See toe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toebrengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toedichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toegeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toejuichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toekennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toelaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toepassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toeschrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toesturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toetreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toevertrouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toevoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toewijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "af en toe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toekomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toeleverancier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naartoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toetje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "tû"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: tû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: tû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tu",
"3": "toe",
"4": "due"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tu, toe, due",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tu, toe, due"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toe, from Old Dutch *tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ertoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiertoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daartoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waartoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It doesn't matter.",
"text": "Het doet er niet toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to, till, towards",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial form of tot (“to, till, towards”)"
],
"id": "en-toe-nl-adv-0I2f4CGy",
"links": [
[
"tot",
"tot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional) adverbial form of tot (“to, till, towards”)"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got something tasty afterwards.",
"text": "Hij kreeg nog wat lekkers toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, afterwards"
],
"id": "en-toe-nl-adv-HxwVD8ag",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door is closed.",
"text": "De deur is toe."
},
{
"english": "Close the door.",
"text": "Doe de deur toe."
},
{
"english": "Eyes closed.",
"text": "Oogjes toe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (especially as part of a compound verb like toedoen)"
],
"id": "en-toe-nl-adv-tsk-l3Sn",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"toedoen",
"toedoen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toe, from Old Dutch *tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toe maar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come on!, go on! (used when trying to coax someone into doing something)"
],
"id": "en-toe-nl-intj-GCDDXP1R",
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"go on",
"go on"
],
[
"coax",
"coax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toen"
],
"id": "en-toe-nl-adv-5Cu-1XmR",
"links": [
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Alternative form of toen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toen"
],
"id": "en-toe-nl-conj-5Cu-1XmR",
"links": [
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Alternative form of toen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toebrengen"
},
{
"word": "toedichten"
},
{
"word": "toegeven"
},
{
"word": "toejuichen"
},
{
"word": "toekennen"
},
{
"word": "toelaten"
},
{
"word": "toepassen"
},
{
"word": "toeschrijven"
},
{
"word": "toesturen"
},
{
"word": "toetreden"
},
{
"word": "toevertrouwen"
},
{
"word": "toevoegen"
},
{
"word": "toewijzen"
},
{
"word": "af en toe"
},
{
"word": "toekomst"
},
{
"word": "toeleverancier"
},
{
"word": "naartoe"
},
{
"word": "toetje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "tû"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: tû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: tû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tu",
"3": "toe",
"4": "due"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tu, toe, due",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tu, toe, due"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toe, from Old Dutch *tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ertoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiertoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daartoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waartoe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal toe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It doesn't matter.",
"text": "Het doet er niet toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to, till, towards",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial form of tot (“to, till, towards”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tot",
"tot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional) adverbial form of tot (“to, till, towards”)"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got something tasty afterwards.",
"text": "Hij kreeg nog wat lekkers toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door is closed.",
"text": "De deur is toe."
},
{
"english": "Close the door.",
"text": "Doe de deur toe."
},
{
"english": "Eyes closed.",
"text": "Oogjes toe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (especially as part of a compound verb like toedoen)"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"toedoen",
"toedoen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toe, from Old Dutch *tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toe maar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come on!, go on! (used when trying to coax someone into doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"go on",
"go on"
],
[
"coax",
"coax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toen"
],
"links": [
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Alternative form of toen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toen"
],
"links": [
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Alternative form of toen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg/Nl-toe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-toe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toe meaning in Dutch (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
"path": [
"toe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "toe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.