See clausus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clausula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clausum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clausūra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: clos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "tio"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: tio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: tio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "clios",
"3": "cliôs",
"4": "cllos"
},
"expansion": "Norman: clios, cliôs, cllos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: clios, cliôs, cllos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clos (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "close"
},
"expansion": "English: close\n→ Irish: clós\n→ Welsh: clos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: close\n→ Irish: clós\n→ Welsh: clos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "close"
},
"expansion": "Scots: close",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: close"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: claus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: claus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chouso",
"3": "chousa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chouso, chousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chouso, chousa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chouso",
"3": "chousa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chouso, chousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chouso, chousa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of claudō (“I shut, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clausa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clausior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clausus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clausus",
"comp": "clausior"
},
"expansion": "clausus (feminine clausa, neuter clausum, comparative clausior); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clausus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Claudius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed, inaccessible; having been closed"
],
"id": "en-clausus-la-verb-GpsUD3V5",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed, having been shut off"
],
"id": "en-clausus-la-verb-iQe74~NY",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"shut off",
"shut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.117–118",
"text": "quicquid ubīque vidēs, caelum, mare, nūbila, terrās,\nomnia sunt nostra clausa patentque manū.\nWhatever thou beholdest around thee, the sky, the sea, the air, the earth , all these have been shut up and are opened by my hand.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 11."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, shut up, sealed, having been locked up"
],
"id": "en-clausus-la-verb-2UevV64o",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"sealed",
"sealed"
],
[
"locked up",
"lock up"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 35 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
],
"id": "en-clausus-la-verb-tZLzYWHQ",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"unhearing",
"unhearing"
],
[
"unreachable",
"unreachable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a person) deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clūsus"
}
],
"word": "clausus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "claustellum"
},
{
"word": "claustrārius"
},
{
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"word": "clausula"
},
{
"word": "clausum"
},
{
"word": "clausūra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: clos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "tio"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: tio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: tio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "clios",
"3": "cliôs",
"4": "cllos"
},
"expansion": "Norman: clios, cliôs, cllos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: clios, cliôs, cllos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clos (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "close"
},
"expansion": "English: close\n→ Irish: clós\n→ Welsh: clos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: close\n→ Irish: clós\n→ Welsh: clos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "close"
},
"expansion": "Scots: close",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: close"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: claus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: claus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chouso",
"3": "chousa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chouso, chousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chouso, chousa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chouso",
"3": "chousa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chouso, chousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chouso, chousa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of claudō (“I shut, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clausa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clausior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clausus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clausīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clausus",
"comp": "clausior"
},
"expansion": "clausus (feminine clausa, neuter clausum, comparative clausior); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clausus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "Claudius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed, inaccessible; having been closed"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed, having been shut off"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"shut off",
"shut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.117–118",
"text": "quicquid ubīque vidēs, caelum, mare, nūbila, terrās,\nomnia sunt nostra clausa patentque manū.\nWhatever thou beholdest around thee, the sky, the sea, the air, the earth , all these have been shut up and are opened by my hand.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 11."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, shut up, sealed, having been locked up"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"sealed",
"sealed"
],
[
"locked up",
"lock up"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shut, close",
"word": "claudō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"unhearing",
"unhearing"
],
[
"unreachable",
"unreachable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a person) deaf, unhearing, unreachable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūsus"
}
],
"word": "clausus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clausus meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clausus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clausus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "clausus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.