See خرچنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xərçəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xərçəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xərçəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખરચંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખરચંગ (kharcaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખરચંગ (kharcaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرچنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harçeng"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرچنگ (harçeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرچنگ (harçeng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "klcng",
"ts": "karčang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klcng /karčang/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قرژاڵ",
"tr": "qerzhal"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish قرژاڵ (qerzhal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "قِرژِنگ",
"t": "crab",
"tr": "qerzhang"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish قِرژِنگ (qerzhang, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کرژنڳ",
"tr": "kerzheng"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri کرژنڳ (kerzheng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kerkınc",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki kerkınc (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "քարժանկ",
"t": "crawfish"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian քարժանկ (kʻaržank, “crawfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬞𐬎",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬞𐬎 (kharpu, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कट",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարիճ",
"t": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρίς",
"t": "shrimp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρίς (karís, “shrimp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρκίνος",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "a kind of beetle; a kind of crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “a kind of beetle; a kind of crayfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարբ",
"t": "asp, basilisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb, “asp, basilisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَقْرَب",
"t": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krabbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabbô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Having its shape in New Persian due to folk etymological connection to خر (xar, “ass”) and چنگ (čang, “claw”) from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klcng /karčang/), 𐫞𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫗𐫃 (qyrzng /karzang/), cognate to Central Kurdish قرژاڵ (qerzhal), قرژانگ (qerzhang, “crab”), Southern Kurdish قِرژِنگ (qerzhang, “crab”), Northern Luri کرژنڳ (kerzheng), Zazaki kerkınc (“crab”) and Middle Armenian քարժանկ (kʻaržank, “crawfish”), ultimately from Old Iranian *karičanaka-, from Proto-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, with a different second component encountered in Avestan 𐬐𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬞𐬎 (kharpu, “crab”) and Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”), Ancient Greek καρίς (karís, “shrimp”), Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”), Latin cancer (“crab”), and if we compare Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “a kind of beetle; a kind of crayfish”) then Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb, “asp, basilisk”) and the Semitic family of Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”) has to be noted, a circumstance which may point to an ideophonic phenomenon, which also probably influenced Proto-Germanic *krabbô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarčang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خرچنگها",
"roman": "xarčang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خرچنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xarčang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xarčang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرچنگ • (xarčang) (plural خرچنگها (xarčang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "خرچنگها",
"tr": "xarčang"
},
"expansion": "خرچنگ • (xarčang) (plural خرچنگها (xarčang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "fa:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab (crustacean)"
],
"id": "en-خرچنگ-fa-noun-aIlhlax1",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:خرچنگ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaɾ.ˈt͡ʃanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæɹ.t͡ʃʰǽɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرچنگ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xərçəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xərçəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xərçəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખરચંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખરચંગ (kharcaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખરચંગ (kharcaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرچنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harçeng"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرچنگ (harçeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرچنگ (harçeng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "klcng",
"ts": "karčang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klcng /karčang/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قرژاڵ",
"tr": "qerzhal"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish قرژاڵ (qerzhal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "قِرژِنگ",
"t": "crab",
"tr": "qerzhang"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish قِرژِنگ (qerzhang, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کرژنڳ",
"tr": "kerzheng"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri کرژنڳ (kerzheng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kerkınc",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki kerkınc (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "քարժանկ",
"t": "crawfish"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian քարժանկ (kʻaržank, “crawfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬞𐬎",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬞𐬎 (kharpu, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कट",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարիճ",
"t": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρίς",
"t": "shrimp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρίς (karís, “shrimp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρκίνος",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "a kind of beetle; a kind of crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “a kind of beetle; a kind of crayfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարբ",
"t": "asp, basilisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb, “asp, basilisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَقْرَب",
"t": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krabbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabbô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Having its shape in New Persian due to folk etymological connection to خر (xar, “ass”) and چنگ (čang, “claw”) from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klcng /karčang/), 𐫞𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫗𐫃 (qyrzng /karzang/), cognate to Central Kurdish قرژاڵ (qerzhal), قرژانگ (qerzhang, “crab”), Southern Kurdish قِرژِنگ (qerzhang, “crab”), Northern Luri کرژنڳ (kerzheng), Zazaki kerkınc (“crab”) and Middle Armenian քարժանկ (kʻaržank, “crawfish”), ultimately from Old Iranian *karičanaka-, from Proto-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, with a different second component encountered in Avestan 𐬐𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬞𐬎 (kharpu, “crab”) and Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”), Ancient Greek καρίς (karís, “shrimp”), Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”), Latin cancer (“crab”), and if we compare Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “a kind of beetle; a kind of crayfish”) then Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb, “asp, basilisk”) and the Semitic family of Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”) has to be noted, a circumstance which may point to an ideophonic phenomenon, which also probably influenced Proto-Germanic *krabbô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarčang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خرچنگها",
"roman": "xarčang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خرچنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xarčang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xarčang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرچنگ • (xarčang) (plural خرچنگها (xarčang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "خرچنگها",
"tr": "xarčang"
},
"expansion": "خرچنگ • (xarčang) (plural خرچنگها (xarčang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Southern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links",
"fa:Crustaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"crab (crustacean)"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:خرچنگ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaɾ.ˈt͡ʃanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæɹ.t͡ʃʰǽɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرچنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خرچنگ meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.