"closed" meaning in English

See closed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kləʊzd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kloʊzd/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-closed.ogg [General-American]
Rhymes: -əʊzd Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} closed (not comparable)
  1. Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open. Tags: not-comparable Translations (not open): mbyllur (Albanian), κλειστός (kleistós) (Ancient Greek), مُغْلَق (muḡlaq) (Arabic), مقفول (maʔfūl) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), مقَفِّل (mugaffil) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), مسَكِّر (musakkir) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), مقفول (magfūl) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), مسدود (masdūd) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), مغلوق (maḡlūq) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), مسكّر (msákkar) [North-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), مغلّق (mġalleg) [feminine] (Arabic), مسكّر (msákkar) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), փակ (pʿak) (Armenian), ncljis (Aromanian), bağlı (Azerbaijani), qapalı (Azerbaijani), ябыҡ (yabıq) (Bashkir), ябылған (yabılğan) (Bashkir), зачы́нены (začýnjeny) [masculine] (Belarusian), закры́ты (zakrýty) [masculine] (Belarusian), затворен (zatvoren) (Bulgarian), tancat (Catalan), 關着 (Chinese Mandarin), 关着 (guānzhe) (Chinese Mandarin), zavřený (Czech), lukket (Danish), gesloten (Dutch), dicht (Dutch), afgesloten (Dutch), toe (Dutch), fermita (Esperanto), ferma (Esperanto), suletud (Estonian), kinnine (Estonian), suljettu (Finnish), kiinni (Finnish), fermé (French), sierât (Friulian), fechado [masculine] (Galician), pechado [masculine] (Galician), cerrado [masculine] (Galician), დაკეტილი (daḳeṭili) (Georgian), geschlossen (German), zu (German), κλειστός (kleistós) (Greek), סגור (sagúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), סגורה (sgurá) [feminine] (Hebrew), बंद (band) (Hindi), zárt (Hungarian), zárva (Hungarian), tertutup (Indonesian), مسدود (masdūd) [feminine] (Iraqi Arabic), dúnta (Irish), druidte (Irish), iata (Irish), chiuso (Italian), 準備中 (junbichū) (note: of a shop) (alt: じゅんびちゅう) (Japanese), 閉められた (shimerareta) (alt: しめられた) (Japanese), 닫은 (dadeun) (Korean), ябыкъ (yabıq) (Kumyk), ябылгъан (yabılğan) (Kumyk), юмукъ (yumuq) (note: of eyes) (Kumyk), юмулгъан (yumulğan) (note: of eyes) (Kumyk), ປິດ (pit) (Lao), clausus (Latin), opertus (Latin), затворен (zatvoren) (Macedonian), tertutup (Malay), хаалттай (xaalttaj) (Mongolian), nchiuso (Neapolitan), बन्द (banda) (Nepali), freunmé [Jersey] (Norman), lukket (Norwegian), claus (Occitan), tancat (Occitan), enclaus (Occitan), بسته (baste) (Persian), pati (Pitjantjatjara), zamknięty [masculine] (Polish), fechado (Portuguese), închis (Romanian), закры́тый (zakrýtyj) (Russian), за́мкнутый (zámknutyj) (Russian), за̀творен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), zàtvoren [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), chiusu (Sicilian), zatvorený (Slovak), zaprt (Slovene), cerrado (Spanish), stängd (Swedish), sluten (Swedish), ปิด (bpìt) (Thai), pas (Tok Pisin), зачи́нений (začýnenyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), закри́тий (zakrýtyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), за́мкнений (zámknenyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), بند (band) (Urdu), serà (Venetian), sarà (Venetian), đóng (Vietnamese), ar gau (Welsh), caeedig (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-Zk~wH8h9 Disambiguation of 'not open': 51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1
  2. (engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To be in a position preventing fluid from flowing. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-h3PdwsQd Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (electricity, of a switch or circuit breaker) To be in a position allowing electricity to flow. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Electricity
  4. (of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade. Tags: not-comparable Translations (not operating or conducting trade): مُغْلَق (muḡlaq) (Arabic), ябыҡ (yabıq) (Bashkir), zavřený (Czech), lukket (Danish), suljettu (Finnish), kiinni (Finnish), fechado [masculine] (Galician), pechado [masculine] (Galician), cerrado [masculine] (Galician), zu (German), סגור (sagúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), סגורה (sgurá) [feminine] (Hebrew), zárva (Hungarian), بسته (baste) (Persian), تعطیل (ta'til) (Persian), zamknięty [masculine] (Polish), fechado (Portuguese), închis (Romanian), cerrado (Spanish), ปิด (bpìt) (Thai), відчи́нений (vidčýnenyj) (Ukrainian), đóng cửa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-sUchRBOn Disambiguation of 'not operating or conducting trade': 6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3
  5. Not public. Tags: not-comparable Translations (not public): փակ (pʿak) (Armenian), qapalı (Azerbaijani), ябыҡ (yabıq) (Bashkir), ограничен (ograničen) (Bulgarian), lukket (Danish), gesloten (Dutch), salajane (Estonian), salainen (Finnish), privé (French), fermé (French), nicht öffentlich (note: of people or software) (German), geschlossen (note: used with groups of people only) (German), סגור (sagúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), סגורה (sgurá) [feminine] (Hebrew), privat (Occitan), tancat (Occitan), fechado (Portuguese), privat [masculine] (Romanian), закры́тый (zakrýtyj) (Russian), ограни́ченный (ograníčennyj) (Russian), sluten (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-aICgU64k Disambiguation of 'not public': 8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1
  6. (topology, of a set) Having an open complement. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Topology Translations (having an open complement): fermita (Esperanto), suljettu (Finnish), claus (Occitan), domknięty [masculine] (Polish), за́мкнутый (zámknutyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-yuwXjv3w Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of 'having an open complement': 3 1 0 1 0 80 1 1 1 1 6 5
  7. (mathematics, of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it): uzavřený [masculine] (Czech), fermita (Esperanto), suljettu (Finnish), lokaður [masculine] (Icelandic), zamknięty [masculine] (Polish), închis (Romanian), за́мкнутый (zámknutyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-qeZtyBhs Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it': 2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1
  8. (mathematics, logic, of a formula) Lacking a free variable. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Logic, Mathematics Translations (lacking a free variable): uzavřený [masculine] (Czech), suljettu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-qknmLqNE Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'lacking a free variable': 1 4 3 2 2 3 3 72 3 2 3 2
  9. (graph theory, of a walk) Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Graph theory
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-1ETZntCE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22 Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences
  10. (phonology) Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-4uzrd2hB Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  11. (phonology) Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-Eh7Co9UU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  12. (of a multi-word compound) Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, timeslot as opposed to time slot or time-slot. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-closed-en-adj-BkENSULN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shut Related terms: close

Verb

IPA: /kləʊzd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kloʊzd/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-closed.ogg [General-American]
Rhymes: -əʊzd Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} closed
  1. simple past and past participle of close Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: close
    Sense id: en-closed-en-verb-~87OkEXa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22

Download JSON data for closed meaning in English (36.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"also phonetics (of vowels, syllables)\"",
      "word": "open"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a closed mouth catches no flies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a closed mouth gathers no feet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "algebraically closed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behind closed doors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bicartesian closed category"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cartesian closed category"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "case closed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed adoption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed assembly time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed ball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-book"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed book"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed campus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed caption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-captioned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed captioning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed casket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-circuit television"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed circulatory system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed city"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed compound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-concept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed currency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed curve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-cut valley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed cut valley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed door"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-ear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-eared"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-end fund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed feedwater heater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed formula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed interval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed matte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-minded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-mindedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed order"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed period"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed question"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed season"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed set"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed shop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-source"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed species"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed syllable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed timelike curve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed time loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-toe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed town"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed visit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "integrally closed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open-closed principle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regular closed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semi-closed game"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "with closed doors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "with one's eyes closed"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "closed (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "close"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A closed and locked door prevented my escape.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Pamela J. Carter, Susan Lewsen, Lippincott's Textbook for Nursing Assistants, page 277",
          "text": "When the top sheet, blanket, and bedspread of a closed bed are turned back, or fanfolded, the closed bed becomes an open bed, or a bed ready to receive a patient or resident.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-Zk~wH8h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sealed",
          "sealed"
        ],
        [
          "inaccessible",
          "inaccessible"
        ],
        [
          "impassable",
          "impassable"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "mbyllur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḡlaq",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "مُغْلَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maʔfūl",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مقفول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mugaffil",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مقَفِّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "musakkir",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مسَكِّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "magfūl",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مقفول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "acm",
          "lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
          "roman": "masdūd",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مسدود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "masdūd",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مسدود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḡlūq",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مغلوق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "msákkar",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "North-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مسكّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ayn",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "San'ani Arabic"
          ],
          "roman": "mġalleg",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مغلّق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "msákkar",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مسكّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿak",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "փակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ncljis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "bağlı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "qapalı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yabıq",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ябыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yabılğan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ябылған"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "začýnjeny",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зачы́нены"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zakrýty",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "закры́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zatvoren",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "затворен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "tancat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "關着"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānzhe",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "关着"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "zavřený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "lukket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "gesloten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "dicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "afgesloten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "toe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "fermita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ferma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "suletud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "kinnine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "suljettu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "kiinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "fermé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "sierât"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daḳeṭili",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "დაკეტილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "geschlossen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "zu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kleistós",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "κλειστός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kleistós",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "κλειστός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sagúr",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סגור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sgurá",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סגורה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "band",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "बंद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "zárt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "zárva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "tertutup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "dúnta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "druidte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "iata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "chiuso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "alt": "じゅんびちゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of a shop",
          "roman": "junbichū",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "準備中"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "alt": "しめられた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shimerareta",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "閉められた"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dadeun",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "닫은"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "yabıq",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ябыкъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "yabılğan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ябылгъан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "note": "of eyes",
          "roman": "yumuq",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "юмукъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "note": "of eyes",
          "roman": "yumulğan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "юмулгъан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pit",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ປິດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "clausus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "opertus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zatvoren",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "затворен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "tertutup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xaalttaj",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "хаалттай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "nchiuso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "banda",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "बन्द"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "freunmé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "lukket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "claus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "tancat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "enclaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "baste",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "بسته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pjt",
          "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "pati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zamknięty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "fechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "închis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakrýtyj",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "закры́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zámknutyj",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "за́мкнутый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "за̀творен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zàtvoren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "chiusu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "zatvorený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "zaprt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "cerrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "stängd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "sluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpìt",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ปิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "pas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "začýnenyj",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зачи́нений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zakrýtyj",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "закри́тий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zámknenyj",
          "sense": "not open",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́мкнений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "band",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "بند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "serà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "sarà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "đóng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "ar gau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 0 0 17 19 5 0 2 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "not open",
          "word": "caeedig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be in a position preventing fluid from flowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-h3PdwsQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gas and liquid flow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To be in a position preventing fluid from flowing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of valve or damper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "en:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be in a position allowing electricity to flow."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-dHgxTwpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity, of a switch or circuit breaker) To be in a position allowing electricity to flow."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a switch or circuit breaker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not operating or conducting trade."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-sUchRBOn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a store or business"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḡlaq",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "مُغْلَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yabıq",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "ябыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "zavřený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "lukket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "suljettu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "kiinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "zu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sagúr",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סגור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sgurá",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סגורה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "zárva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "baste",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "بسته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ta'til",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "تعطیل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zamknięty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "fechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "închis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "cerrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpìt",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "ปิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidčýnenyj",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "відчи́нений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 68 11 1 1 1 4 1 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
          "word": "đóng cửa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "closed source  a closed committee  The bill is being considered by the committee in closed session.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not public."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-aICgU64k",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿak",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "փակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "qapalı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yabıq",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "ябыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničen",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "ограничен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "lukket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "gesloten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "salajane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "salainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "privé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "fermé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "of people or software",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "nicht öffentlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "used with groups of people only",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "geschlossen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sagúr",
          "sense": "not public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סגור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sgurá",
          "sense": "not public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סגורה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "privat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "tancat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "fechado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakrýtyj",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "закры́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčennyj",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "ограни́ченный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 14 72 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not public",
          "word": "sluten"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an open complement."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-yuwXjv3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology, of a set) Having an open complement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 1 0 80 1 1 1 1 6 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "having an open complement",
          "word": "fermita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 1 0 80 1 1 1 1 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having an open complement",
          "word": "suljettu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 1 0 80 1 1 1 1 6 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "having an open complement",
          "word": "claus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 1 0 80 1 1 1 1 6 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an open complement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "domknięty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 1 0 80 1 1 1 1 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zámknutyj",
          "sense": "having an open complement",
          "word": "за́мкнутый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The set of integers is closed under addition: #x5C;forallx,y#x5C;in#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;#x5C;,x#x2B;y#x5C;in#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-qeZtyBhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uzavřený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "word": "fermita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "word": "suljettu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lokaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zamknięty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "word": "închis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 5 2 1 6 53 13 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zámknutyj",
          "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
          "word": "за́мкнутый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking a free variable."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-qknmLqNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ],
        [
          "Lacking",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, logic, of a formula) Lacking a free variable."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a formula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 3 2 2 3 3 72 3 2 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking a free variable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uzavřený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 3 2 2 3 3 72 3 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking a free variable",
          "word": "suljettu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "en:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-1ETZntCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory, of a walk) Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a walk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-4uzrd2hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-Eh7Co9UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, timeslot as opposed to time slot or time-slot."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-adj-BkENSULN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a multi-word compound) Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, timeslot as opposed to time slot or time-slot."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a multi-word compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-closed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg/En-us-closed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shut"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "closed"
  ],
  "word": "closed"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "closed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 6 6 3 2 6 17 5 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 4 5 3 2 6 12 3 10 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "close"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of close"
      ],
      "id": "en-closed-en-verb-~87OkEXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-closed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg/En-us-closed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "closed"
  ],
  "word": "closed"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"also phonetics (of vowels, syllables)\"",
      "word": "open"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzd"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a closed mouth catches no flies"
    },
    {
      "word": "a closed mouth gathers no feet"
    },
    {
      "word": "algebraically closed"
    },
    {
      "word": "behind closed doors"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicartesian closed category"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian closed category"
    },
    {
      "word": "case closed"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed adoption"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed assembly time"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-back"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-book"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed book"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed campus"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed caption"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-captioned"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed captioning"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed casket"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-circuit television"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed circulatory system"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed city"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed class"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed compound"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-concept"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed currency"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed curve"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-cut valley"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed cut valley"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed door"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-ear"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-eared"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-end fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed feedwater heater"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed file"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed form"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed formula"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed interval"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed matte"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-minded"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-mindedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed order"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed period"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed question"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed season"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed set"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed shop"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-source"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed species"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed syllable"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed system"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed timelike curve"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed time loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-toe"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed town"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed visit"
    },
    {
      "word": "integrally closed"
    },
    {
      "word": "open-closed principle"
    },
    {
      "word": "regular closed"
    },
    {
      "word": "semi-closed game"
    },
    {
      "word": "with closed doors"
    },
    {
      "word": "with one's eyes closed"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "closed (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "close"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A closed and locked door prevented my escape.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Pamela J. Carter, Susan Lewsen, Lippincott's Textbook for Nursing Assistants, page 277",
          "text": "When the top sheet, blanket, and bedspread of a closed bed are turned back, or fanfolded, the closed bed becomes an open bed, or a bed ready to receive a patient or resident.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sealed",
          "sealed"
        ],
        [
          "inaccessible",
          "inaccessible"
        ],
        [
          "impassable",
          "impassable"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be in a position preventing fluid from flowing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gas and liquid flow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To be in a position preventing fluid from flowing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of valve or damper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be in a position allowing electricity to flow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity, of a switch or circuit breaker) To be in a position allowing electricity to flow."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a switch or circuit breaker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not operating or conducting trade."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a store or business"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "closed source  a closed committee  The bill is being considered by the committee in closed session.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not public."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an open complement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology, of a set) Having an open complement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The set of integers is closed under addition: #x5C;forallx,y#x5C;in#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;#x5C;,x#x2B;y#x5C;in#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Logic",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking a free variable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ],
        [
          "Lacking",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, logic, of a formula) Lacking a free variable."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a formula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory, of a walk) Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a walk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, timeslot as opposed to time slot or time-slot."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a multi-word compound) Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, timeslot as opposed to time slot or time-slot."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a multi-word compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-closed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg/En-us-closed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shut"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "mbyllur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḡlaq",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "مُغْلَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maʔfūl",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مقفول"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mugaffil",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مقَفِّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "musakkir",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مسَكِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "magfūl",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مقفول"
    },
    {
      "code": "acm",
      "lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
      "roman": "masdūd",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مسدود"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "masdūd",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مسدود"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḡlūq",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مغلوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "msákkar",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مسكّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ayn",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "San'ani Arabic"
      ],
      "roman": "mġalleg",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مغلّق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "msákkar",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مسكّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿak",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "փակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ncljis"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "bağlı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "qapalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yabıq",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ябыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yabılğan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ябылған"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "začýnjeny",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зачы́нены"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zakrýty",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "закры́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zatvoren",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "затворен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "tancat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "關着"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānzhe",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "关着"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "zavřený"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "lukket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "gesloten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "dicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "afgesloten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "toe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "fermita"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ferma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "suletud"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "kinnine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "suljettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "fermé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "sierât"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daḳeṭili",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "დაკეტილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "geschlossen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "zu"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kleistós",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "κλειστός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kleistós",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "κλειστός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sagúr",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סגור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sgurá",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סגורה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "band",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "बंद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "zárt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "zárva"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "tertutup"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "dúnta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "druidte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "iata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "chiuso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅんびちゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of a shop",
      "roman": "junbichū",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "準備中"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しめられた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shimerareta",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "閉められた"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dadeun",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "닫은"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "yabıq",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ябыкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "yabılğan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ябылгъан"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "note": "of eyes",
      "roman": "yumuq",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "юмукъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "note": "of eyes",
      "roman": "yumulğan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "юмулгъан"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pit",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ປິດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "clausus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "opertus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zatvoren",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "затворен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "tertutup"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xaalttaj",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "хаалттай"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "nchiuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "banda",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "बन्द"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "freunmé"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "lukket"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "claus"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "tancat"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "enclaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "baste",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "بسته"
    },
    {
      "code": "pjt",
      "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "pati"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zamknięty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "fechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "închis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "закры́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "за́мкнутый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "за̀творен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zàtvoren"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "chiusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "zatvorený"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "zaprt"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "cerrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "stängd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "sluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpìt",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ปิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "pas"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "začýnenyj",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́нений"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "закри́тий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zámknenyj",
      "sense": "not open",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́мкнений"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "band",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "بند"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "serà"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "sarà"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "đóng"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "ar gau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not open",
      "word": "caeedig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḡlaq",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "مُغْلَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yabıq",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "ябыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "zavřený"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "lukket"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "suljettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "zu"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sagúr",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סגור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sgurá",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סגורה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "zárva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "baste",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "بسته"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ta'til",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "تعطیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zamknięty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "fechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "închis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "cerrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpìt",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "ปิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidčýnenyj",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "відчи́нений"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not operating or conducting trade",
      "word": "đóng cửa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿak",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "փակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "qapalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yabıq",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "ябыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničen",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "ограничен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "lukket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "gesloten"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "salajane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "salainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "privé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "fermé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "of people or software",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "nicht öffentlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "used with groups of people only",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "geschlossen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sagúr",
      "sense": "not public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סגור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sgurá",
      "sense": "not public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סגורה"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "privat"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "tancat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "fechado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "закры́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčennyj",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "ограни́ченный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not public",
      "word": "sluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "having an open complement",
      "word": "fermita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having an open complement",
      "word": "suljettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "having an open complement",
      "word": "claus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an open complement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "domknięty"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "sense": "having an open complement",
      "word": "за́мкнутый"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uzavřený"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "word": "fermita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "word": "suljettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lokaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zamknięty"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "word": "închis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "sense": "in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it",
      "word": "за́мкнутый"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking a free variable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uzavřený"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking a free variable",
      "word": "suljettu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "closed"
  ],
  "word": "closed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzd"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "closed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "close"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊzd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-closed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg/En-us-closed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-closed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "closed"
  ],
  "word": "closed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.