"closed book" meaning in English

See closed book in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-closed book.ogg [Australia] Forms: closed books [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} closed book (plural closed books)
  1. (idiomatic) A person or thing that cannot be easily understood; someone or something incomprehensible or puzzling. Tags: idiomatic Related terms: enigma, mystery, secret
    Sense id: en-closed_book-en-noun-aYGTSwr8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for closed book meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "open book"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "closed books",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "closed book (plural closed books)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Mary Cholmondeley, Prisoners",
          "text": "Her courteous, sedate, inexorable husband, whose will she could not bend, whom she could not cajole, whose mind was a closed book to her — a book which had lain by her hand for three years, which she had never had the curiosity to open!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 April, R. K. Evans, “The Acceptance Testing of Diesel Locomotives”, in Modern Railways, page 266",
          "text": "Like the activities of British Railways Research Department, developing, testing and modifying diesel locomotives before their acceptance for service is another behind-the-scenes activity which is a closed book to most passengers and to many railwaymen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that cannot be easily understood; someone or something incomprehensible or puzzling."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed_book-en-noun-aYGTSwr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "understood",
          "understood"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "puzzling",
          "puzzling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A person or thing that cannot be easily understood; someone or something incomprehensible or puzzling."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "enigma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mystery"
        },
        {
          "word": "secret"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-closed book.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-closed_book.ogg/En-au-closed_book.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-closed_book.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "closed book"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "open book"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "closed books",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "closed book (plural closed books)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enigma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mystery"
    },
    {
      "word": "secret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Mary Cholmondeley, Prisoners",
          "text": "Her courteous, sedate, inexorable husband, whose will she could not bend, whom she could not cajole, whose mind was a closed book to her — a book which had lain by her hand for three years, which she had never had the curiosity to open!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 April, R. K. Evans, “The Acceptance Testing of Diesel Locomotives”, in Modern Railways, page 266",
          "text": "Like the activities of British Railways Research Department, developing, testing and modifying diesel locomotives before their acceptance for service is another behind-the-scenes activity which is a closed book to most passengers and to many railwaymen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that cannot be easily understood; someone or something incomprehensible or puzzling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understood",
          "understood"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "puzzling",
          "puzzling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A person or thing that cannot be easily understood; someone or something incomprehensible or puzzling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-closed book.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-closed_book.ogg/En-au-closed_book.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-closed_book.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "closed book"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.