"kræft" meaning in Danish

See kræft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʁ̥æfd̥], [ˈkʁ̥afd̥], [ˈkʁ̥ɑfd̥] Forms: kræften [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], kræft [indefinite, nominative, singular], kræften [definite, nominative, singular], kræfts [genitive, indefinite, singular], kræftens [definite, genitive, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German kreft, krevet (“crayfish, cancer”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz. Cognates include Swedish kräfta (“crayfish, cancer”) (also from Low German), German Krebs (“crayfish, cancer”) and Dutch kreeft (“crayfish”). The Danish word krebs (“crayfish”) is a German loan. The transferred meaning is influenced by Latin cancer (which in turn is influenced by Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crayfish, cancer”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|gml|kreft}} Middle Low German kreft, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*krabitaz}} Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, {{cog|sv|kräfta||crayfish, cancer}} Swedish kräfta (“crayfish, cancer”), {{cog|de|Krebs||crayfish, cancer}} German Krebs (“crayfish, cancer”), {{cog|nl|kreeft||crayfish}} Dutch kreeft (“crayfish”), {{der|da|la|cancer}} Latin cancer, {{der|da|grc|καρκίνος||crayfish, cancer}} Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crayfish, cancer”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kræften||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} kræft c (singular definite kræften, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|en|-}} kræft c (singular definite kræften, not used in plural form) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|n=sg}}, {{da-noun-infl-unc-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=kræftenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=kræfts|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=kræftens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=kræfts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=kræftene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=kræft|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kræften|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=kræft}}
  1. cancer (disease) Tags: common-gender, no-plural Synonyms: cancer
    Sense id: en-kræft-da-noun-oBraKAn- Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "kræfti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: kræfti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: kræfti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kreft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kreft",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräfta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crayfish, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kräfta (“crayfish, cancer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krebs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crayfish, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krebs (“crayfish, cancer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreeft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cancer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρκίνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crayfish, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crayfish, cancer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kreft, krevet (“crayfish, cancer”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz. Cognates include Swedish kräfta (“crayfish, cancer”) (also from Low German), German Krebs (“crayfish, cancer”) and Dutch kreeft (“crayfish”). The Danish word krebs (“crayfish”) is a German loan.\nThe transferred meaning is influenced by Latin cancer (which in turn is influenced by Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crayfish, cancer”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kræften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræfts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kræften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kræft c (singular definite kræften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kræft c (singular definite kræften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kræftenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kræfts",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kræftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kræfts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kræftene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "kræft",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kræften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kræft"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kræft-da-noun-oBraKAn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cancer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʁ̥æfd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʁ̥afd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʁ̥ɑfd̥]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kraft (except in some older speakers)*"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kræft"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "kræfti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: kræfti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: kræfti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kreft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kreft",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräfta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crayfish, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kräfta (“crayfish, cancer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krebs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crayfish, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krebs (“crayfish, cancer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreeft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cancer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρκίνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crayfish, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crayfish, cancer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kreft, krevet (“crayfish, cancer”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz. Cognates include Swedish kräfta (“crayfish, cancer”) (also from Low German), German Krebs (“crayfish, cancer”) and Dutch kreeft (“crayfish”). The Danish word krebs (“crayfish”) is a German loan.\nThe transferred meaning is influenced by Latin cancer (which in turn is influenced by Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crayfish, cancer”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kræften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræfts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kræftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kræften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kræft c (singular definite kræften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kræft c (singular definite kræften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kræftenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kræfts",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kræftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kræfts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kræftene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "kræft",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kræften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kræft"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Danish terms derived from Latin",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʁ̥æfd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʁ̥afd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʁ̥ɑfd̥]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kraft (except in some older speakers)*"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cancer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kræft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kræft meaning in Danish (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.