See închis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "inclus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "închis",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "închide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of închide"
],
"id": "en-închis-ro-verb-El~jYXd2",
"links": [
[
"închide",
"închide#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "închis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "inclus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "închisă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închiși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "închis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "închisă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "închiși",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "închise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "închisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închișii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închisele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "închisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "închisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închișilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închisilor",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "închis m or n (feminine singular închisă, masculine plural închiși, feminine and neuter plural închise)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "închis",
"10": "închisei",
"11": "închișilor",
"12": "închisilor",
"2": "închisă",
"3": "închiși",
"4": "închise",
"5": "închisul",
"6": "închisa",
"7": "închișii",
"8": "închisele",
"9": "închisului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deschis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 7 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed, shut, unopened"
],
"id": "en-închis-ro-adj-2JAnk5qK",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"unopened",
"unopened"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, cloudy"
],
"id": "en-închis-ro-adj-RBecF3T6",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sullen, sulky, dull, reserved"
],
"id": "en-închis-ro-adj-bTTQHYpg",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "închis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "inclus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "închis",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"word": "închide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of închide"
],
"links": [
[
"închide",
"închide#Romanian"
]
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "închis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūsus",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "inclus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of inclus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "închisă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închiși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "închis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închisă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închiși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închișii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închisele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "închișilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "închisilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "închis m or n (feminine singular închisă, masculine plural închiși, feminine and neuter plural închise)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "închis",
"10": "închisei",
"11": "închișilor",
"12": "închisilor",
"2": "închisă",
"3": "închiși",
"4": "închise",
"5": "închisul",
"6": "închisa",
"7": "închișii",
"8": "închisele",
"9": "închisului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deschis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed, shut, unopened"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"unopened",
"unopened"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, cloudy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sullen, sulky, dull, reserved"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨŋˈkis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-închis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnchis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "închis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for închis meaning in Romanian (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"închis"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "închis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"închis"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "închis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"închis"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "închis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"închis"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "închis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.