See claustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiostro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiostra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"post-1990 spelling"
],
"word": "cloitre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cloistre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloistre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloister"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "closter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloystre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloyster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clostre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloistir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cleystir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloysture"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cloistre"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "giostro"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*clostrum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustral"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustrophobia"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustri"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caustra"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klastrum"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalastorom"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolostor"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "klaustur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kleystur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luostari"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luostari"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kløster"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kloster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klaustr"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klaustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustru"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klaudtrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klaudtrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂u-",
"4": "*kleh₂ud-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "claud-",
"gloss1": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sliozan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klaudtrom, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”). Equivalent to claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.\nRelated to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a bar, band, bolt"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-N06zSDme",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually in the plural) a bar, band, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate, door, bulwark"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-aYTZADAx",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 2 30 2 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 39 5 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 34 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 52 4 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure (confined space)"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-2yqy3Hcr",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 13 32 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloister (especially in plural)"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-5U~L59GV",
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 2 30 2 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 39 5 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 34 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-pL-0e5Us",
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 39 5 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 34 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-g8glP4kJ",
"links": [
[
"claustrum",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫau̯s.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklau̯s.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "claustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Christianity",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiostro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiostra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kluátr",
"word": "клуа́тр"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"post-1990 spelling"
],
"word": "cloitre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cloistre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloistre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "closter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloystre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloyster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clostre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloistir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cleystir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloister"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "closter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloysture"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cloistre"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "giostro"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*clostrum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustral"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustrophobia"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustri"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caustra"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klastrum"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalastorom"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolostor"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "klaustur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kleystur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luostari"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luostari"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kløster"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kloster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klaustr"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klaustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustru"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claustro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klaudtrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klaudtrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂u-",
"4": "*kleh₂ud-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "claud-",
"gloss1": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sliozan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klaudtrom, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”). Equivalent to claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.\nRelated to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"word": "claustrālis"
},
{
"word": "claustrāliter"
},
{
"word": "clāvis"
},
{
"word": "clāvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bar, band, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually in the plural) a bar, band, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate, door, bulwark"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (confined space)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloister (especially in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"links": [
[
"claustrum",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫau̯s.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklau̯s.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "claustrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for claustrum meaning in Latin (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.