"clausus" meaning in Latin

See clausus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɫau̯.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈklaːu̯.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der. Proto-Italic *klaudō Latin claudō Latin clausus Perfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:from<text:perfect passive participle of>|claudō<t:to shut, close>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der. Proto-Italic *klaudō Latin claudō Latin clausus [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kleh₂w-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*klaudō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "claudō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "clausus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="clausus"> Perfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”). Head templates: {{la-part|clausus|comp=clausior}} clausus (feminine clausa, neuter clausum, comparative clausior); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|clausus}} Forms: clausa [feminine], clausum [neuter], clausior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], clausus [masculine, nominative, singular], clausa [feminine, nominative, singular], clausum [neuter, nominative, singular], clausī [masculine, nominative, plural], clausae [feminine, nominative, plural], clausa [neuter, nominative, plural], clausī [genitive, masculine, singular], clausae [feminine, genitive, singular], clausī [genitive, neuter, singular], clausōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], clausārum [feminine, genitive, plural], clausōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], clausō [dative, masculine, singular], clausae [dative, feminine, singular], clausō [dative, neuter, singular], clausīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], clausum [accusative, masculine, singular], clausam [accusative, feminine, singular], clausum [accusative, neuter, singular], clausōs [accusative, masculine, plural], clausās [accusative, feminine, plural], clausa [accusative, neuter, plural], clausō [ablative, masculine, singular], clausā [ablative, feminine, singular], clausō [ablative, neuter, singular], clausīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], clause [masculine, singular, vocative], clausa [feminine, singular, vocative], clausum [neuter, singular, vocative], clausī [masculine, plural, vocative], clausae [feminine, plural, vocative], clausa [neuter, plural, vocative], clūsus [alternative]
  1. closed, inaccessible; having been closed Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle
    Sense id: en-clausus-la-verb-GpsUD3V5 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 28 16 29 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 27 26 24
  2. enclosed, having been shut off Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle
    Sense id: en-clausus-la-verb-iQe74~NY Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 28 16 29 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 27 26 24
  3. shut, shut up, sealed, having been locked up Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle
    Sense id: en-clausus-la-verb-2UevV64o Categories (other): Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 22 26 33 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 28 16 29 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 25 37 18 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 27 26 24
  4. (figurative, of a person) deaf, unhearing, unreachable Tags: declension-1, declension-2, figuratively, participle
    Sense id: en-clausus-la-verb-tZLzYWHQ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 20 28 31 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 28 16 29 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 30 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 27 26 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: claustellum, claustrārius, claustrum, clausula, clausum, clausūra Related terms: claudō, Claudius

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claustellum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claustrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claustrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clausula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clausum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clausūra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "clos"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gallo",
              "lang_code": "roa-gal",
              "word": "tio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "clios"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "cliôs"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "cllos"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Irish",
                      "lang_code": "ga",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "clós"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Welsh",
                      "lang_code": "cy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "clos"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "close"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "close"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clos"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "clos"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "clos"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "claus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "llosu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "loso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "chouso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "chousa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "chouso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "chousa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "lloso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "llosa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>",
        "3": "claudō<t:to shut, close>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der.\nProto-Italic *klaudō\nLatin claudō\nLatin clausus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*klaudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"claudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clausus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clausus\">\nPerfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der.\nProto-Italic *klaudō\nLatin claudō\nLatin clausus\nPerfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausōrum",
          "clausorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausārum",
          "clausarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausōrum",
          "clausorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausīs",
          "clausis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausōs",
          "clausos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausās",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausās",
          "clausas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausā",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausā",
          "clausa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausīs",
          "clausis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clause",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clausus",
        "comp": "clausior"
      },
      "expansion": "clausus (feminine clausa, neuter clausum, comparative clausior); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clausus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claudō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Claudius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, inaccessible; having been closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-clausus-la-verb-GpsUD3V5",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "inaccessible",
          "inaccessible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed, having been shut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-clausus-la-verb-iQe74~NY",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "shut off",
          "shut off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.117–118",
          "text": "quicquid ubīque vidēs, caelum, mare, nūbila, terrās,\nomnia sunt nostra clausa patentque manū.\nWhatever thou beholdest around thee, the sky, the sea, the air, the earth , all these have been shut up and are opened by my hand.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 11.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut, shut up, sealed, having been locked up"
      ],
      "id": "en-clausus-la-verb-2UevV64o",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "sealed",
          "sealed"
        ],
        [
          "locked up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
      ],
      "id": "en-clausus-la-verb-tZLzYWHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ],
        [
          "unhearing",
          "unhearing"
        ],
        [
          "unreachable",
          "unreachable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of a person) deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫau̯.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklaːu̯.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clausus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂w-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "claustellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausula"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausūra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "clos"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gallo",
              "lang_code": "roa-gal",
              "word": "tio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "clios"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "cliôs"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "cllos"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Irish",
                      "lang_code": "ga",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "clós"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Welsh",
                      "lang_code": "cy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "clos"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "close"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "close"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clos"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "clos"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "clos"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "claus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "llosu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "loso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "chouso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "chousa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "chouso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "chousa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "lloso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "llosa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>",
        "3": "claudō<t:to shut, close>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der.\nProto-Italic *klaudō\nLatin claudō\nLatin clausus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*klaudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"claudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clausus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clausus\">\nPerfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der.\nProto-Italic *klaudō\nLatin claudō\nLatin clausus\nPerfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausōrum",
          "clausorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausārum",
          "clausarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausōrum",
          "clausorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausīs",
          "clausis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausōs",
          "clausos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausās",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausās",
          "clausas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausā",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausā",
          "clausa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausō",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausō",
          "clauso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausīs",
          "clausis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clause",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausī",
      "links": [
        [
          "clausī",
          "clausi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clausa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clausus",
        "comp": "clausior"
      },
      "expansion": "clausus (feminine clausa, neuter clausum, comparative clausior); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clausus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "claudō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Claudius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed, inaccessible; having been closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "inaccessible",
          "inaccessible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed, having been shut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "shut off",
          "shut off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.117–118",
          "text": "quicquid ubīque vidēs, caelum, mare, nūbila, terrās,\nomnia sunt nostra clausa patentque manū.\nWhatever thou beholdest around thee, the sky, the sea, the air, the earth , all these have been shut up and are opened by my hand.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 11.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut, shut up, sealed, having been locked up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "sealed",
          "sealed"
        ],
        [
          "locked up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ],
        [
          "unhearing",
          "unhearing"
        ],
        [
          "unreachable",
          "unreachable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of a person) deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫau̯.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklaːu̯.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clausus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clausus meaning in Latin (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.