become more successful (than someone or something else)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to become more successful than",
      "word": "overtake"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to become more successful than",
      "word": "surpass"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "oorneem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "apoderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiēguǎn",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "接管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiēshǒu",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "接手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "佔領"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhànlǐng",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "占领"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "overnemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "ottaa haltuunsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "reprendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "übernehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "taka við"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "usurpare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひきうける",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikiukeru",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "引き受ける"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "girtnedes",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "گرتنەدەس"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "overta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "tomar posse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "controlar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bratʹ na sebjá",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "брать на себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzjatʹ na sebjá",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взять на себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "zmocniť sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "ovládnuť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "usurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "tomar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "apoderarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "enseñorearse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to assume control",
      "word": "adueñarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "assumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "ottaa haltuunsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "assumer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "asumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "übernehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "assumere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "overta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "assumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "prevziať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to adopt a further responsibility",
      "word": "asumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
      "word": "toimia sijaisena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
      "word": "remplacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
      "word": "incaricare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
      "word": "overta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
      "word": "prevziať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to relieve someone temporarily",
      "word": "reemplazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to buy out",
      "word": "ostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to buy out",
      "word": "acquisire"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to buy out",
      "word": "overta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to buy out",
      "word": "kjøpe ut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to buy out",
      "word": "prevziať"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
      "word": "vallata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
      "word": "appropriarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
      "word": "zmocniť sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to appropriate without permission",
      "word": "apropiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "valloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "vallata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "impossessarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "annettere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "ta over"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "annektere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "ovládnuť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "anexar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "anexionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to annex a territory",
      "word": "anexionarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
      "word": "tulla joksikin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
      "word": "prendere il posto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
      "word": "overta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
      "word": "vystriedať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to become more successful than someone or something else",
      "word": "predstihnúť"
    }
  ],
  "word": "take over"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.