See claustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for claustrum meaning in Latin (18.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clostrum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *clostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *clostrum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiostro",
"3": "chiostra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiostro, chiostra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiostro, chiostra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cloistre\nMiddle French: cloistre\nFrench: cloître, cloitre\n→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture\nEnglish: cloister\nScots: closter (< closter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cloistre\nMiddle French: cloistre\nFrench: cloître, cloitre\n→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture\nEnglish: cloister\nScots: closter (< closter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clastra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "clustris"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: clustris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: clustris"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "clostra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: clostra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: clostra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "giostro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: giostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: giostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claustre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: claustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: claustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "claustral",
"4": "claustrophobia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "claustri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: claustri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: claustri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "claustro",
"3": "caustra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: claustro, caustra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: claustro, caustra (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "klastrum",
"3": "kalastorom",
"4": "kolostor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "claustro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: claustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: claustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klaustr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klaustr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klaustr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klaustur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klaustur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klaustur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kleystur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kleystur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kleystur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kloster"
},
"expansion": "kloster",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kloster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kloster",
"3": "kløster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kloster, kløster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kloster, kløster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kloster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kloster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kloster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luostari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luostari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luostari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloster"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kloster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kloster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "klaustrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "claustro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: claustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: claustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "claustru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: claustru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: claustru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "claustra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: claustra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: claustra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "claustro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: claustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: claustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Germanic languages (borrowed post-Proto-West Germanic):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clauster",
"3": "clūstor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: clauster, clūstor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: clauster, clūstor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klāster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: klāster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: klāster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleaster"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kleaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kleaster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klōstar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: *klōstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: *klōstar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klôster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klôster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klôster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kloosta"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kloosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kloosta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "klooster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: klooster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: klooster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klosteris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: klosteris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: klosteris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clōster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *clōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: *clōster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clôoster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clôoster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clôoster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klooster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klooster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klooster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kloeaster"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kloeaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kloeaster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klōstar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: klōstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: klōstar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klōster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klōster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chlooster"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Chlooster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Chlooster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Klosta"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Klosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Klosta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloster"
},
"expansion": "German: Kloster\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар\nLatin script: klošter, kloštar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Kloster\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар\nLatin script: klošter, kloštar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Klouschter"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Klouschter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Klouschter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klášter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: klášter\n→ Polish: klasztor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: klášter\n→ Polish: klasztor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kláštor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kláštor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kláštor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "claud-",
"gloss1": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂u-",
"4": "*kleh₂ud-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom",
"3": "",
"4": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-trom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustra",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sliozan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Consists of claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrāliter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a bar, band, bolt"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-N06zSDme",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually in the plural) a bar, band, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate, door, bulwark"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-aYTZADAx",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 35 3 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 30 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 25 23 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 23 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure (confined space)"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-2yqy3Hcr",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 30 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 25 23 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 23 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloister (especially in plural)"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-5U~L59GV",
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 35 3 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 30 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 22 8 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 25 23 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 23 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-pL-0e5Us",
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 35 3 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 30 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 25 23 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 23 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"id": "en-claustrum-la-noun-g8glP4kJ",
"links": [
[
"claustrum",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯s.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯s.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläu̯st̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "claustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Christianity",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clostrum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *clostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *clostrum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiostro",
"3": "chiostra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiostro, chiostra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiostro, chiostra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cloistre\nMiddle French: cloistre\nFrench: cloître, cloitre\n→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture\nEnglish: cloister\nScots: closter (< closter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cloistre\nMiddle French: cloistre\nFrench: cloître, cloitre\n→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)\n→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture\nEnglish: cloister\nScots: closter (< closter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clastra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "clustris"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: clustris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: clustris"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "clostra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: clostra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: clostra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "giostro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: giostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: giostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claustre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: claustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: claustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "claustral",
"4": "claustrophobia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "claustri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: claustri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: claustri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "claustro",
"3": "caustra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: claustro, caustra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: claustro, caustra (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "klastrum",
"3": "kalastorom",
"4": "kolostor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "claustro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: claustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: claustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klaustr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klaustr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klaustr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klaustur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klaustur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klaustur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kleystur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kleystur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kleystur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kloster"
},
"expansion": "kloster",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kloster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kloster",
"3": "kløster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kloster, kløster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kloster, kløster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kloster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kloster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kloster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luostari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luostari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luostari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloster"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kloster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kloster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "klaustrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "claustro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: claustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: claustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "claustru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: claustru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: claustru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "claustra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: claustra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: claustra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "claustro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: claustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: claustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Germanic languages (borrowed post-Proto-West Germanic):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clauster",
"3": "clūstor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: clauster, clūstor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: clauster, clūstor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klāster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: klāster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: klāster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleaster"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kleaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kleaster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klōstar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: *klōstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: *klōstar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klôster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klôster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klôster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kloosta"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kloosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kloosta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "klooster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: klooster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: klooster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klosteris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: klosteris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: klosteris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clōster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *clōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: *clōster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clôoster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clôoster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clôoster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klooster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klooster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klooster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kloeaster"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kloeaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kloeaster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klōstar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: klōstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: klōstar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klōster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klōster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chlooster"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Chlooster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Chlooster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Klosta"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Klosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Klosta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloster"
},
"expansion": "German: Kloster\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар\nLatin script: klošter, kloštar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Kloster\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар\nLatin script: klošter, kloštar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Klouschter"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Klouschter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Klouschter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klášter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: klášter\n→ Polish: klasztor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: klášter\n→ Polish: klasztor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kláštor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kláštor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kláštor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudo",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "claud-",
"gloss1": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂u-",
"4": "*kleh₂ud-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom",
"3": "",
"4": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-trom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustra",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sliozan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Consists of claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "claustra"
},
{
"word": "clāvis"
},
{
"word": "clāvus"
},
{
"word": "claustrālis"
},
{
"word": "claustrāliter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bar, band, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually in the plural) a bar, band, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate, door, bulwark"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (confined space)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloister (especially in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"links": [
[
"claustrum",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯s.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯s.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläu̯st̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "claustrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.