"închis" meaning in Romanian

See închis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɨŋˈkis/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav
Etymology: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|închide||to close}} închide (“to close”), {{inh|ro|la|inclūsus}} Latin inclūsus, {{doublet|ro|inclus}} Doublet of inclus Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} închis m or n (feminine singular închisă, masculine plural închiși, feminine and neuter plural închise) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|închis|închisă|închiși|închise|închisul|închisa|închișii|închisele|închisului|închisei|închișilor|închisilor}} Forms: închisă [feminine, singular], închiși [masculine, plural], închise [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], închis [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], închisă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], închiși [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], închise [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], închisul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], închisa [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], închișii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], închisele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], închis [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], închise [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], închiși [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], închise [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], închisului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], închisei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], închișilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], închisilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. closed, shut, unopened Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-închis-ro-adj-2JAnk5qK
  2. dark, cloudy Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-închis-ro-adj-RBecF3T6
  3. sullen, sulky, dull, reserved Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-închis-ro-adj-bTTQHYpg

Verb

IPA: /ɨŋˈkis/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav
Etymology: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|închide||to close}} închide (“to close”), {{inh|ro|la|inclūsus}} Latin inclūsus, {{doublet|ro|inclus}} Doublet of inclus Head templates: {{head|ro|past participle}} închis
  1. past participle of închide Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: închide
    Sense id: en-închis-ro-verb-El~jYXd2 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 29 7 6 58

Download JSON data for închis meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "închide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "închide (“to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inclūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "inclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "închis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 6 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "închide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of închide"
      ],
      "id": "en-închis-ro-verb-El~jYXd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "închide",
          "închide#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "închis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "închide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "închide (“to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inclūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "inclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "închisă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închiși",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închiși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închișii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închiși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închișilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "închis m or n (feminine singular închisă, masculine plural închiși, feminine and neuter plural închise)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "închis",
        "10": "închisei",
        "11": "închișilor",
        "12": "închisilor",
        "2": "închisă",
        "3": "închiși",
        "4": "închise",
        "5": "închisul",
        "6": "închisa",
        "7": "închișii",
        "8": "închisele",
        "9": "închisului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deschis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, shut, unopened"
      ],
      "id": "en-închis-ro-adj-2JAnk5qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "unopened",
          "unopened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-închis-ro-adj-RBecF3T6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, sulky, dull, reserved"
      ],
      "id": "en-închis-ro-adj-bTTQHYpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "închis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian past participles",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "închide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "închide (“to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inclūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "inclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "închis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "închide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of închide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "închide",
          "închide#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "închis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian past participles",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "închide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "închide (“to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inclūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "inclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "închisă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închiși",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închiși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închișii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închiși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închișilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "închisilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "închis m or n (feminine singular închisă, masculine plural închiși, feminine and neuter plural închise)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "închis",
        "10": "închisei",
        "11": "închișilor",
        "12": "închisilor",
        "2": "închisă",
        "3": "închiși",
        "4": "închise",
        "5": "închisul",
        "6": "închisa",
        "7": "închișii",
        "8": "închisele",
        "9": "închisului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deschis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, shut, unopened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "unopened",
          "unopened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, sulky, dull, reserved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "închis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.