"closed shop" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "closed shops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "closed shop (plural closed shops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "business requiring union membership for employment",
          "word": "agency shop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "business requiring union membership for employment",
          "word": "open shop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "business requiring union membership for employment",
          "word": "union shop"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963 January, \"\"Mercury\"\", “Driver training and single-manning in Switzerland”, in Modern Railways, page 42",
          "text": "[...] about 90 per cent of the locomotive staff belong to one trade union and 10 per cent to another smaller one or to none, for there is no such thing in Switzerland as a \"closed shop\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A business or industrial establishment whose employees are required to be labor union members as a precondition to employment."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed_shop-en-noun-vnvsGgB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "labor union",
          "labor union"
        ],
        [
          "precondition",
          "precondition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A facility that runs programs on behalf of others, giving them no oversight over execution but merely returning the output at the end."
      ],
      "id": "en-closed_shop-en-noun-QHjL1h8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "oversight",
          "oversight"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, historical) A facility that runs programs on behalf of others, giving them no oversight over execution but merely returning the output at the end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "closed shop"
  ],
  "word": "closed shop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "business requiring union membership for employment",
      "word": "agency shop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "business requiring union membership for employment",
      "word": "open shop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "business requiring union membership for employment",
      "word": "union shop"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "closed shops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "closed shop (plural closed shops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963 January, \"\"Mercury\"\", “Driver training and single-manning in Switzerland”, in Modern Railways, page 42",
          "text": "[...] about 90 per cent of the locomotive staff belong to one trade union and 10 per cent to another smaller one or to none, for there is no such thing in Switzerland as a \"closed shop\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A business or industrial establishment whose employees are required to be labor union members as a precondition to employment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "labor union",
          "labor union"
        ],
        [
          "precondition",
          "precondition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A facility that runs programs on behalf of others, giving them no oversight over execution but merely returning the output at the end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "oversight",
          "oversight"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, historical) A facility that runs programs on behalf of others, giving them no oversight over execution but merely returning the output at the end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "closed shop"
  ],
  "word": "closed shop"
}