See cancer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benign tumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benign neoplasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benign neoplasia"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abdominal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bile duct cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biliary tract cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bladder cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blood cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bone cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boob cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowel cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brain cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breast cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cervical cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheek cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chimney sweep's cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colon cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colonic cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colorectal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concrete cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duodenal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ear cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esophageal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eye cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallbladder cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gastric cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gay cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "give someone ass cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "give someone butt cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "green cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gum cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "head and neck cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "head-neck cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heart cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypopharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I have cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intestinal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaw cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kidney cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laryngeal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "larynx cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lip cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liver cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lung cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymphatic cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymph gland cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymph node cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mouth cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mule spinner's cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mule spinners' cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multi-cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neck and head cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neck cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nose cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ocular cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oesophageal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oral cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oropharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ovarian cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pancreatic cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penile cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pharynx cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prostate cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rectal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "renal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrotal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skin cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "small intestine cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stomach cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swamp cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testicular cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throat cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyroid cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongue cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonsil cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tree cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triple-negative breast cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triple negative breast cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turbo cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uterine cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaginal cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "walking skin cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "womb cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kickxia spp.",
"word": "cancerwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lessertia frutescens",
"word": "cancer bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancer stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancer root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenocancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canceration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerfic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancericidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerogenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerostatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerphobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerphobic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "CancerTok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multicancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neocancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pancancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postcancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pure cancer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कैंसर",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kainsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कैंसर (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कैंसर (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੈਂਸਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੈਂਸਰ (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੈਂਸਰ (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کینسر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kainsar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کینسر (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کینسر (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: kansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کینسر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kainsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کینسر (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کینسر (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: canser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: canser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“crab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab; ulcer; cancer",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canker",
"3": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canker and chancre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cancer (“crab”), a calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”) (possibly cognate), applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab. Doublet of canker and chancre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cancer (countable and uncountable, plural cancers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leukaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leukemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymphoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sarcoma",
"word": "lymphosarcoma"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancerous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chancre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precancerous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "en:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"_dis": "42 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
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"_dis": "46 41 13",
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{
"_dis": "44 41 14",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
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{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
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"_dis": "46 45 9",
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"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Võro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the[…]hazards of gasoline cars: air and water pollution, noise and noxiousness, constant coughing and the undeniable rise in cancers caused by smoke exhaust particulates.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:",
"text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 26, Francis S. Collins, Harold Varmus, “A New Initiative on Precision Medicine”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 372, number 9, →DOI, pages 793–794:",
"text": "Cancers are common diseases; in the aggregate, they are among the leading causes of death nationally and worldwide, and their incidence is increasing as the population ages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "neoplasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "neoplasm"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "carcinoma",
"word": "adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "Derived terms denoting types"
}
],
"id": "en-cancer-en-noun-en:Q12078",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"proliferation",
"proliferation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, oncology, pathology) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q12078"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "malignancy"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uriq i zi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "kansär",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ካንሰር"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ka iyáni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraṭān",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرَطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġcʻkeġ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "քաղցկեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xlird",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "խլիրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korkot",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "কৰ্কট"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korkot rüg",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "কৰ্কট ৰোগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "xərçəng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "minbizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlajákasnaja puxlína",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злая́касная пухлі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kênśar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ক্যান্সার"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korkṭorōg",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "কর্কটরোগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krign-bev"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krankr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokáčestven túmor",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злока́чествен ту́мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kanghcarau:ga",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ကင်ဆာရောဂါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kanghca",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ကင်ဆာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adayesgi",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏰᏍᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaam⁴",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "ngaam⁴ zing³",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌症"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "áizhèng",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌症"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶nge",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "ken̊saru",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ކެންސަރު"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ćući",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "цюци"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kancero"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "vähktõbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krabbamein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krabbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "syöpä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳibo",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "კიბო"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karkínos",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karkínos",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kræfti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karkarog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "કર્કરોગ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sartán",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַרְטָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "karkaṭ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्कट"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kainsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैंसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "karkaṭ rog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्कट रोग"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "rák"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krabbamein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krabbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kancero"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "puurâs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "raakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "cancere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "nauruaq pigiitchuaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "がん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "puru ayal",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ꦥꦸꦫꦸꦲꦪꦭ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "gülgn",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "гүлгн"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "arbuda",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ಅರ್ಬುದ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kyānsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "obyr",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "обыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaterlı ısık",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "қатерлі ісік"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑngsɛɛ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "កង់ស៊ែរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔhaariik",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "មហារីក"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "癌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "am",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "암"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şêrpence",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "شێرپەنجە"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şêrpence"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma heng",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ມະເຮັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriibs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "asorotany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"english": "Riau and Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟbudaṁ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "അർബുദം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāṉsaṟ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "കാൻസർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanghyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "mate pukupuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "pukupuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karkarog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "कर्करोग"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ai okaru va'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "go'gwejij"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xort xavdar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хорт хавдар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "łóód doo nádziihii"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "naałdzid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kyānsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "क्यान्सर"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancèr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "borasdávda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "boras"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "sonahat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "karkaṭa",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "କର୍କଟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saratān",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سرطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "saratân",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "سرطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarčang",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "خرچنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangâr",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "چنگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kanser",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "کنسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjräft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowotwór złośliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "câncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kainsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ਕੈਂਸਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlokáčestvennaja ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злока́чественная о́пухоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "viežīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viežīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aillse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "tumuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "piḷikā",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "පිළිකා"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "poorrikõpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kansar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "saratani"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saraton",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "саратон"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "puṟṟunōy",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "புற்றுநோய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kānsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "కాన్సర్"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kankru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-reng",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "มะเร็ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skran nad",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "སྐྲན་ནད"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mänšəro",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "መንሽሮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "teľśe",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "тэльсе"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojákisna puxlýna",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоя́кісна пухли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to love this game, but the new meta is straight up cancer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cancer-en-adj-sMMgsPJP",
"links": [
[
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"unpleasant"
],
[
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"annoying"
]
],
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"(slang) Extremely unpleasant and annoying."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "benignity",
"word": "benignancy"
},
{
"word": "leukemia"
},
{
"word": "lymphoma"
},
{
"word": "malignancy"
},
{
"word": "melanoma"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cancerous"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "AIDS"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænsə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæːnsə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænsɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg/En-us-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg/En-uk-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænsə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cancer"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ænsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "benign tumor"
},
{
"word": "benign neoplasm"
},
{
"word": "benign neoplasia"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal cancer"
},
{
"word": "anal cancer"
},
{
"word": "anti-cancer"
},
{
"word": "bile duct cancer"
},
{
"word": "biliary tract cancer"
},
{
"word": "black cancer"
},
{
"word": "bladder cancer"
},
{
"word": "blood cancer"
},
{
"word": "bone cancer"
},
{
"word": "boob cancer"
},
{
"word": "bowel cancer"
},
{
"word": "brain cancer"
},
{
"word": "breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "cervical cancer"
},
{
"word": "cheek cancer"
},
{
"word": "chimney sweep's cancer"
},
{
"word": "colon cancer"
},
{
"word": "colonic cancer"
},
{
"word": "colorectal cancer"
},
{
"word": "concrete cancer"
},
{
"word": "duodenal cancer"
},
{
"word": "ear cancer"
},
{
"word": "esophageal cancer"
},
{
"word": "eye cancer"
},
{
"word": "gallbladder cancer"
},
{
"word": "gastric cancer"
},
{
"word": "gay cancer"
},
{
"word": "give someone ass cancer"
},
{
"word": "give someone butt cancer"
},
{
"word": "green cancer"
},
{
"word": "gum cancer"
},
{
"word": "head and neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "head-neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "heart cancer"
},
{
"word": "hypopharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "I have cancer"
},
{
"word": "intestinal cancer"
},
{
"word": "jaw cancer"
},
{
"word": "kidney cancer"
},
{
"word": "laryngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "larynx cancer"
},
{
"word": "lip cancer"
},
{
"word": "liver cancer"
},
{
"word": "lung cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymphatic cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymph gland cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymph node cancer"
},
{
"word": "mouth cancer"
},
{
"word": "mule spinner's cancer"
},
{
"word": "mule spinners' cancer"
},
{
"word": "multi-cancer"
},
{
"word": "nasal cancer"
},
{
"word": "neck and head cancer"
},
{
"word": "neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "nose cancer"
},
{
"word": "ocular cancer"
},
{
"word": "oesophageal cancer"
},
{
"word": "oral cancer"
},
{
"word": "oropharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "ovarian cancer"
},
{
"word": "pancreatic cancer"
},
{
"word": "penile cancer"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "pharynx cancer"
},
{
"word": "prostate cancer"
},
{
"word": "rectal cancer"
},
{
"word": "renal cancer"
},
{
"word": "scrotal cancer"
},
{
"word": "skin cancer"
},
{
"word": "small intestine cancer"
},
{
"word": "stomach cancer"
},
{
"word": "swamp cancer"
},
{
"word": "testicular cancer"
},
{
"word": "throat cancer"
},
{
"word": "thyroid cancer"
},
{
"word": "tongue cancer"
},
{
"word": "tonsil cancer"
},
{
"word": "tree cancer"
},
{
"word": "triple-negative breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "triple negative breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "turbo cancer"
},
{
"word": "uterine cancer"
},
{
"word": "vaginal cancer"
},
{
"word": "walking skin cancer"
},
{
"word": "womb cancer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kickxia spp.",
"word": "cancerwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lessertia frutescens",
"word": "cancer bush"
},
{
"word": "cancer stick"
},
{
"word": "cancer root"
},
{
"word": "adenocancer"
},
{
"word": "anticancer"
},
{
"word": "canceration"
},
{
"word": "cancered"
},
{
"word": "cancerette"
},
{
"word": "cancerfic"
},
{
"word": "cancericidal"
},
{
"word": "cancerism"
},
{
"word": "cancerized"
},
{
"word": "cancerless"
},
{
"word": "cancerlike"
},
{
"word": "cancerogenesis"
},
{
"word": "cancerogenic"
},
{
"word": "cancerology"
},
{
"word": "cancerome"
},
{
"word": "cancerostatic"
},
{
"word": "cancerphobe"
},
{
"word": "cancerphobia"
},
{
"word": "cancerphobic"
},
{
"word": "CancerTok"
},
{
"word": "cancerweed"
},
{
"word": "multicancer"
},
{
"word": "neocancer"
},
{
"word": "noncancer"
},
{
"word": "pancancer"
},
{
"word": "postcancer"
},
{
"word": "precancer"
},
{
"word": "pure cancer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कैंसर",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kainsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कैंसर (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कैंसर (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੈਂਸਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੈਂਸਰ (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੈਂਸਰ (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کینسر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kainsar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کینسر (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کینسر (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: kansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کینسر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kainsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کینسر (kainsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کینسر (kainsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: canser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: canser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“crab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab; ulcer; cancer",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canker",
"3": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canker and chancre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cancer (“crab”), a calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”) (possibly cognate), applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab. Doublet of canker and chancre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cancer (countable and uncountable, plural cancers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "disease",
"word": "growth"
},
{
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"sense": "disease",
"word": "neoplasia"
},
{
"sense": "disease",
"word": "neoplasm"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "carcinoma",
"word": "adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "leukaemia"
},
{
"word": "leukemia"
},
{
"word": "lymphoma"
},
{
"sense": "sarcoma",
"word": "lymphosarcoma"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "Derived terms denoting types"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cancer"
},
{
"word": "cancerization"
},
{
"word": "cancerize"
},
{
"word": "cancerous"
},
{
"word": "canker"
},
{
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"word": "chancre"
},
{
"word": "precancerous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Oncology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the[…]hazards of gasoline cars: air and water pollution, noise and noxiousness, constant coughing and the undeniable rise in cancers caused by smoke exhaust particulates.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:",
"text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 26, Francis S. Collins, Harold Varmus, “A New Initiative on Precision Medicine”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 372, number 9, →DOI, pages 793–794:",
"text": "Cancers are common diseases; in the aggregate, they are among the leading causes of death nationally and worldwide, and their incidence is increasing as the population ages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"proliferation",
"proliferation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, oncology, pathology) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q12078"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q12078"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Charlie Peacock (lyrics and music), “In the Light”:",
"text": "The disease of the self runs through my blood; It's a cancer fatal to my soul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Bruce Clifford Ross-Larson, Effective Writing, page 134:",
"text": "Sierra Leone's post-dictator problems are almost absurd in their breadth. It once exported rice; now it can't feed itself. The life span of the average citizen is 39, the shortest in Africa. Unemployment stands at 87 percent and tuberculosis is spreading out of control. Corruption, brazen and ubiquitous, is a cancer on the economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something damaging that spreads throughout something else."
],
"links": [
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something damaging that spreads throughout something else."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænsə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæːnsə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænsɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg/En-us-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg/En-uk-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænsə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "disease",
"word": "malignancy"
},
{
"sense": "something which spreads",
"word": "growth"
},
{
"sense": "something which spreads",
"word": "lichen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uriq i zi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kancer"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "kansär",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ካንሰር"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ka iyáni"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraṭān",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرَطَان"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġcʻkeġ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "քաղցկեղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xlird",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "խլիրդ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korkot",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "কৰ্কট"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korkot rüg",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "কৰ্কট ৰোগ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "xərçəng"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "minbizi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlajákasnaja puxlína",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злая́касная пухлі́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kênśar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ক্যান্সার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korkṭorōg",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "কর্কটরোগ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krign-bev"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krankr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokáčestven túmor",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злока́чествен ту́мор"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kanghcarau:ga",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ကင်ဆာရောဂါ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kanghca",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ကင်ဆာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adayesgi",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏰᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaam⁴",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "ngaam⁴ zing³",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌症"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "áizhèng",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌症"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶nge",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kræft"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "ken̊saru",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ކެންސަރު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ćući",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "цюци"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kancero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "vähktõbi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krabbamein"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krabbi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "syöpä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳibo",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "კიბო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krebs"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karkínos",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karkínos",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kræfti"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karkarog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "કર્કરોગ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sartán",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַרְטָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "karkaṭ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्कट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kainsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैंसर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "karkaṭ rog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्कट रोग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "rák"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krabbamein"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krabbi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kancero"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "puurâs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "raakka"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "cancere"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "nauruaq pigiitchuaq"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"alt": "がん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "puru ayal",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ꦥꦸꦫꦸꦲꦪꦭ꧀"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "gülgn",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "гүлгн"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "arbuda",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ಅರ್ಬುದ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kyānsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "obyr",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "обыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaterlı ısık",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "қатерлі ісік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑngsɛɛ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "កង់ស៊ែរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔhaariik",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "មហារីក"
},
{
"alt": "癌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "am",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "암"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şêrpence",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "شێرپەنجە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şêrpence"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma heng",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ມະເຮັງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēzis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriibs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "asorotany"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "barah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "Riau and Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟbudaṁ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "അർബുദം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāṉsaṟ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "കാൻസർ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanghyr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "mate pukupuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "pukupuku"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karkarog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "कर्करोग"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ai okaru va'e"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "go'gwejij"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xort xavdar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хорт хавдар"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "łóód doo nádziihii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "naałdzid"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kyānsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "क्यान्सर"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancèr"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "borasdávda"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "boras"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "sonahat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreft"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreft"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "karkaṭa",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "କର୍କଟ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saratān",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سرطان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "saratân",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "سرطان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarčang",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "خرچنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangâr",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "چنگار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kanser",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "کنسر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjräft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowotwór złośliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "câncer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kainsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ਕੈਂਸਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlokáčestvennaja ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злока́чественная о́пухоль"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "viežīs"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viežīs"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aillse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁk"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncaru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "tumuri"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "piḷikā",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "පිළිකා"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "poorrikõpp"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kansar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "saratani"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saraton",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "саратон"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "puṟṟunōy",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "புற்றுநோய்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kānsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "కాన్సర్"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kankru"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-reng",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "มะเร็ง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skran nad",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "སྐྲན་ནད"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mänšəro",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "መንሽሮ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "teľśe",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "тэльсе"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlojákisna puxlýna",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоя́кісна пухли́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sartān",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْطان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kainsar",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَینْسَر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "راك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "saraton"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancaro"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càncaro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ung thư"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "vähktõbi"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "vähk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "cancr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "emese mayse",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמעסע מעשׂה"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yene mayse",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יענע מעשׂה"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "ראַק"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation",
"word": "bingh'aizcwng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cancer"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ænsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Inupiaq translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“crab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab; ulcer; cancer",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canker",
"3": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canker and chancre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cancer (“crab”), a calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”) (possibly cognate), applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab. Doublet of canker and chancre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cancer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cancer",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cancer (comparative more cancer, superlative most cancer)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "benignity",
"word": "benignancy"
},
{
"word": "leukemia"
},
{
"word": "lymphoma"
},
{
"word": "malignancy"
},
{
"word": "melanoma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to love this game, but the new meta is straight up cancer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely unpleasant and annoying."
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Extremely unpleasant and annoying."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cancerous"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "AIDS"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænsə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæːnsə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænsɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg/En-us-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg/En-uk-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænsə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cancer"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cancer meaning in English (45.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.