"kiinni" meaning in Finnish

See kiinni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkiːnːiˣ/, [ˈk̟iːnːi(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -iːnːi Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kindik}} Proto-Finnic *kindik, {{m|fi|kiinteä}} kiinteä, {{cog|krl|kiini}} Karelian kiini, {{cog|et|kinni}} Estonian kinni Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|not comparable||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} kiinni (not comparable), {{fi-adv|comp=-}} kiinni (not comparable)
  1. closed, shut Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-adv-T~zaiwCA
  2. attached, connected, fastened (to) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-adv-SkyV4QR7 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 4 27 4 31 14
  3. in contact (with); very near Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-adv-2dbyranx
  4. Used to express taking hold of or catching something; also figuratively. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-adv-Ag4TtPgU Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 4 27 4 31 14
  5. (colloquial) busy, unavailable, engaged Tags: colloquial, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-adv-3E8xU75f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kii [colloquial] Related terms: kiinnittää, tyynni, sulkea

Postposition

IPA: /ˈkiːnːiˣ/, [ˈk̟iːnːi(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -iːnːi Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kindik}} Proto-Finnic *kindik, {{m|fi|kiinteä}} kiinteä, {{cog|krl|kiini}} Karelian kiini, {{cog|et|kinni}} Estonian kinni Head templates: {{head|fi|postposition}} kiinni
  1. due to, down to, depending on Tags: with-elative
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-postp-HsVgIarZ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish postpositions Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 4 27 4 31 14 Disambiguation of Finnish postpositions: 3 14 3 20 11 31 18
  2. up to (for the option or decision of) Tags: with-elative
    Sense id: en-kiinni-fi-postp-Ht8xv4if Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 4 27 4 31 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kii [colloquial] Related terms: riippua

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kiinni meaning in Finnish (6.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"closed\"",
      "word": "auki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"connected to\"",
      "word": "irti"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jäädä kiinni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnemmäksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnemmäs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnempänä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnikasvama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnikasvettuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinniolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinniottaminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinniotto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnipano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnipidin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnipito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnipitäminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnisaanti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnittää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ottaa kiinni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitää kiinni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinteä"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinteä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kiini"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kiini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kiinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiinnittää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tyynni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulkea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door was closed.",
          "text": "Ovi oli kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bank will close in an hour.",
          "text": "Pankki menee kiinni tunnin kuluttua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-adv-T~zaiwCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 4 27 4 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boat is moored to the quay.",
          "text": "Vene on kiinni laiturissa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached, connected, fastened (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-adv-SkyV4QR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The houses are right next to each other.",
          "text": "Talot ovat aivan kiinni toisissaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in contact (with); very near"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-adv-2dbyranx",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 4 27 4 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take a hold by the handle.",
          "text": "Ota kahvasta kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Catch me if you can!",
          "text": "Ota kiinni jos saat!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was able to reach her by phone.",
          "text": "Sain hänet kiinni puhelimella.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express taking hold of or catching something; also figuratively."
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-adv-Ag4TtPgU",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm busy all evening.",
          "text": "Olen kiinni koko illan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "busy, unavailable, engaged"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-adv-3E8xU75f",
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "unavailable",
          "unavailable"
        ],
        [
          "engaged",
          "engaged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) busy, unavailable, engaged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnːiˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟iːnːi(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnːi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "kii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiinni"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinteä"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinteä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kiini"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kiini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riippua"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 4 27 4 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 3 20 11 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That isn't it. / It isn't down to that.",
          "text": "Ei se ole siitä kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due to, down to, depending on"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-postp-HsVgIarZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "down to",
          "down to"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 4 27 4 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That isn't up to me.",
          "text": "Se ei ole minusta kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to (for the option or decision of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiinni-fi-postp-Ht8xv4if",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-elative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnːiˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟iːnːi(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnːi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "kii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiinni"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"closed\"",
      "word": "auki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"connected to\"",
      "word": "irti"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish postpositions",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/iːnːi",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/iːnːi/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jäädä kiinni"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnemmäksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnemmäs"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnempänä"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnikasvama"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnikasvettuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnike"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinniolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinniottaminen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinniotto"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnipano"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnipidin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnipito"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnipitäminen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnisaanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiinnittää"
    },
    {
      "word": "ottaa kiinni"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitää kiinni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinteä"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinteä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kiini"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kiini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kiinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kiinnittää"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyynni"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door was closed.",
          "text": "Ovi oli kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bank will close in an hour.",
          "text": "Pankki menee kiinni tunnin kuluttua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boat is moored to the quay.",
          "text": "Vene on kiinni laiturissa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached, connected, fastened (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The houses are right next to each other.",
          "text": "Talot ovat aivan kiinni toisissaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in contact (with); very near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take a hold by the handle.",
          "text": "Ota kahvasta kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Catch me if you can!",
          "text": "Ota kiinni jos saat!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was able to reach her by phone.",
          "text": "Sain hänet kiinni puhelimella.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express taking hold of or catching something; also figuratively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish colloquialisms",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm busy all evening.",
          "text": "Olen kiinni koko illan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "busy, unavailable, engaged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "unavailable",
          "unavailable"
        ],
        [
          "engaged",
          "engaged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) busy, unavailable, engaged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnːiˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟iːnːi(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnːi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "kii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiinni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish postpositions",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/iːnːi",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/iːnːi/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinteä"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinteä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kiini"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kiini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kiinni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "riippua"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That isn't it. / It isn't down to that.",
          "text": "Ei se ole siitä kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due to, down to, depending on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "down to",
          "down to"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That isn't up to me.",
          "text": "Se ei ole minusta kiinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to (for the option or decision of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-elative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnːiˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟iːnːi(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnːi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "kii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiinni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.