"äta" meaning in Swedish

See äta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /²ɛːta/ Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-äta.wav
Rhymes: -ɛːta Etymology: From Old Swedish æta, from Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|æta}} Old Swedish æta, {{inh|sv|non|eta}} Old Norse eta, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*etaną}} Proto-Germanic *etaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|äter|preterite|åt|supine|ätit|imperative|ät|head=äta}} äta (present äter, preterite åt, supine ätit, imperative ät) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|ät|åt|ät|class=5}} Forms: äter [present], åt [preterite], ätit [supine], ät [imperative], strong [table-tags], äta [active, infinitive], ätas [infinitive, passive], ätit [active, supine], ätits [passive, supine], ät [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], äten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], äter [active, indicative, present], åt [active, indicative, past], äts [indicative, passive, present], ätes [indicative, passive, present], åts [indicative, passive, past], äta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], åto [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ätas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], åtos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], äte [active, dated, present, subjunctive], åte [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ätes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], åtes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ätande [participle, present], äten [participle, past]
  1. to eat Wikipedia link: sv:äta Synonyms: käka, eda (english: Scania) [pronunciation-spelling]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "æta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish æta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*etaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish æta, from Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "äter",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åt",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åtos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ät",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "äter",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "åt",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ätit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "äta"
      },
      "expansion": "äta (present äter, preterite åt, supine ätit, imperative ät)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ät",
        "2": "åt",
        "3": "ät",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love eating [to eat] candy",
          "text": "Jag älskar att äta godis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What should we have [eat] for dinner?",
          "text": "Vad ska vi äta till middag?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We ate at a restaurant",
          "text": "Vi åt på en restaurang",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Should we eat out?",
          "text": "Ska vi äta ute?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Have you finished eating?",
          "text": "Har du ätit klart?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat or be eaten",
          "text": "att äta eller ätas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Äta bör man annars dör man\nYou should eat or you will die [\"Eat ought one otherwise die one\" – common rhyme]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Better than God,\nworse than Shame;\ndead man eats it\nif living ate it,\nhe would die.",
          "ref": "1868, Artur Hazelius, Fosterländsk läsning för barn och ungdom [Patriotic reading for children and young people], Gåtor samlade af Rikhard Dybeck (Riddles collected by Richard Dybeck):",
          "text": "Bättre än Gud,\nsämre än Skam;\ndöder man äter det;\nom lefvande åte det,\nskulle han dö.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-äta-sv-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "föräta"
        },
        {
          "word": "tröstäta"
        },
        {
          "word": "uppäten"
        },
        {
          "word": "äta upp"
        },
        {
          "word": "ätare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ätbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ätlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ätpinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ätstörning"
        },
        {
          "word": "ätäpple"
        },
        {
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "word": "dricka"
        },
        {
          "word": "glufsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hunger"
        },
        {
          "word": "mat"
        },
        {
          "word": "moffla"
        },
        {
          "word": "sluka"
        },
        {
          "word": "svulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "svälja"
        },
        {
          "word": "sätta i sig"
        },
        {
          "word": "tugga"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "käka"
        },
        {
          "english": "Scania",
          "tags": [
            "pronunciation-spelling"
          ],
          "word": "eda"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:äta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɛːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-äta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "äta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "æta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish æta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*etaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish æta, from Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "äter",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åt",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åtos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ätande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ät",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "äter",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "åt",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ätit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "äta"
      },
      "expansion": "äta (present äter, preterite åt, supine ätit, imperative ät)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ät",
        "2": "åt",
        "3": "ät",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "föräta"
    },
    {
      "word": "tröstäta"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppäten"
    },
    {
      "word": "äta upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "ätare"
    },
    {
      "word": "ätbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ätlig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ätpinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ätstörning"
    },
    {
      "word": "ätäpple"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "dricka"
    },
    {
      "word": "glufsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mat"
    },
    {
      "word": "moffla"
    },
    {
      "word": "sluka"
    },
    {
      "word": "svulla"
    },
    {
      "word": "svälja"
    },
    {
      "word": "sätta i sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "tugga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛːta",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛːta/2 syllables",
        "Swedish class 5 strong verbs",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish strong verbs",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love eating [to eat] candy",
          "text": "Jag älskar att äta godis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What should we have [eat] for dinner?",
          "text": "Vad ska vi äta till middag?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We ate at a restaurant",
          "text": "Vi åt på en restaurang",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Should we eat out?",
          "text": "Ska vi äta ute?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Have you finished eating?",
          "text": "Har du ätit klart?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat or be eaten",
          "text": "att äta eller ätas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Äta bör man annars dör man\nYou should eat or you will die [\"Eat ought one otherwise die one\" – common rhyme]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Better than God,\nworse than Shame;\ndead man eats it\nif living ate it,\nhe would die.",
          "ref": "1868, Artur Hazelius, Fosterländsk läsning för barn och ungdom [Patriotic reading for children and young people], Gåtor samlade af Rikhard Dybeck (Riddles collected by Richard Dybeck):",
          "text": "Bättre än Gud,\nsämre än Skam;\ndöder man äter det;\nom lefvande åte det,\nskulle han dö.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "käka"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:äta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɛːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-äta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-%C3%A4ta.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Scania",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "äta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for äta meaning in Swedish (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.