See toen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toen meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toen",
"3": "die toen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toen, die toen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toen, die toen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "toen"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: toen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: toen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "doen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "dan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish dunn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doe, doen (with -n from dan), from Old Dutch thuo, from Proto-Germanic *þō.\nCognate with Luxembourgish dunn and similar forms (do, du, dun) in German dialects.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toen",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he left.",
"text": "Toen ging hij weg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, subsequently (at a time in the past)"
],
"id": "en-toen-nl-adv-g6DRYjv1",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"subsequently",
"subsequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back then that was still quite normal.",
"text": "Toen was dat nog heel gewoon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back then, at the time, in those days"
],
"id": "en-toen-nl-adv-lN4wxZfh",
"links": [
[
"at the time",
"at the time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg/Nl-toen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "doe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "toe"
}
],
"word": "toen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "doen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "dan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish dunn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doe, doen (with -n from dan), from Old Dutch thuo, from Proto-Germanic *þō.\nCognate with Luxembourgish dunn and similar forms (do, du, dun) in German dialects.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old were you when you became vegetarian?",
"text": "Hoe oud was je toen je vegetariër werd?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Toen João in 1821 terugkeerde naar Portugal bleef zijn zoon Peter als regent achter in Brazilië.\nWhen João returned to Portugal in 1821, his son Peter remained in Brazil as regent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, at the time that (in the past)"
],
"id": "en-toen-nl-conj-clYJEqZK",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wanneer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg/Nl-toen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "doe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "toe"
}
],
"word": "toen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toen",
"3": "die toen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toen, die toen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toen, die toen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "toen"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: toen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: toen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "doen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "dan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish dunn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doe, doen (with -n from dan), from Old Dutch thuo, from Proto-Germanic *þō.\nCognate with Luxembourgish dunn and similar forms (do, du, dun) in German dialects.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toen",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he left.",
"text": "Toen ging hij weg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, subsequently (at a time in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"subsequently",
"subsequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back then that was still quite normal.",
"text": "Toen was dat nog heel gewoon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back then, at the time, in those days"
],
"links": [
[
"at the time",
"at the time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg/Nl-toen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daarna"
},
{
"word": "dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "doe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "toe"
}
],
"word": "toen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "doen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "dan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish dunn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doe, doen (with -n from dan), from Old Dutch thuo, from Proto-Germanic *þō.\nCognate with Luxembourgish dunn and similar forms (do, du, dun) in German dialects.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old were you when you became vegetarian?",
"text": "Hoe oud was je toen je vegetariër werd?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Toen João in 1821 terugkeerde naar Portugal bleef zijn zoon Peter als regent achter in Brazilië.\nWhen João returned to Portugal in 1821, his son Peter remained in Brazil as regent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, at the time that (in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg/Nl-toen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-toen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wanneer"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "doe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "toe"
}
],
"word": "toen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.