"assumer" meaning in French

See assumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.sy.me/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-assumer.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin assūmere, from ad- + sūmō (“to take”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|assūmō|assūmere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin assūmere, {{bor+|fr|la|assūmō|assūmere}} Borrowed from Latin assūmere, {{m|la|ad-}} ad-, {{m|la|sūmō||to take}} sūmō (“to take”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} assumer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], assumer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], assumant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], assumé [participle, past], assume [first-person, indicative, present, singular], assumes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], assume [indicative, present, singular, third-person], assumons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], assumez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], assument [indicative, plural, present, third-person], assumais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], assumais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], assumait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], assumions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], assumiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], assumaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], assumai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], assumas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], assuma [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], assumâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], assumâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], assumèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], assumerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], assumeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], assumera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], assumerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], assumerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], assumeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], assumerais [conditional, first-person, singular], assumerais [conditional, second-person, singular], assumerait [conditional, singular, third-person], assumerions [conditional, first-person, plural], assumeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], assumeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], assume [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], assumes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], assume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], assumions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], assumiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], assument [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], assumasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], assumasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], assumât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], assumassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], assumassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], assumassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], assume [imperative, second-person, singular], assumons [first-person, imperative, plural], assumez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) embrace; accept; own Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-assumer-fr-verb-znE7vI1m Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 32 13 31
  2. (transitive) assume (take on a role) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-assumer-fr-verb-d~mX9Ehk Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 32 13 31
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) take responsibility
    Sense id: en-assumer-fr-verb-CXQi-v14 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 32 13 31 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 14 24 38 24
  4. (transitive, proscribed) Synonym of présumer (“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism. Tags: proscribed, transitive Synonyms: présumer [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-assumer-fr-verb-u~vaEIzu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 32 13 31

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for assumer meaning in French (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assūmō",
        "4": "assūmere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assūmere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assūmō",
        "4": "assūmere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin assūmere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "sūmō (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin assūmere, from ad- + sūmō (“to take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumant",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumé",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumons",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assument",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumais",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumais",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumait",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumiez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumaient",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumai",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumas",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assuma",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerai",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeras",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumera",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerons",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerez",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeront",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerais",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerais",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerait",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeriez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeraient",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumiez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assument",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumasse",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumasses",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumât",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumassions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumassent",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumons",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to embrace one's mistakes",
          "text": "assumer ses erreurs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embrace; accept; own"
      ],
      "id": "en-assumer-fr-verb-znE7vI1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) embrace; accept; own"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take on responsibility for something",
          "text": "assumer la responsabilité d’une chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assume (take on a role)"
      ],
      "id": "en-assumer-fr-verb-d~mX9Ehk",
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) assume (take on a role)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A teenager becomes an adult when he can take responsibility.",
          "text": "Un adolescent devient adulte lorsqu’il peut s’assumer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-assumer-fr-verb-CXQi-v14",
      "links": [
        [
          "take responsibility",
          "take responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) take responsibility"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of présumer (“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism."
      ],
      "id": "en-assumer-fr-verb-u~vaEIzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "présumer",
          "présumer#French"
        ],
        [
          "Anglicism",
          "Anglicism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, proscribed) Synonym of présumer (“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "présumer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-assumer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assumer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assūmō",
        "4": "assūmere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assūmere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assūmō",
        "4": "assūmere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin assūmere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "sūmō (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin assūmere, from ad- + sūmō (“to take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumant",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumé",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumons",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assument",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumais",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumais",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumait",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumiez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumaient",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumai",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumas",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assuma",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerai",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeras",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumera",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerons",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerez",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeront",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerais",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerais",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerait",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumerions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeriez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumeraient",
      "ipa": "/a.sym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumiez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assument",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumasse",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumasses",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumât",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumassions",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumassent",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "ipa": "/a.sym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumons",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumez",
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to embrace one's mistakes",
          "text": "assumer ses erreurs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embrace; accept; own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) embrace; accept; own"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take on responsibility for something",
          "text": "assumer la responsabilité d’une chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assume (take on a role)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) assume (take on a role)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A teenager becomes an adult when he can take responsibility.",
          "text": "Un adolescent devient adulte lorsqu’il peut s’assumer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take responsibility",
          "take responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) take responsibility"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French proscribed terms",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of présumer (“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "présumer",
          "présumer#French"
        ],
        [
          "Anglicism",
          "Anglicism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, proscribed) Synonym of présumer (“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to assume; to presume”); considered an Anglicism",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "présumer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-assumer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-assumer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assumer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.