"dicht" meaning in Dutch

See dicht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɪxt/ Audio: Nl-dicht.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dicht}} Middle Dutch dicht, {{inh|nl|odt|*thīht}} Old Dutch *thīht, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þį̄ht(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þinhtaz}} Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz, {{cog|en|tight}} English tight, {{cog|de|dicht||dense}} German dicht (“dense”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: dichter [comparative], dichtst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dicht [adverbial, positive, predicative], dichter [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het dichtst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het dichtste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], dichte [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], dichtere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], dichtste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], dicht [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], dichter [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], dichtste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], dichte [indefinite, plural, positive], dichtere [comparative, indefinite, plural], dichtste [indefinite, plural, superlative], dichte [definite, positive], dichtere [comparative, definite], dichtste [definite, superlative], dichts [partitive, positive], dichters [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. closed, shut Synonyms: gesloten, toe
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-adj-T~zaiwCA
  2. thick, tight, dense
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-adj-oUMaAF67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dichtbevolkt, luchtdicht, potdicht, waterdicht, dichtheid, dichten
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /dɪxt/ Audio: Nl-dicht.ogg Forms: dichter [comparative], dichtst [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dicht}} Middle Dutch dicht, {{inh|nl|odt|*thīht}} Old Dutch *thīht, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þį̄ht(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þinhtaz}} Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz, {{cog|en|tight}} English tight, {{cog|de|dicht||dense}} German dicht (“dense”) Head templates: {{nl-adv|dichter|dichtst}} dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)
  1. (preceding a preposition) close, closely
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-adv-wqFxo46M
  2. (as part of a separable verb) closed
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-adv-w-77WNfE
  3. tightly, densely
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-adv-oMl~8jBB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dichtbij, dichtbinden, dichtdoen, dichtgaan, dichtplakken, dichtslaan, dichtspijkeren
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dɪxt/ Audio: Nl-dicht.ogg Forms: dichten [plural], dichtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch dicht. See the verb dichten (“to compose a poem”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dicht}} Middle Dutch dicht, {{m|nl|dichten|id=poem|t=to compose a poem}} dichten (“to compose a poem”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|dichtje}} dicht n (plural dichten, diminutive dichtje n)
  1. (literary) poem Tags: literary, neuter Synonyms: gedicht
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-noun-ZEnPb-g9
  2. (archaic, literary) poetry Tags: archaic, literary, neuter
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-noun-gcMg69IJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dichtbundel, dichter, dichtkunst, dichtwerk, leerdicht, ondicht Related terms: dichten
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /dɪxt/ Audio: Nl-dicht.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪxt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} dicht
  1. inflection of dichten: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: dichten
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-verb-QRDx~bsj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 0 0 19 7 7 39 24
  2. inflection of dichten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: dichten
    Sense id: en-dicht-nl-verb-H82N4rfv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dicht meaning in Dutch (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichtbevolkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luchtdicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potdicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waterdicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichtheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dicht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thīht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thīht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þį̄ht(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þinhtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tight"
      },
      "expansion": "English tight",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dicht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense"
      },
      "expansion": "German dicht (“dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dichtst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "open"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were standing in front of a closed door.",
          "text": "We stonden voor een dichte deur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I jump laughing into the deep with my eyes shut.",
          "ref": "2002, Troy Verges, Brett James, Hillary Lindsey (lyrics and music), “Lopen Op Het Water”, in Onderweg, performed by Marco Borsato ft. Sita",
          "text": "Ik spring lachend in het diepe met m'n ogen dicht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-adj-T~zaiwCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gesloten"
        },
        {
          "word": "toe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ijl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, tight, dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-adj-oUMaAF67",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtbij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtbinden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtdoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtplakken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtslaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtspijkeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dicht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thīht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thīht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þį̄ht(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þinhtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tight"
      },
      "expansion": "English tight",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dicht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense"
      },
      "expansion": "German dicht (“dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dichter",
        "2": "dichtst"
      },
      "expansion": "dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were sitting very close together.",
          "text": "Ze zaten erg dicht tegen elkaar aan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, closely"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-adv-wqFxo46M",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding a preposition) close, closely"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding a preposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-adv-w-77WNfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as part of a separable verb) closed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as part of a separable verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightly, densely"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-adv-oMl~8jBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "densely",
          "densely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichtbundel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichtkunst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichtwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerdicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ondicht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dicht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dichten",
        "id": "poem",
        "t": "to compose a poem"
      },
      "expansion": "dichten (“to compose a poem”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dicht. See the verb dichten (“to compose a poem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dichten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dichtje"
      },
      "expansion": "dicht n (plural dichten, diminutive dichtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-noun-ZEnPb-g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gedicht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ondicht"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-noun-gcMg69IJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) poetry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dicht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 0 19 7 7 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-verb-QRDx~bsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dichten",
          "dichten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dicht-nl-verb-H82N4rfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dichten",
          "dichten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dichtbevolkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "potdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dicht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thīht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thīht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þį̄ht(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þinhtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tight"
      },
      "expansion": "English tight",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dicht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense"
      },
      "expansion": "German dicht (“dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dichtst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "open"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were standing in front of a closed door.",
          "text": "We stonden voor een dichte deur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I jump laughing into the deep with my eyes shut.",
          "ref": "2002, Troy Verges, Brett James, Hillary Lindsey (lyrics and music), “Lopen Op Het Water”, in Onderweg, performed by Marco Borsato ft. Sita",
          "text": "Ik spring lachend in het diepe met m'n ogen dicht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gesloten"
        },
        {
          "word": "toe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ijl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, tight, dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dichtbij"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtbinden"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtdoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtplakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtslaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtspijkeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dicht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thīht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thīht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þį̄ht(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þinhtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tight"
      },
      "expansion": "English tight",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dicht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense"
      },
      "expansion": "German dicht (“dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dichter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dichter",
        "2": "dichtst"
      },
      "expansion": "dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were sitting very close together.",
          "text": "Ze zaten erg dicht tegen elkaar aan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, closely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding a preposition) close, closely"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding a preposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as part of a separable verb) closed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as part of a separable verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightly, densely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "densely",
          "densely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dichtbundel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtkunst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondicht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dicht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dichten",
        "id": "poem",
        "t": "to compose a poem"
      },
      "expansion": "dichten (“to compose a poem”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dicht. See the verb dichten (“to compose a poem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dichten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dichtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dichtje"
      },
      "expansion": "dicht n (plural dichten, diminutive dichtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dichten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gedicht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ondicht"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch literary terms",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) poetry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dicht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dicht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dichten",
          "dichten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dichten",
          "dichten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dichten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg/Nl-dicht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-dicht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dicht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.