"förtära" meaning in Swedish

See förtära in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish fortæra, from Middle Low German vorteren (cognate of German verzehren). Equivalent to för- + tära (cognate with English tear), from Proto-Germanic *teraną. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|fortæra}} Old Swedish fortæra, {{der|sv|gml|vorteren}} Middle Low German vorteren, {{cog|de|verzehren}} German verzehren, {{af|sv|för-|tära}} för- + tära, {{cog|en|tear}} English tear, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*teraną}} Proto-Germanic *teraną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|förtär|preterite|förtärde|supine|förtärt|imperative|förtär|head=}} förtära (present förtär, preterite förtärde, supine förtärt, imperative förtär) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|förtär|end=r}} Forms: förtär [present], förtärde [preterite], förtärt [supine], förtär [imperative], weak [table-tags], förtära [active, infinitive], förtäras [infinitive, passive], förtärt [active, supine], förtärts [passive, supine], förtär [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förtären [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förtär [active, indicative, present], förtärde [active, indicative, past], förtärs [indicative, passive, present], förtäres [indicative, passive, present], förtärdes [indicative, passive, past], förtära [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förtärde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förtäras [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förtärdes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förtäre [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förtärde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förtäres [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förtärdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förtärande [participle, present], förtärd [participle, past]
  1. to eat or drink, to consume Synonyms: inmundiga (english: consume), äta (english: eat), dricka (english: drink)
    Sense id: en-förtära-sv-verb-y4gs5Juo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with för- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with för-: 45 55
  2. to devour, to violently consume
    Sense id: en-förtära-sv-verb-3ByjVHUe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with för- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with för-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: förtäring

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtäring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortæra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortæra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorteren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorteren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verzehren"
      },
      "expansion": "German verzehren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för-",
        "3": "tära"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + tära",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*teraną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortæra, from Middle Low German vorteren (cognate of German verzehren).\nEquivalent to för- + tära (cognate with English tear), from Proto-Germanic *teraną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förtär",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtär",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtärde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtärt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förtära (present förtär, preterite förtärde, supine förtärt, imperative förtär)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förtär",
        "end": "r"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink, to consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-förtära-sv-verb-y4gs5Juo",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "consume",
          "word": "inmundiga"
        },
        {
          "english": "eat",
          "word": "äta"
        },
        {
          "english": "drink",
          "word": "dricka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: A fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him.",
          "ref": "1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Book of Psalms (Psaltaren), 50:3",
          "text": "Wår Gudh kommer och tijgher intet. Förtärande eeld gåår för honom / och om kring honom en mechtigh storm.\n(pre-1906 spelling) Vår Gud kommer, och tiger intet. Förtärande eld går för honom, och omkring honom en mägtig storm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devour, to violently consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-förtära-sv-verb-3ByjVHUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förtära"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "förtäring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortæra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortæra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorteren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorteren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verzehren"
      },
      "expansion": "German verzehren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för-",
        "3": "tära"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + tära",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*teraną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortæra, from Middle Low German vorteren (cognate of German verzehren).\nEquivalent to för- + tära (cognate with English tear), from Proto-Germanic *teraną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtäres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtärd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förtär",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtär",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtärde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtärt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förtära (present förtär, preterite förtärde, supine förtärt, imperative förtär)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förtär",
        "end": "r"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink, to consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "consume",
          "word": "inmundiga"
        },
        {
          "english": "eat",
          "word": "äta"
        },
        {
          "english": "drink",
          "word": "dricka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: A fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him.",
          "ref": "1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Book of Psalms (Psaltaren), 50:3",
          "text": "Wår Gudh kommer och tijgher intet. Förtärande eeld gåår för honom / och om kring honom en mechtigh storm.\n(pre-1906 spelling) Vår Gud kommer, och tiger intet. Förtärande eld går för honom, och omkring honom en mägtig storm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devour, to violently consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förtära"
}

Download raw JSONL data for förtära meaning in Swedish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.